Lazn.

/lɑːz/

a. A group of Caucasian peoples giving its name to Lazistan in north-east Turkey.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]

Circassian1555

Svan1601

Mingrelian1613

Abkhaz1686

Abaza1693

Lezgin1728

Ossetian1794

Abkhazian1799

Adyghe1799

Ainu1811

Chechen1814

Ossete1814

Kabardian1824

Tat1834

Laz1836

Caucasian1843

Svanetian1854

Ossetin1869

Gurian1876

Avar1881

Ingush1902

Megrelian1961

Megrel1967

1836 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 6 191 I embarked at Trebizond..in a galley, and kept along the shore to the Russian frontier..passing in succession the districts of Yomurah, Surmenah, O'f, Rizah, and Lázistán. All these..are known under the general name of Lázistán, and the people are called Láz.

b. Usually Laze n.

/ˈlɑːzə/ or Lazi n.

/ˈlɑːzɪ/ A member of any of these peoples.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia xi. 219 The first step taken by Selim amongst the Lazes..excited open rebellion against him in his capital.

1897 Daily News 26 Feb. 5/4 These Lazes played an active part in the Armenian massacres.

1923 Daily Mail 21 Feb. 9 Travelling with Kemal is a bodyguard of ‘Lazis’. Tall, robust dare-devils from the Black Sea coast..each carries an abundant supply of daggers and revolvers.

1963 Times 12 Jan. 9/7 In fact it turned out his father was a Kurd from Elazig, his mother a Laze from Trabzon.

c. The south Caucasian language of the Laz people.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > south Caucasian

Georgian1668

Mingrelian1668

Laz1939

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 375 South Caucasian..consists of four languages: Georgian,..Mingrelian, Laz, and Svanian.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 There are various dialects, the principal of which are Kartlian, Mingrelian with Laz, and Svanian.

1950 Archivum Linguisticum II. ii. 100 In syntactically transitional types of language like Georgian and Laz..the ergative and nominative are found side by side.

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 121 Laz, a language spoken in the Caucasus; a member of the South Caucasian family of languages.

Compounds

General attributive.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 According to Dr. O. N. Kazara, who is of Laz extraction, the physical type throughout Caucasia is remarkably uniform.

Derivatives

ˈLazic adj.

1934 Geogr. Rev. 24 472 The ports and mouths of rivers have three names—Greek, Turkish, and Lazic.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

单词	laz
释义	Lazn. /lɑːz/ a. A group of Caucasian peoples giving its name to Lazistan in north-east Turkey. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun] Circassian1555 Svan1601 Mingrelian1613 Abkhaz1686 Abaza1693 Lezgin1728 Ossetian1794 Abkhazian1799 Adyghe1799 Ainu1811 Chechen1814 Ossete1814 Kabardian1824 Tat1834 Laz1836 Caucasian1843 Svanetian1854 Ossetin1869 Gurian1876 Avar1881 Ingush1902 Megrelian1961 Megrel1967 1836 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 6 191 I embarked at Trebizond..in a galley, and kept along the shore to the Russian frontier..passing in succession the districts of Yomurah, Surmenah, O'f, Rizah, and Lázistán. All these..are known under the general name of Lázistán, and the people are called Láz. b. Usually Laze n. /ˈlɑːzə/ or Lazi n. /ˈlɑːzɪ/ A member of any of these peoples. Π 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia xi. 219 The first step taken by Selim amongst the Lazes..excited open rebellion against him in his capital. 1897 Daily News 26 Feb. 5/4 These Lazes played an active part in the Armenian massacres. 1923 Daily Mail 21 Feb. 9 Travelling with Kemal is a bodyguard of ‘Lazis’. Tall, robust dare-devils from the Black Sea coast..each carries an abundant supply of daggers and revolvers. 1963 Times 12 Jan. 9/7 In fact it turned out his father was a Kurd from Elazig, his mother a Laze from Trabzon. c. The south Caucasian language of the Laz people. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > south Caucasian Georgian1668 Mingrelian1668 Laz1939 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 375 South Caucasian..consists of four languages: Georgian,..Mingrelian, Laz, and Svanian. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 There are various dialects, the principal of which are Kartlian, Mingrelian with Laz, and Svanian. 1950 Archivum Linguisticum II. ii. 100 In syntactically transitional types of language like Georgian and Laz..the ergative and nominative are found side by side. 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 121 Laz, a language spoken in the Caucasus; a member of the South Caucasian family of languages. Compounds General attributive. Π 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 According to Dr. O. N. Kazara, who is of Laz extraction, the physical type throughout Caucasia is remarkably uniform. Derivatives ˈLazic adj. Π 1934 Geogr. Rev. 24 472 The ports and mouths of rivers have three names—Greek, Turkish, and Lazic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1836
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