leperhoodn.

Brit.

/ˈlɛpəhʊd/, U.S.

/ˈlɛpərˌ(h)ʊd/

Forms: late Middle English leperhode (in a late copy), late Middle English–1500s leprehode, 1500s 1800s– leperhood.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leper n.², -hood suffix.

Etymology: Probably < leper n.² + -hood suffix. Compare earlier leper n.¹, and compare also leprosy n., leperhead n.

†1. = leprosy n. 1. Cf. leperhead n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy

spittle-evil?c1225

leperc1275

meselrya1387

lepraa1398

mesela1400

leprosy?a1450

leprosityc1451

lepryc1475

leperhood1491

leperhead1493

leprousnessa1500

lazaryc1503

meselnessc1520

tyre1547

lepernessa1557

satyriasis1587

lazarousness1648

leontiasis1753

cocobay1788

Hansen's disease1938

1491 Mirk's Festialis (Caxton) sig. Lvii/2 He was heled of a leprehode [1493 Pynson Leperhode] that he had.

?1498 J. Alcock In die Innocencium Sermo (de Worde) sig. bi/2 Smytten of god with the Infyrmyte of leprehode.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. lxv. 113/2 The fourth manner leperhood commeth of red Cholera, corrupt in the members with melancholy, & is called Leonina.

2. The condition of being shunned as an outcast. Also with modifying word. Cf. leper n.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun]

discommunion1590

ostracism1602

disfellowship1608

expurgation1615

elimination1623

estrangement1660

social exclusion1831

fugitation1837

leperhood1875

ostracization1875

boycott1880

boycotting1880

boycottism1880

freeze-out1883

freezing out1891

purge1893

1875 Catholic World June 342/1 But the followers of Peter the Hermit, the lower layer of society, the lazzaroni—these were certainly uninviting, and gave the religion to which they belonged something of the aspect of a moral leperhood.

1958 J. Morris S. Afr. Winter i. 24 For this great city is a paradigm of the racial dilemma that obsesses half Africa and gives the Union its unenviable pride of leperhood.

1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Nov. 74 Playing the game for England, and..being castigated to the shores of leperhood if you lose badly.

2008 P. Norman John Lennon xii. 274 The baby must be born and its father persuaded, or coerced, into saving its mother from social leperhood by 'giving it a name'.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	leperhood
释义	leperhoodn. Brit. /ˈlɛpəhʊd/, U.S. /ˈlɛpərˌ(h)ʊd/ Forms: late Middle English leperhode (in a late copy), late Middle English–1500s leprehode, 1500s 1800s– leperhood. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leper n.², -hood suffix. Etymology: Probably < leper n.² + -hood suffix. Compare earlier leper n.¹, and compare also leprosy n., leperhead n. †1. = leprosy n. 1. Cf. leperhead n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy spittle-evil?c1225 leperc1275 meselrya1387 lepraa1398 mesela1400 leprosy?a1450 leprosityc1451 lepryc1475 leperhood1491 leperhead1493 leprousnessa1500 lazaryc1503 meselnessc1520 tyre1547 lepernessa1557 satyriasis1587 lazarousness1648 leontiasis1753 cocobay1788 Hansen's disease1938 1491 Mirk's Festialis (Caxton) sig. Lvii/2 He was heled of a leprehode [1493 Pynson Leperhode] that he had. ?1498 J. Alcock In die Innocencium Sermo (de Worde) sig. bi/2 Smytten of god with the Infyrmyte of leprehode. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. lxv. 113/2 The fourth manner leperhood commeth of red Cholera, corrupt in the members with melancholy, & is called Leonina. 2. The condition of being shunned as an outcast. Also with modifying word. Cf. leper n.² 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] discommunion1590 ostracism1602 disfellowship1608 expurgation1615 elimination1623 estrangement1660 social exclusion1831 fugitation1837 leperhood1875 ostracization1875 boycott1880 boycotting1880 boycottism1880 freeze-out1883 freezing out1891 purge1893 1875 Catholic World June 342/1 But the followers of Peter the Hermit, the lower layer of society, the lazzaroni—these were certainly uninviting, and gave the religion to which they belonged something of the aspect of a moral leperhood. 1958 J. Morris S. Afr. Winter i. 24 For this great city is a paradigm of the racial dilemma that obsesses half Africa and gives the Union its unenviable pride of leperhood. 1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Nov. 74 Playing the game for England, and..being castigated to the shores of leperhood if you lose badly. 2008 P. Norman John Lennon xii. 274 The baby must be born and its father persuaded, or coerced, into saving its mother from social leperhood by 'giving it a name'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1491
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