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单词 leprosarium
释义

leprosariumn.

Brit. /ˌlɛprə(ʊ)ˈsɛːrɪəm/, U.S. /ˌlɛprəˈsɛriəm/
Inflections: Plural leprosaria, leprosariums.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin leprosarium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin leprosarium (13th cent. in British and continental sources; also as leprosorium ) < leprosus leprous adj. + classical Latin -ārium -arium suffix. Compare also post-classical Latin leprosaria (13th cent. in British and continental sources), use as noun (short for domus leprosaria house of leprosy) of feminine of leprosarius < leprosus leprous adj. + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix1. Compare earlier leprosery n.
A hospice or hospital for the isolation and care of people with leprosy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > leper-house or lazaretto
mesel house?a1400
mesel-cote1402
malantary?a1425
maladerie1461
lazar-cote1470
lazar-house1530
lazaretto1549
lazarus-house1560
leper house1574
pest-house1594
lazaret1611
leprosery1792
leper asylum1818
leprosy1834
leprosarium1869
1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 430/1 Ladrerie, a vulgar name for elephantiasis, or lepra. Also, an hospital for the reception of the leprous, Leprosarium.]
1869 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 June 193/2 In my inquiries after the existence of Leprosaria, I could only learn of one, at Miaco, the great city of Nipon, where the supreme Mikado resides.
1921 Amer. Legion Weekly 26 Aug. 19/1 The Public Health Service recently took over the hospital as a national leprosarium.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 18 Nov. 1298/2 After a good deal of kicking around, the patients in the leprosaria throughout the world are at last being treated as patients.
1994 Wanderer 11 Aug. 2/3 Other statistics presented in the council brochure..include the 1,000 rehabilitation facilities for the disabled and the 160 leprosariums.
2005 C. Stross Accelerando iii. 86 ‘The poor things,’ murmurs the other woman, glancing back at the leprosarium. ‘Such a humiliating way to die.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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