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单词 bioenergetics
释义

bioenergeticsn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪəʊɛnəˈdʒɛtɪks/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊˌɛnərˈdʒɛdɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, energetics n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + energetics n. In sense 2 after bioenergetic adj. 2.
1. Biology. With singular or plural agreement. The study of the production, transformation, and use of energy in living organisms. Also: the processes involved in this.
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the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology
micrography1658
micrology1848
biostatics1849
electrobiology1849
biotechnics1852
human biology1860
phylogeny1872
developmental biology1877
psychobiology1879
microbiology1880
biokinetics1883
bacteriology1884
geratology1884
thremmatology1888
cell biology1889
biophysics1892
biomechanics1899
pathobiology1900
biometry1901
biometrics1902
metabiology1906
bioenergetics1907
radiobiology1919
biomedicine1922
photobiology1923
virology1935
sociobiology1946
space biology1955
prebiology1963
chronobiology1969
glycobiology1988
1907 Philos. Rev. 16 322 Dr Stern illustrates by application to psychophysics, bioenergetics, and a suggested doctrine of culture-measurement.
1918 Nature 17 Jan. 387/2 The readers of a scientific journal..must inculcate upon their friends the elementary principles of bioenergetics... The relation between muscular work and food is as close as that between the mileage of an automobile and its consumption of petrol.
1945 S. Brody Bioenergetics & Growth ii. 12 Bioenergetics, concerned with energy transformations in living things, is a branch of general energetics generalized briefly by the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
1986 R. Bakker Dinosaur Heresies (1988) xviii. 381 That went against all the laws of bioenergetics, unless the predator had a very low metabolism.
2008 Y.-L. Chung & J. R. Griffiths in G. Kroemer et al. Oncogenes meet Metabolism 63 The tumour's bioenergetics are severely compromised following treatment.
2. With singular agreement. A type of holistic therapy based on Reichian theory, in which massage and other physical therapies are used in conjunction with psychotherapy to relieve the muscular tension associated with psychological stress.
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1972 CORD News 4 7 Bioenergetics—bioenergetic therapy combines analysis of the patient's character..for energizing the body and releasing tensions to allow reclamation of the feelings and needs of the body.
1983 B. Inglis & R. West Alternative Health Guide 209 The development of bioenergetics is usually credited to Wilhelm Reich.
1996 Independent on Sunday 17 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 11/2 It may not always be that people who like to talk will benefit most from talking therapies—they may be the very ones to gain from more holistic, body-centred treatments such as bioenergetics or psychodrama.
2008 Redbook (Nexis) 1 Apr. 156 There are more than 40 kinds of body psychotherapy ranging from bioenergetics, which focuses on muscle constrictions and their relationship to emotional expression, movement, breath, and posture.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1907
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