请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 lightened
释义

lightenedadj.1

Brit. /ˈlʌɪtnd/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtnd/
Forms: see lighten v.1 and -ed suffix1; also late Middle English lyknyd (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lighten v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < lighten v.1 + -ed suffix1. Compare enlightened adj.
1. Enlightened. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > enlightenment > [adjective]
lightOE
lighty?a1425
lightened?1492
enlightened1578
illuminate1579
lightsome1587
illuminated1661
?1492 tr. Reuelacions St. Elysabeth of Hungarye (de Worde) sig. qiv/1 The spyryte of vnderstondyng by the whiche I may wyth lyghtned soule [a1500 Cambr. Hh.1.11 sowle lyknyd, read lyghtnyd; L. illuminata mente] fulfyll hys mekenes in as moche as is possyble in this worlde.
1578 J. Stockwood Serm. Barthelmew Day 28 Moste lighthened, I woulde saye, most Seraphicall Doctors.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Third 26 On lightned Minds that bask in Virtue's beams.
1900 F. T. Bullen With Christ at Sea v. 94 To help a fellow wayfarer out of darkness into the Lightened Way of Life.
2. Made lighter in tone or colour; changed to a paler or less intense shade.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > made pale
paled?1440
palened1793
lightened1844
1844 T. Willement Acct. Restorations Collegiate Chapel St. George, Windsor 13 The removal of all the adventitious colourings from the stone work made the same process necessary to the oak work... The lightened colour of the oak adds considerably to the general brightness of the choir.
1890 R. Beaumont Colour in Woven Design v. 141 Grouping blue and white threads..forms what is called a lightened shade of blue.
1908 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 8 May 357/1 These [negatives]..were pigmented by Mr. F. C. Tilney... The lightened hillside on the left correctly represents sunlit grass.
2014 T. Black Artefacts of Dead xliv. 384 It was Alec Laird on duty, his deep tan and lightened hair proclaiming his recent visit to warmer climes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

lightenedadj.2

Brit. /ˈlʌɪtnd/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtnd/
Forms: see lighten v.2 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lighten v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < lighten v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Made less heavy; relieved of a burden (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > made lighter > relieved of a weight
lighteneda1513
unlightened1784
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [adjective]
consolate1477
recomforteda1586
reassureda1626
relieved1789
solaced1836
lightened1886
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. iii. sig. n.iiii With grace circumfulced and lyghtned was England.
1700 J. Dryden Flower & Leaf in Fables 394 Some tumbled Horse and Man, And round the Fields the lighten'd Coursers ran.
1886 R. Broughton Dr. Cupid III. viii. 171 Peggy returns from it with a considerably lightened heart.
2015 CNN.com (Nexis) 8 Mar. (Travel section) Lightened luggage containing just the right outfits.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
<
adj.1?1492adj.2a1513
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 15:43:01