kingrikn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkɪŋrɪk/, U.S.

/ˈkɪŋrɪk/

Forms:

α. late Old English kynyngriche, early Middle English kugriche (East Anglian), Middle English kingeriche, Middle English kingriche, Middle English kyngeriche, Middle English kyngeryche, Middle English kyngriche.

β. (chiefly northern in Middle English) Middle English kingerik, Middle English kingerike, Middle English kingrik, Middle English kyngrik, Middle English kyngryke, Middle English–1500s kingrike, Middle English–1500s kyngrike, 1500s kingricke, 1500s–1700s kingrick; Scottish pre-1700 kingrike, pre-1700 kingryke, pre-1700 kyngrik, pre-1700 kyngryk, pre-1700 kyngryke, pre-1700 1900s kingryk, pre-1700 1900s– kingrik, 1900s kingryck.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian keningrīke (West Frisian keninkryk ), Middle Dutch conincrike (Dutch koninkrijk ), Old Saxon kuningrīki (Middle Low German kȫnincrīk ), Old High German kuningrīhhi (Middle High German künicrīche , German Königreich ), Old Icelandic konungríki , Old Swedish konunga rike , kongarike (Swedish konungarike ), Old Danish konninge rige (Danish kongerige ) < the Germanic base of king n. + the Germanic base of -ric suffix. Compare kinrik n.As the source of quot. lOE at sense A.α. is probably a forgery of the late 11th or early 12th cent., rather an authentic charter of Edward the Confessor, the attribution to Edward cannot be taken as implying earlier currency. kinrik n. is attested much more frequently in Old English; compare the discussion at kingdom n. Compare the following later instance of the α. forms, where the word is apparently taken to be part of a place name:?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Avi They goo ouer into that kyngdome Kyngryche Gutschyn as hereafter standes wryten. Compare also the Middle English compound kingesriche , in the same sense ( < the genitive of king n. + riche n.; compare Old Icelandic konungsríki (Icelandic kóngsríki), Old Swedish konungsrike (Swedish konungsrike)): ▸ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4202 Medea with hire art hath wroght..a mantel riche Which semeth worth a kingesriche.

A. n.

= kingdom n. (in various senses); spec. (a) a community or territory ruled by a king or queen; (b) the kingdom of God or Christ. Cf. kinrik n. Now Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler

richeeOE

worldricheeOE

kindomeOE

kinrikeOE

kingriklOE

kine-erdc1275

kine-landc1275

kine-thedec1275

reigna1300

kine-earthc1300

realmc1300

kingdoma1325

kinglanda1325

regionc1330

ligeancec1380

regneec1380

realtya1387

royalme1389

kingheada1393

regalty?a1400

rialmec1400

monarchy?a1425

rialtya1425

regaly?a1439

regality1486

richdom?1505

state1539

kingdomshipa1549

sceptre-rule1611

royalty1638

kingship1700

raj1781

α.

lOE Writ of Edward the Confessor, Winchester (Sawyer 1154) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 400 For mynre sawle, & for ealre mynra maga, & for ælre ðere kynga sawle, þe æfter me þyses kynyngriches wældeð.

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 (MED) Herodes..was of dred for to liese his king riche of ierusalem.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 17 In none kinge riche Nas non his iliche.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1258 A kugriche his name bar.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. Prol. l. 125 Crist kepe þe, sire kyng and þi kyngriche.

c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 134 Bot sen ȝe knowe noghte this kythe ne the kynge ryche He will forgiffe ȝow.

β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 416 Als mighti king in his kingrike.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 57 Yai said successioun of kyngrik Was nocht to lawer feys lik.a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xiv. §1. 50 (MED) Wha sall rest in thi haly hill, that is in the heghe kyngrike of heuen?1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 334 Aboue all men within his hole kyngrike.1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Cvij^v Our Elizabeth..hauing the kingrike in her owne person.1779 Collins' Peerage (ed. 5) VII. 87 The marriage portion is eight hundred marks, good and usual money of the Kingrick of Scotland.1917 T. W. Paterson Wyse-sayin's xxv. 5 His kingryck'll be siccarlie set up in richteousness.1966 G. Mackay Brown Cal. of Love 62 Everyman I am, unkent I gang thorough this usurpit kingrik.2001 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 15 Sept. 22 Fowk decid ocht wis needin daen for bringin laa an order tae the lannds o the reivers, sae as thay cud bring thegither the kingriks o Inglann an Scotlann.

†B. adj.

