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单词 keratolysis
释义

keratolysisn.

/kɛrəˈtɒlɪsɪs/
Etymology: < kerato- comb. form + -lysis comb. form.
Medicine.
1. ‘Auspitz's term for a diminished growth of the horny part of the epidermis’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1887).
ΚΠ
1887 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 372 A liability to urticarious irritation in association with Keratolysis.
2.
a. A condition in which parts of the epidermis (esp. on the palms and soles) peel off periodically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions
impetigo1398
deadingc1400
St Anthonyc1405
foulness1559
acrochordon1565
foulness1583
heat1597
bleach1601
Anthony's fire1609
desquamation1726
sivvens1762
erythema1778
rupia1813
morula1817
dermalgia1842
mycosis1846
cheloid1854
keloid1854
morule1857
kelis1864
dermatosis1866
epithelioma1872
vagabond's disease1876
vagabond's skin1876
dermatitis1877
erysipeloid1888
Ritter's disease1888
acanthosis nigricans1890
angiokeratoma1891
sunburn1891
porokeratosis1893
acrodermatitis1894
epidermolysis1894
keratolysis1895
dermographism1896
neurodermatitis1896
peau d'orange1896
X-ray dermatitis1897
dermatomyositis1899
papulo-erythema1899
pyodermia1899
tar acne1899
dermographia1900
radiodermatitis1903
poikiloderma1907
neurodermatosis1909
leishmanoid1922
razor burn1924
pyoderma1930
photodermatosis1931
photodermatitis1933
necrobiosis lipoidica1934
pyoderma gangrenosum1936
fassy1943
acrodermatitis enteropathica1945
chicken skin1946
nylon stocking dermatitis1947
Sézary('s) syndrome1953
pigskin1966
washerwoman's skin1981
strimmer rash1984
1895 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 7 37 (heading) A case of congenital exfoliation of the skin—(keratolysis exfoliativa?).
1902 J. W. Ballantyne Man. Antenatal Pathol. & Hygiene: Fœtus xviii. 320 I place fœtal keratolysis here among the idiopathic maladies.. simply to emphasise the fact that sometimes no such pathogenesis is possible.
1939 G. M. Lewis & M. E. Hopper Introd. Med. Mycol. ix. 102 In keratolysis exfoliativa the lesions consist of superficial scaly macules, which may coalesce and are localised to the palms and/or soles.
b. Loosening or removal of the horny layer of the epidermis through the action of chemical or mechanical agents.
ΚΠ
1936 C. W. Dodge Med. Mycol. xx. 736 The infection..extends to the thick palmar or plantar surface as a gyrate area of keratolysis.
1956 D. M. Pillsbury et al. Dermatol. iv. 22 The chemical disorganization of keratin is called keratolysis. It may be brought about chiefly by two classes of chemical agents: (1) strong alkalies and (2) reducing agents.
1969 Arch. Dermatol. 100 10/2 Pitted keratolysis is quite common in our military patients who have spent at least several days in wet conditions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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