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单词 justicial
释义

justicialadj.

Brit. /dʒʌˈstɪʃl/, /dʒəˈstɪʃl/, U.S. /ˌdʒəˈstɪʃəl/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s iusticial, late Middle English iustyciall, 1600s– justicial, 1600s justiciall, 1800s– justitial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French justiceal ; Latin iūstitia , -al suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < Middle French justiceal (a1402 in an isolated attestation in the passage translated in quot. 1477) < justice justice n. + -al -al suffix1. In later use < classical Latin iūstitia justice n. + -al suffix1 (compare -ial suffix). Compare post-classical Latin justitialis subject to jurisdiction (from 12th cent. in British sources; earlier in sense ‘just’ (9th cent. in an Italian source)).
Of or relating to justice or the administration of justice; guided by an ideal of justice.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > [adjective]
judiciala1325
justicial1477
juridical1502
judicative1527
justiciary1581
judicious1608
jural1635
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 43 No man ought to be asshamed to do Iustice, for if the king be not iusticial [Fr. justiceal] he is not knig [perh. read king] but he is violent and rapax.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 904 Pesyble prelates, iustyciall gouernours.
c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 10 The present gouerment..is devided into three partes, Ecclesiasticall, Martiall and Cyuill or Justiciall.
1668 L. Willan Perfect States-man xl. 152 Acts of Justicial Perjury, from whence a Dammage not only is contracted to particulars; but Justice it self thereby becomes Impeachable.
1772 F. S. Sullivan Hist. Treat. Feudal Law x. 115 The remedy was by replevin, which is a justicial writ out of Chancery.
1799 C. Cooke Battleridge II. 111 I..will call forth old Archibald and my justicial attendants, and hear the defence..of the assassin.
1826 J. Bentham in Westm. Rev. Oct. 485 In argument, the difference,..is, of course, made use of as a ground for difference in justicial decision.
1849 P. P. Morris Pract. Treat. Law of Replevin in United States iii. 60 The writ of replevin..was, in England, a justitial writ, commanding the sheriff to cause deliverance to be made of the property.
1881 A. B. Ellis W. Afr. Sketches xv. 238 I immediately assumed my celebrated justicial air and summoned the culprit to my presence.
1919 Princeton Theol. Rev. 17 514 Love and justice are the same. Justice is justicial love.
1970 Man 5 714/1 Justitial elements originating in the moral order are rationalised into the technical ordering of law.
1999 P. Wormald Legal Culture in Early Medieval West xiii. 336 Early medieval regimes might be located anywhere on a wide spectrum of justicial activity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1477
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