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单词 kneeling
释义

kneelingn.

/ˈniːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < kneel v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of kneel v.; a falling down, or remaining, on the knees in worship, submission, etc.; in quot. 1631, advancing on the knees; formerly often with plural, a genuflection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or act of kneeling > [noun]
kneelingc1200
genuflection1526
geniculation1611
adgeniculation1637
society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > kneeling, bowing, or prostration
kneelingc1200
genuflection1526
adgeniculation1637
flexion1862
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > bowing, kneeling, or curtseying
kneelingc1200
louting1340
inclining?a1425
ducking1539
becking1542
lowingc1600
incurvation1607
couchinga1616
bowing1617
congeeing1622
curtsying1668
bingeing1805
salaaming1816
scraping1836
legging1871
c1200 Vices & Virtues 127 Oððer mid cnewlinge, oððer mid swinke.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 Þai do grete wirschepe also to þe sonne, and mase many knelinges þerto.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiv v Ye blessyd Martha is commended in orderynge of her soule to god, by often knelynges.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 202 There was..such creeping and kneeling to his Tombe.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xv. 105 A court, in which prayers are morality, and kneeling is religion.
1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley ii. 69 The next time there was a kneeling; that is to say, when the children and Miss Dora went down on their knees, as Frank had never seen any one..except perhaps the clergyman, kneel before.
2. transferred. A place or space for kneeling in a place of worship.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > other parts > [noun] > kneeling place
kneeling1587
1587 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 105 Highest place in that form where they have been and are accustomed to be and have their kneeling.
a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. iii. 507 In the..highest windowe, vnder which Habington's auncesters have formerly had theyre kneelinge.
1852 Ecclesiologist XIII. 309 The Chapel of the Holy Trinity, which..is also furnished with similar kneelings.
1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 116 Space beyond that which is required for the sittings or kneelings of the average place of worship.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
kneeling-cushion n.
ΚΠ
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xlvii. 252 Chickerel turned towards the chancel, his eye being attracted by a red kneeling-cushion.
kneeling-desk n.
ΚΠ
1647 in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 321 A kneeling desk, & a picture of Paules.
1853 J. D. H. Dale tr. G. Baldeschi Ceremonial Rom. Rite 200 (note) An uncovered kneeling-desk before the Altar.
kneeling-mat n.
ΚΠ
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 231/4 2 Housemaid's Kneeling Mats—0 2 [s] 6 [d].
1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 94 The traditional U-shaped elm kneeling mat or ‘kneeler’..had many uses on the farm. It was also used until early in this century in the house.
kneeling-place n.
ΚΠ
a1847 E. Cook Thanksgiving ii My temple dome is Thy broad sky, my kneeling-place Thy sod.
kneeling-stool n.
ΚΠ
1844 C. M. Yonge Abbeychurch v. 64 Do you not remember how much trouble Rupert took to find a pattern for the kneeling-stools?
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic (ed. 8) 798 Carpeting of a sober pattern..for kneeling stools in a church.
1954 W. Hannah Christian by Degrees xii. 167 To the west of the Sepulchre is a kneeling-stool.
kneeling-support n.
C2.
kneeling-rail n. Obsolete a rail of triangular section, to the vertical face of which the pales or boards of a fence are nailed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > post-and-rail fence > rail
kneeling-rail1703
fence-raila1744
split rail1826
slip-rail1827
shoot-rail1856
guard-rail1860
spar1882
rail-
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 217 Making and setting up of Palisado~pales (if the Heads are handsomely cut,..and the Rails, Kneeling-rails) is worth 14s. per Rod.
kneeling-sap n. a mode of sapping in military engineering (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 72 The mode of executing the sap..is done in two ways, called, kneeling sap, and standing sap, from the attitude in which the leading sappers work... In the kneeling sap it is imperative to use shields for the protection of the sappers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

kneelingadj.

Etymology: < kneel v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈkneeling.
That kneels (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or act of kneeling > [adjective]
kneeling1587
kneed1637
genuflecting1872
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1317/2 The bowed knees of kneeling hearts.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. iii. 130 Oh happy vantage of a kneeling knee. View more context for this quotation
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 387 On the day when he told the kneeling fellows of Magdalene to get out of his sight.

Derivatives

ˈkneelingly adv. in a kneeling posture, on one's knees.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adverb] > kneeling
kneelinglya1425
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. xxxviii. 26 Knelyngli y puttide forth my preiris bifore the kyng.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.c1200adj.a1425
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