Kingly, kinglike. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective]

higheOE

drightlikeOE

highlyOE

drightfula1225

prouda1275

principalc1385

solemna1387

gentlec1390

high and mighty1400

imperial?c1400

royalc1405

kinglyc1425

sublimatec1425

lordfulc1429

lordlyc1440

assumpt1447

raiseda1450

haught1470

kinglikec1485

lordlike1488

triumphant1494

greatlya1500

princely?a1510

supereminent1531

princelike1532

lofta1547

lofty1548

regal1561

supernal1562

haughty1563

excelse1569

queen-like?1571

majestical1578

erecteda1586

augustious1591

ennobled1592

imperious1592

enthronized1593

august1594

high-born1598

sublimed1602

jovial1604

majestic1606

enthroned1609

starred1615

exalted1623

majestuous1633

reared1638

sublimary1655

majestative1656

kingrik1663

superb1663

grand1673

celse1708

stilted1744

canonized1790

queenly1791

apotheosized1794

princified1857

1663 G. Williams Descr. Four Admirable Beasts 10 The Regal or Kingrick office of Christ.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kingrik
释义	kingrikn.adj. Brit. /ˈkɪŋrɪk/, U.S. /ˈkɪŋrɪk/ Forms: α. late Old English kynyngriche, early Middle English kugriche (East Anglian), Middle English kingeriche, Middle English kingriche, Middle English kyngeriche, Middle English kyngeryche, Middle English kyngriche. β. (chiefly northern in Middle English) Middle English kingerik, Middle English kingerike, Middle English kingrik, Middle English kyngrik, Middle English kyngryke, Middle English–1500s kingrike, Middle English–1500s kyngrike, 1500s kingricke, 1500s–1700s kingrick; Scottish pre-1700 kingrike, pre-1700 kingryke, pre-1700 kyngrik, pre-1700 kyngryk, pre-1700 kyngryke, pre-1700 1900s kingryk, pre-1700 1900s– kingrik, 1900s kingryck. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian keningrīke (West Frisian keninkryk ), Middle Dutch conincrike (Dutch koninkrijk ), Old Saxon kuningrīki (Middle Low German kȫnincrīk ), Old High German kuningrīhhi (Middle High German künicrīche , German Königreich ), Old Icelandic konungríki , Old Swedish konunga rike , kongarike (Swedish konungarike ), Old Danish konninge rige (Danish kongerige ) < the Germanic base of king n. + the Germanic base of -ric suffix. Compare kinrik n.As the source of quot. lOE at sense A.α. is probably a forgery of the late 11th or early 12th cent., rather an authentic charter of Edward the Confessor, the attribution to Edward cannot be taken as implying earlier currency. kinrik n. is attested much more frequently in Old English; compare the discussion at kingdom n. Compare the following later instance of the α. forms, where the word is apparently taken to be part of a place name:?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Avi They goo ouer into that kyngdome Kyngryche Gutschyn as hereafter standes wryten. Compare also the Middle English compound kingesriche , in the same sense ( < the genitive of king n. + riche n.; compare Old Icelandic konungsríki (Icelandic kóngsríki), Old Swedish konungsrike (Swedish konungsrike)): ▸ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4202 Medea with hire art hath wroght..a mantel riche Which semeth worth a kingesriche. A. n. = kingdom n. (in various senses); spec. (a) a community or territory ruled by a king or queen; (b) the kingdom of God or Christ. Cf. kinrik n. Now Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 α. lOE Writ of Edward the Confessor, Winchester (Sawyer 1154) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 400 For mynre sawle, & for ealre mynra maga, & for ælre ðere kynga sawle, þe æfter me þyses kynyngriches wældeð. c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 (MED) Herodes..was of dred for to liese his king riche of ierusalem. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 17 In none kinge riche Nas non his iliche. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1258 A kugriche his name bar. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. Prol. l. 125 Crist kepe þe, sire kyng and þi kyngriche. c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 134 Bot sen ȝe knowe noghte this kythe ne the kynge ryche He will forgiffe ȝow. β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 416 Als mighti king in his kingrike.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 57 Yai said successioun of kyngrik Was nocht to lawer feys lik.a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xiv. §1. 50 (MED) Wha sall rest in thi haly hill, that is in the heghe kyngrike of heuen?1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 334 Aboue all men within his hole kyngrike.1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Cvij^v Our Elizabeth..hauing the kingrike in her owne person.1779 Collins' Peerage (ed. 5) VII. 87 The marriage portion is eight hundred marks, good and usual money of the Kingrick of Scotland.1917 T. W. Paterson Wyse-sayin's xxv. 5 His kingryck'll be siccarlie set up in richteousness.1966 G. Mackay Brown Cal. of Love 62 Everyman I am, unkent I gang thorough this usurpit kingrik.2001 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 15 Sept. 22 Fowk decid ocht wis needin daen for bringin laa an order tae the lannds o the reivers, sae as thay cud bring thegither the kingriks o Inglann an Scotlann. †B. adj. Kingly, kinglike. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 1663 G. Williams Descr. Four Admirable Beasts 10 The Regal or Kingrick office of Christ. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.lOE
随便看	spinifex spinifexes spinifolious spiniform spinigenous spinigerous spinigrade spiniken spinimuscular spininess spininesses spinipede spiniperipheral spinispirular spinispirulate spinitis spinituberculate spink spinked spinkie spinks spinlabel spinlabelled spinlabelling spinlattice