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单词 biodynamics
释义

biodynamicsn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: bio- comb. form, dynamics n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + dynamics n., probably after German Biodynamik (1838). Compare French biodynamique (1838).
1. With singular or plural agreement. The dynamics of, or in, living systems, spec. those of the human body in motion; the study of these.
ΚΠ
1847 H. McMurtrie Lexicon Scientiarum Biodynamics,..that branch of Physiology which treats of the vital forces.
1909 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 20 65 (heading) Biodynamics and biogenesis.
1951 Lancet 24 Feb. 434/1 Under a form of biodynamics, certain cells are differentiated in the normal course of life as mural phagocytes.
1992 Tennis Apr. 18/1 The biodynamics of tennis are such that both recreational and competitive players are at risk if careful thought is not exercised whilst on court.
2006 New Scientist 3 June 87/2 (advt.) Individuals with relevant experience in any of the main SERG research themes (biodiversity/ecosystem function relationships in coastal environments,..bio-dynamics of sediments) will be considered.
2. Agriculture and Horticulture. With singular agreement. The methods or practice of biodynamic farming or gardening (see biodynamic adj. 2).
ΚΠ
1941 Sunday Jrnl. & Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) 16 Feb. c8/6 For those who are making a hobby of soilless gardening, or who are experimenting with biodynamics in raising crops, the new garden encyclopedia is very nearly indispensable.
1989 Cook's Mag. Nov. 6/2 Adherents claim that food grown or raised according to the principles of biodynamics is better for you, both physically and spiritually.
2003 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 284/1 Biodynamics is based on the concept of the farm as a self-sufficient, mixed-use organism dependent on the interrelations of the realms animal, mineral, and vegetable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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