† kasern.

Forms: Old English caser, Old English–Middle English (Middle English) casere, Old English–Middle English kasere, Middle English kaserr, Middle English kasar, 1600s cazard.

Etymology: Old English cásere , representing the Common Germanic type kaisar , < Latin Caesar or Greek Καῖσαρ , the ai giving Old English á , as in native words. The southern Middle English form would have been cōser ; but the word is known only in the northern form, having been early supplanted by the newer adoptions Kaiser n. and Caesar n.²The ending is conformed to the -ere of agent-nouns like dómere, bócere, etc.; compare Old Norse keisari. But the Lindisf. Gosp. Gloss. has caser as dative and accusative (dative also casere, -eri, -ari), and in the genitive cæsares, casseres, cessares.

Obsolete.

The Emperor, an emperor; = Kaiser n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun]

kaserc888

Kaiserc1225

emperora1393

imperator1590

imperial1594

imperiality1839

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] > ancient Roman

kaserc888

Kaiserc1175

Caesarc1384

imperator1590

princeps1614

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Þæs kaseres nama wæs Agamenon.

a900 Martyrol. Fragm. in Old Eng. Texts 178 Datianus se casere.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xix. 15 Nabbo we cyning buta ðone caser.

a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1106 gewinn betwux þam Casere of Sexlande and his sunu.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9172 He wass sett to beon. Kasere i rome riche.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8329 Þe romanisshe king..Þatt ta wass kaserr oferr hemm.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. ix. 2742 Casere, kyng, na empriowre.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 165 That prynce that shall ouercom in hy Kasar and kyng.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 40 Sho [Fortune] counts not kings nor cazards mair nor cuiks.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xiv. 43.

in combination.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3294 Þe kaserr king.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3270 An romanisshe kaserr king. Wass augusstuss ȝehatenn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	kaser
释义	† kasern. Forms: Old English caser, Old English–Middle English (Middle English) casere, Old English–Middle English kasere, Middle English kaserr, Middle English kasar, 1600s cazard. Etymology: Old English cásere , representing the Common Germanic type kaisar , < Latin Caesar or Greek Καῖσαρ , the ai giving Old English á , as in native words. The southern Middle English form would have been cōser ; but the word is known only in the northern form, having been early supplanted by the newer adoptions Kaiser n. and Caesar n.²The ending is conformed to the -ere of agent-nouns like dómere, bócere, etc.; compare Old Norse keisari. But the Lindisf. Gosp. Gloss. has caser as dative and accusative (dative also casere, -eri, -ari), and in the genitive cæsares, casseres, cessares. Obsolete. The Emperor, an emperor; = Kaiser n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] kaserc888 Kaiserc1225 emperora1393 imperator1590 imperial1594 imperiality1839 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] > ancient Roman kaserc888 Kaiserc1175 Caesarc1384 imperator1590 princeps1614 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Þæs kaseres nama wæs Agamenon. a900 Martyrol. Fragm. in Old Eng. Texts 178 Datianus se casere. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xix. 15 Nabbo we cyning buta ðone caser. a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1106 gewinn betwux þam Casere of Sexlande and his sunu. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9172 He wass sett to beon. Kasere i rome riche. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8329 Þe romanisshe king..Þatt ta wass kaserr oferr hemm. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. ix. 2742 Casere, kyng, na empriowre. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 165 That prynce that shall ouercom in hy Kasar and kyng. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 40 Sho [Fortune] counts not kings nor cazards mair nor cuiks. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xiv. 43. in combination.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3294 Þe kaserr king.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3270 An romanisshe kaserr king. Wass augusstuss ȝehatenn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c888
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