单词 | jäger |
释义 | jägerjaegern. 1. A (German or Swiss) huntsman or hunter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] huntc1000 huntera1325 cacherec1340 pricasourc1387 waithmanc1425 chaser1470 huntsman1567 pricker1575 Nimrod1623 venator1656 fieldmana1683 sportsman1699 coureur de bois1700 sporting parson1757 chasseur1796 jäger1823 shikari1827 venerer1845 hunting-man1859 gamer1887 hunterman1891 veldman1895 1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers 14 All hail, M.P...At whose command, ‘grim women’ throng in crouds..With ‘small grey men’, ‘wild yagers’, and what-not.] 1823 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 139 The king has his forest masters; his chasseurs, piqueurs, jägers, &c. 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn (1894) iv. 16 I..ran at full speed up to the jager, and offered him five shillings if he would come down and shoot the bird. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 337 A jäger brought to the hotel a grand golden eagle. 2. A rifleman or sharpshooter in a corps of German soldiers, or one forming part of a German or Austrian army. Originally applied to the members of various bodies of light infantry, recruited mainly from foresters and armed with a huntsman's equipment, but the jägers subsequently formed certain special battalions (for the most part organized as riflemen) in the German and Austrian armies, and the name is still retained in the official title of some regiments. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > rifleman hunter1753 rifleman1764 shirtman1775 jäger1776 yager1804 bersagliere1862 shootist1864 rifle1933 society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > rifle hunter1753 rifleman1764 rifler1775 shirtman1775 jäger1776 yager1804 rifle shot1826 bersagliere1862 1776 in F. Moore Songs & Ball. Amer. Rev. (1856) 125 (note) [The British Government] has..succeeded in raising a legion of Jagers. 1783 H. Clinton Narr. 112 Detachments from four British battalions, and Iagers, artillery and cavalry. 1815 Duke of Wellington Let. to Alten 6 June in Dispatches (1838) XII. 446 You shall have the field Jägers in your division. 1848 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 7) IX. xl. 112 The Austrian army consists of..twenty battalions of grenadiers, the corps of jagers of thirteen battalions [etc.]. 1892 Nation (N.Y.) 6 Oct. 259/1 These jägers were good shots, and generally fired at gilt uniforms and epaulets. 3. An attendant upon a person of rank or wealth, dressed in a huntsman's costume. Cf. chasseur n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > dressed in specific style heyduck1615 chasseur1765 jäger1831 1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke I. ii. viii. 226 Supervised by his Jager, who stood behind his chair. 1835 Court Mag. 6 193 The old Iager or garde-chasse who accompanied her. 1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 279 He saw poor Macdonald the Jäger here.. and, being in want of a Jäger, inquired after him and engaged him. 4. A predatory sea-bird belonging to the family Laridæ, and subfamily Stercorariinæ or Lestridinæ; a skua-gull. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > stercorarius parasiticus allana1612 boatswain1785 gull-teaser1802 Richardson's jaeger1831 Richardson's skua1834 jäger1838 bosun1874 marlinspike1884 1838 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 633/1 The skua..the pomarine jager..and Richardson's jager, which is common on our coasts in autumn. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 337/1 Lestris Parasiticus (Arctic Jager). 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xiii. 99 The Fulmar petrel, a solitary jager. 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VIII. 829 The jägers or gull hunters, so called because they pursue the smaller gulls, and rob them of..food. 1894 Outing 23 366/2 We also killed some jaegers and small bladder-nosed seals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1776 |
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