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单词 meths
释义

methsn.

Brit. /mɛθs/, U.S. /mɛθs/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: methylated spirits n. at methylated adj. 1.
Etymology: Shortened < methylated spirits n. at methylated adj. 1. Compare the slightly earlier (and less common) parallel formation meth n.1Not recorded in North America.
colloquial.
Methylated spirits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > alcohol compounds or mixtures > methylated spirit
methylated spirits1855
finish1875
industrial alcohol1880
methylated1912
meth1933
metho1933
meths1935
1935 H. Neville Sneak Thief on Road ii. 162 That's pure meths... They call it Blue Billy or jake, and it's known among all tramps and kip-houses and wherever men have empty lives.
1939 ‘N. Shute’ What happened to Corbetts? i. 18 A Primus stove..and paraffin and meths.
1973 M. Muggeridge Infernal Grove i. 71 Like alcoholics after taking the cure—never another drop; well, just a taste perhaps, and then, before you could say knife, back on the meths.
1984 B. Reid So Much Love xi. 203 Vagrants used to spill their meths down my wall when they fell asleep against my window.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
meths-burner n.
ΚΠ
1959 Listener 21 May 893/3 A lovely copper kettle with a meths-burner underneath.
C2.
meths-drinker n. a person who is addicted to alcohol and drinks this (esp. by reason of extreme poverty) in the form of methylated spirits (cf. metho n.1 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker > one addicted to specific drink
wino1915
smoke-hound1932
metho1933
pink-eye1945
rubby-dub1945
rubby1950
plonko1963
meths-drinker1968
1968 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 16/2 Young people who work at clearing slag heaps, helping meths-drinkers or cleaning canals to make them navigable.
1979 T. Keneally Passenger xiii. 128 Sal and I..slept the tainted sleep of meths drinkers.
1983 B. Inglis & R. West Alternative Health Guide 308 It will be different for someone who has become hooked on drugs in the pursuit of a Huxley-style experience, than for a meths-drinker in ‘Skid Row’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1935
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