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单词 niuean
释义

Niueann.adj.

Brit. /njuːˈweɪən/, /njuːˈwiːən/, U.S. /ˌniuˈweɪən/
Forms: 1800s– Niuean, 1800s– Niuéan.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Niue , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Niue (see Niue n.) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Niue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Pacific islands > [noun]
Otaheitan1769
South Sea Islander1777
Pacific Islander1785
Polynesian1807
Fijian1809
Tahitian1825
Pitcairner1831
Rarotongan1837
Micronesian1847
Tongan1853
Samoan1856
Niuean1863
Solomon Islander1864
Lifuan1873
Cook Islander1888
Gilbertese1902
Nauruan1921
Trobriander1922
Pascuan1937
Palauan1946
Marshallese1948
Trobriand Islander1951
Belauan1974
Tuvaluan1975
1863 A. W. Murray Missions in W. Polynesia xiii. 381 The total number of church members now on Niue, including..Niueans admitted in Samoa, is sixty-five.
1902 B. Thomson Savage Island p. v I went to the Niuéans in the name of the Queen and Empress whom the world is still lamenting.
1954 K. B. Cumberland Southwest Pacific vi. 270 It was native missionaries, Samoans mainly, who converted the Niueans.
1973 Guardian 21 May 13/4 The Cook Islanders and Niueans are New Zealand citizens, have free right of entry... The Fijians and Tongans need individual permits.
2003 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 2 May a3 The government..is ready to steamroll the rows of abandoned houses on the island, an affront to many Niueans in New Zealand who speak darkly of the spirits of family ancestors still guarding their homes.
2. A Polynesian language spoken by the inhabitants of the island of Niue in the South Pacific.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Polynesian > Polynesian languages
Maori1828
Rarotongan1835
Samoan1846
Mota1865
Niue1885
Tongan1897
Niuean1899
Marquesan1919
Palauan1953
Pascuense1953
te reo1958
Cook Islands Maori1963
te reo Maori1987
1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 29 157 Niuéan is an admixture of Samoan and Tongan elements.
1968 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 205/2 The best known of the dialects [of the Polynesian language] include Hawaiian,..Tongan, Tahitian, Niuean,..and Tuamotuan.
1993 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 22 440 The first split in Polynesian appears to have been between a Tongic branch comprising Tongan and Niuean, and a Nuclear Polynesian branch comprising the 28 or so remaining Polynesian languages.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the island of Niue, its inhabitants, or their language. Cf. Niue adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Pacific islands > [adjective]
Otaheitana1771
Tahitian1822
Fijian1846
Samoan1846
Micronesian1847
Niuean1868
Tonga1891
Gilbertese1893
Lifuan1917
Pascuan1940
Palauan1946
Belauan1974
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Pacific Islands > [adjective] > relating to Niue or Niueans
Niuean1868
Niue1893
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Austronesian > of Polynesian languages
Tahitian1822
Rarotongan1836
Niuean1924
Pascuan1940
Palauan1951
Pascuense1960
1868 T. Powell Savage Island i. 11 This use of the E is a marked characteristic of the Niuéan dialect.
1901 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 31 138 The Tongan mode of warfare was frontal attack by desperate charges; the Niuéan, a series of feints intended to frighten the enemy, and entice him into ambush.
1924 R. W. Williamson Social & Polit. Syst. Cent. Polynesia II. xiv. 53 I have..referred to Tregear's dictionary and to a Niuean vocabulary provided by Williams.
1962 H. Luke Islands S. Pacific xii. 222 In the latter half of the [19th] century..Niuean men would voluntarily leave the island..to work phosphate for good wages on Malden Island.
1989 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 731/1 The first Niuean Legislative Assembly was elected in 1960.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1863
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