Justice Clerkn.

Brit.

/ˌdʒʌstɪs ˈklɑːk/, U.S.

/ˌdʒəstəs ˈklərk/

Forms: see justice n. and clerk n. Also with lower-case initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: justice n., clerk n.

Etymology: < justice n. + clerk n. Compare later Lord Justice Clerk n.

Scots Law (now historical).

Originally: a clerk of a superior court presided over by a justice representing the monarch. Later: the principal clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, whose role developed into that of judge and further into that of vice-president (since 1681 officially Lord Justice Clerk n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk

Justice Clerk1424

master1561

actuary1570

Lord Justice Clerka1572

registrar1851

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Scotland

sheriff principal1446

Justice General1487

Senator of the College of Justice1540

commissary1567

justiciarc1575

Lord Justice General1586

sessioner1597

Justice Clerk1672

Lord Probationer1711

Lord Ordinary1722

sheriff depute1815

sheriff1816

1424 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1424/22 The justice clerc be inditment sall ger sic trespassouris be correct ande punist before the justice as is befor writin.

1487 in C. Innes Registrum Monasterii de Passelet (1832) 272 We charge oure Justice Clerk that he ressave na dittay of the personis foresaid for the said actionis.

c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 565 Item, The Justice-clerk sall have for ilk persoun that is clengit be ane assise..iiij.d.

1601 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 367 The Justice declaris that Sir Johne Cokburne.., Justice clark, sall nocht be judge nor assessour, nor yit justice clark in this mater.

1622 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 596 On Thomas Scot of Abotishall, quho was Justice clerk to King James the Fyft.

1672 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1820) VIII. 87/2 That the Justice-Generall being present preside, and in his absence the Justice Clerk.

1753 W. Maitland Hist. Edinb. vi. 423/1 The Justice General is President, in his Absence the Justice Clerk presides.

1786 R. Burns Let. 13 Dec. in R. H. Cromek Reliques R. Burns (1813) 11 Patrick Miller, Esq. brother to the Justice Clerk.

1825 W. Scott Jrnl. 29 Nov. (1890) I. 27 Dined at Justice-Clerk's—the President—Captain Smollett, etc.

1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 541 Prior to 1641 the Justice-Clerk was not one of the judges..but merely the clerk and assessor of Court.

1921 T. Raleigh Ann. Church in Scotl. xvi. 153 Darnley's power depended on the support of six evil men—Moray,..Bellenden the justice-clerk, and Makgill the clerk-register.

2004 R. W. Bailey in R. Hickey Eighteenth-cent. Eng. x. 188 Both the justice-clerk..and Auchinleck..use a kind of English that would never be heard in an English courtroom.

Derivatives

Justice ˈClerkship n. now rare the position or office of Justice Clerk.

ΚΠ

?c1629 in W. Robertson Index Rec. Charters Scotl. (1798) 44 Adam Forrest, of the Justice-clerkship, by-north Forth.

1806 H. Erskine Let. in King George III Later Corr. (1968) IV. 451 A complaint to which he is subject, made him conceive it to be a point of duty to decline accepting of the Justice Clerkship.

1897 O. Airy Burnet's Hist. Own Time I. 364/1 (note) He left Robert Moray.., who resigned the Justice Clerkship for the purpose.., as his deputy.

1908 W. Robertson Ayrshire II. 175 Lord Shewalton held the Justice Clerkship for thirty years.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	justice clerk
释义	Justice Clerkn. Brit. /ˌdʒʌstɪs ˈklɑːk/, U.S. /ˌdʒəstəs ˈklərk/ Forms: see justice n. and clerk n. Also with lower-case initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: justice n., clerk n. Etymology: < justice n. + clerk n. Compare later Lord Justice Clerk n. Scots Law (now historical). Originally: a clerk of a superior court presided over by a justice representing the monarch. Later: the principal clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, whose role developed into that of judge and further into that of vice-president (since 1681 officially Lord Justice Clerk n.). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk Justice Clerk1424 master1561 actuary1570 Lord Justice Clerka1572 registrar1851 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Scotland sheriff principal1446 Justice General1487 Senator of the College of Justice1540 commissary1567 justiciarc1575 Lord Justice General1586 sessioner1597 Justice Clerk1672 Lord Probationer1711 Lord Ordinary1722 sheriff depute1815 sheriff1816 1424 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1424/22 The justice clerc be inditment sall ger sic trespassouris be correct ande punist before the justice as is befor writin. 1487 in C. Innes Registrum Monasterii de Passelet (1832) 272 We charge oure Justice Clerk that he ressave na dittay of the personis foresaid for the said actionis. c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 565 Item, The Justice-clerk sall have for ilk persoun that is clengit be ane assise..iiij.d. 1601 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 367 The Justice declaris that Sir Johne Cokburne.., Justice clark, sall nocht be judge nor assessour, nor yit justice clark in this mater. 1622 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 596 On Thomas Scot of Abotishall, quho was Justice clerk to King James the Fyft. 1672 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1820) VIII. 87/2 That the Justice-Generall being present preside, and in his absence the Justice Clerk. 1753 W. Maitland Hist. Edinb. vi. 423/1 The Justice General is President, in his Absence the Justice Clerk presides. 1786 R. Burns Let. 13 Dec. in R. H. Cromek Reliques R. Burns (1813) 11 Patrick Miller, Esq. brother to the Justice Clerk. 1825 W. Scott Jrnl. 29 Nov. (1890) I. 27 Dined at Justice-Clerk's—the President—Captain Smollett, etc. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 541 Prior to 1641 the Justice-Clerk was not one of the judges..but merely the clerk and assessor of Court. 1921 T. Raleigh Ann. Church in Scotl. xvi. 153 Darnley's power depended on the support of six evil men—Moray,..Bellenden the justice-clerk, and Makgill the clerk-register. 2004 R. W. Bailey in R. Hickey Eighteenth-cent. Eng. x. 188 Both the justice-clerk..and Auchinleck..use a kind of English that would never be heard in an English courtroom. Derivatives Justice ˈClerkship n. now rare the position or office of Justice Clerk. ΚΠ ?c1629 in W. Robertson Index Rec. Charters Scotl. (1798) 44 Adam Forrest, of the Justice-clerkship, by-north Forth. 1806 H. Erskine Let. in King George III Later Corr. (1968) IV. 451 A complaint to which he is subject, made him conceive it to be a point of duty to decline accepting of the Justice Clerkship. 1897 O. Airy Burnet's Hist. Own Time I. 364/1 (note) He left Robert Moray.., who resigned the Justice Clerkship for the purpose.., as his deputy. 1908 W. Robertson Ayrshire II. 175 Lord Shewalton held the Justice Clerkship for thirty years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1424
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