单词 | keratolysis |
释义 | keratolysisn. Medicine. 1. ‘Auspitz's term for a diminished growth of the horny part of the epidermis’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1887). ΚΠ 1887 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 372 A liability to urticarious irritation in association with Keratolysis. 2. a. A condition in which parts of the epidermis (esp. on the palms and soles) peel off periodically. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions impetigo1398 deadingc1400 St Anthonyc1405 foulness1559 acrochordon1565 foulness1583 heat1597 bleach1601 Anthony's fire1609 desquamation1726 sivvens1762 erythema1778 rupia1813 morula1817 dermalgia1842 mycosis1846 cheloid1854 keloid1854 morule1857 kelis1864 dermatosis1866 epithelioma1872 vagabond's disease1876 vagabond's skin1876 dermatitis1877 erysipeloid1888 Ritter's disease1888 acanthosis nigricans1890 angiokeratoma1891 sunburn1891 porokeratosis1893 acrodermatitis1894 epidermolysis1894 keratolysis1895 dermographism1896 neurodermatitis1896 peau d'orange1896 X-ray dermatitis1897 dermatomyositis1899 papulo-erythema1899 pyodermia1899 tar acne1899 dermographia1900 radiodermatitis1903 poikiloderma1907 neurodermatosis1909 leishmanoid1922 razor burn1924 pyoderma1930 photodermatosis1931 photodermatitis1933 necrobiosis lipoidica1934 pyoderma gangrenosum1936 fassy1943 acrodermatitis enteropathica1945 chicken skin1946 nylon stocking dermatitis1947 Sézary('s) syndrome1953 pigskin1966 washerwoman's skin1981 strimmer rash1984 1895 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 7 37 (heading) A case of congenital exfoliation of the skin—(keratolysis exfoliativa?). 1902 J. W. Ballantyne Man. Antenatal Pathol. & Hygiene: Fœtus xviii. 320 I place fœtal keratolysis here among the idiopathic maladies.. simply to emphasise the fact that sometimes no such pathogenesis is possible. 1939 G. M. Lewis & M. E. Hopper Introd. Med. Mycol. ix. 102 In keratolysis exfoliativa the lesions consist of superficial scaly macules, which may coalesce and are localised to the palms and/or soles. b. Loosening or removal of the horny layer of the epidermis through the action of chemical or mechanical agents. ΚΠ 1936 C. W. Dodge Med. Mycol. xx. 736 The infection..extends to the thick palmar or plantar surface as a gyrate area of keratolysis. 1956 D. M. Pillsbury et al. Dermatol. iv. 22 The chemical disorganization of keratin is called keratolysis. It may be brought about chiefly by two classes of chemical agents: (1) strong alkalies and (2) reducing agents. 1969 Arch. Dermatol. 100 10/2 Pitted keratolysis is quite common in our military patients who have spent at least several days in wet conditions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1887 |
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