单词 | light year |
释义 | light yearn. 1. Astronomy. A unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 365¼ days.Approximately equal to 9.46 × 1012 km (5.88 × 1012 miles). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > other units of distance travelled minute1850 light year1864 1864 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 24 71 The Absolute Parallax of 21258 Lalande, 0″.2709 ± 0″.0112 corresponding to a distance of 761000 ± 3200 times that of the Sun = 12.01 ± 0.50 light-years. 1890 C. A. Young Elem. Astron. xii. §433 It is better, and now usual, to take as the unit of stellar distance the so-called ‘light year’; i.e. the distance light travels in a year, which is about 63,000 times the distance of the earth from the sun. 1957 I. Asimov Naked Sun (1958) i. 22 That..momentary transition through hyperspace that transferred a ship and all it contained from one point in space to another, light-years away. 1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics vi. 289 (caption) Known stars within five parsecs (16½ light years) of the Sun. 2017 Guardian (Nexis) 19 Apr. (Science section) Last year, astronomers raised the prospect of life on Proxima b, a planet circling our nearest star a mere four light years away. 2. figurative. An indefinitely great distance. Also: an indefinitely long time. Usually in plural and often modifying an adjective, adverb, or prepositional phrase. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > [noun] > a long distance world1619 a far cry1819 long shot1867 light year1929 the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > a long time seven daysOE a while1297 dreichc1440 dreightc1450 yearsa1470 age1577 week1597 montha1616 patriarch's age1693 length1697 eternity1700 a month of Sundays1759 a week of Sundays1822 a week of Saturdays1831 dog's age1833 forever1833 while1836 aeon1880 donkey's years1916 light year1929 yonks1968 1929 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 28 Mar. 29/5 Us who are countless light-years removed from the world of painters, sculptors and etchers. 1930 R. Graves But it still goes On 181 The earth created itself several billion light-years ago, the universe created itself several billion light-years cubed ago. 1939 C. Lee How to enjoy Reading vi. 245 Its ivory-towerness is light years more remote than the eagle's nest of Berchtesgaden. 1957 N. Mailer Let. 30 Dec. in New Yorker 6 Oct. 56/2 My ambitions seem far beyond my talents, and light-years beyond the vicissitudes of my character. 1990 Country Homes June 104/2 Dinnington may only be a mile downhill from Hinton, but its fête..is a light year down market. 1997 S. Ramer Joy of Trek ix. 179 Whatever you do, don't make the mistake of saying ‘It would take light-years to get there.’ This will show that you are a science moron. 2011 Independent 8 Aug. (Viewspaper section) 6/2 I am aware that the current leadership of the Metropolitan Police is light years ahead..from the Metropolitan Police that I used to march and demonstrate against in the Eighties. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < |
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