Kantianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkantɪən/, U.S.

/ˈkɑntiən/

Forms: Also Kantean.

Etymology: < the name of the celebrated German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) + -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Of, pertaining to, or connected with Kant or his philosophy.Kant's characteristic doctrine was that a critical analysis of our experience discloses: (a) in logic, that thought actively synthesizes the matter of sense under certain laws (‘forms’ and ‘categories’) which are a priori determinable as universally valid for and within experience; (b) in ethics, that an absolutely valid moral ‘law’ is similarly determinable, whence the reality of God, Freedom, and Immortality is deducible as ‘practically necessary’, even though to speculative thought the nature and very existence of the non-phenomenal or noümenal must remain ‘problematic’.Hence Kantian tends to connote ‘apriorism’ or ‘transcendentalism’, viz. the view that certain necessary truths are determinable as implications of our logical and moral experience. (R. R. Marett.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to Kantianism and its adherents

dialectical1788

Kantian1796

synthetical1796

synthetic1819

multiplex1838

multiple1839

tri-logicala1856

pre-Kantian1866

dialectic1872

subreptive1877

criticist1878

category1901

1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 1 I venture to address the Learned and Philosophers, on the Kantean principles.

1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. 22 Plattner..has employed rational scepticism against the Kantian system.

1811 H. C. Robinson Diary 29 Mar. (1967) 3 I doubt the concurrence of this explanation of a general idea with the Kantian theory.

1817 Edinb. Rev. 28 491 Mr. Coleridge has ever since..been..floating or sinking in fine Kantean categories.

1858 W. R. Pirie Inq. Human Mind ii. iv. 194 A strong bias in favour of the Kantian metaphysics.

1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iii. §15. 49 Shall we then take refuge in the Kantian doctrine? shall we say that Space and Time are forms of the intellect—'a priori laws or conditions of the conscious mind'?

1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant 666 The ultimate decision..as to the Kantian Criticism of Pure Reason must turn upon the opposition of perception and conception, as factors which reciprocally imply, and yet exclude, each other.

B. n.

One who holds the philosophical system of Kant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of

Kantian1799

Kantite1825

Kantist1827

criticist1871

1799 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1957) I. 389 Brown was no Kantian & probably held nothing but high degrees of Probability possible.

1805 J. Mackintosh in Mem. Life Sir J. Mackintosh (1836) I. 260 I own to you that I am not a whit more near being a Kantian than I was before.

1832 Edinb. Rev. 56 164 (note) The Kantians ‘make a broad distinction between the Understanding and Reason’.

Derivatives

ˈKantianism n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism

Kantianism1803

Kantism1813

1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 205 (note) I hate metaphysics..that is, the school-learning of old and modern Kantianism.

1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 148 The accomplished professor himself rapidly shot through Kantianism.

ˈKantism n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism

Kantianism1803

Kantism1813

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Kantian Philosophy, Kantism, or Critical Philosophy.

a1832 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 667/1 Kantism, or the attempt to build upon this doctrine of a practical and speculative reason, has inevitably led to the loss of all these good consequences.

1886 H. Sidgwick Outl. Hist. Ethics (1892) 271 Kantism in the ethical thought of modern Europe holds a place somewhat analogous to that occupied by the teaching of Price and Reid among ourselves.

ˈKantist n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of

Kantian1799

Kantite1825

Kantist1827

criticist1871

1827 T. Carlyle State Germ. Lit. in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 345 The Kantist, in direct contradiction to Locke and all his followers..commences from within.

ˈKantite n. rare

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of

Kantian1799

Kantite1825

Kantist1827

criticist1871

1825 T. Carlyle Life Schiller (1845) App. 290 He answered me like an accomplished Kantite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kantian
释义	Kantianadj.n. Brit. /ˈkantɪən/, U.S. /ˈkɑntiən/ Forms: Also Kantean. Etymology: < the name of the celebrated German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) + -ian suffix. A. adj. Of, pertaining to, or connected with Kant or his philosophy.Kant's characteristic doctrine was that a critical analysis of our experience discloses: (a) in logic, that thought actively synthesizes the matter of sense under certain laws (‘forms’ and ‘categories’) which are a priori determinable as universally valid for and within experience; (b) in ethics, that an absolutely valid moral ‘law’ is similarly determinable, whence the reality of God, Freedom, and Immortality is deducible as ‘practically necessary’, even though to speculative thought the nature and very existence of the non-phenomenal or noümenal must remain ‘problematic’.Hence Kantian tends to connote ‘apriorism’ or ‘transcendentalism’, viz. the view that certain necessary truths are determinable as implications of our logical and moral experience. (R. R. Marett.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to Kantianism and its adherents dialectical1788 Kantian1796 synthetical1796 synthetic1819 multiplex1838 multiple1839 tri-logicala1856 pre-Kantian1866 dialectic1872 subreptive1877 criticist1878 category1901 1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 1 I venture to address the Learned and Philosophers, on the Kantean principles. 1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. 22 Plattner..has employed rational scepticism against the Kantian system. 1811 H. C. Robinson Diary 29 Mar. (1967) 3 I doubt the concurrence of this explanation of a general idea with the Kantian theory. 1817 Edinb. Rev. 28 491 Mr. Coleridge has ever since..been..floating or sinking in fine Kantean categories. 1858 W. R. Pirie Inq. Human Mind ii. iv. 194 A strong bias in favour of the Kantian metaphysics. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iii. §15. 49 Shall we then take refuge in the Kantian doctrine? shall we say that Space and Time are forms of the intellect—'a priori laws or conditions of the conscious mind'? 1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant 666 The ultimate decision..as to the Kantian Criticism of Pure Reason must turn upon the opposition of perception and conception, as factors which reciprocally imply, and yet exclude, each other. B. n. One who holds the philosophical system of Kant. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of Kantian1799 Kantite1825 Kantist1827 criticist1871 1799 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1957) I. 389 Brown was no Kantian & probably held nothing but high degrees of Probability possible. 1805 J. Mackintosh in Mem. Life Sir J. Mackintosh (1836) I. 260 I own to you that I am not a whit more near being a Kantian than I was before. 1832 Edinb. Rev. 56 164 (note) The Kantians ‘make a broad distinction between the Understanding and Reason’. Derivatives ˈKantianism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism Kantianism1803 Kantism1813 1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 205 (note) I hate metaphysics..that is, the school-learning of old and modern Kantianism. 1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 148 The accomplished professor himself rapidly shot through Kantianism. ˈKantism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism Kantianism1803 Kantism1813 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Kantian Philosophy, Kantism, or Critical Philosophy. a1832 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 667/1 Kantism, or the attempt to build upon this doctrine of a practical and speculative reason, has inevitably led to the loss of all these good consequences. 1886 H. Sidgwick Outl. Hist. Ethics (1892) 271 Kantism in the ethical thought of modern Europe holds a place somewhat analogous to that occupied by the teaching of Price and Reid among ourselves. ˈKantist n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of Kantian1799 Kantite1825 Kantist1827 criticist1871 1827 T. Carlyle State Germ. Lit. in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 345 The Kantist, in direct contradiction to Locke and all his followers..commences from within. ˈKantite n. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of Kantian1799 Kantite1825 Kantist1827 criticist1871 1825 T. Carlyle Life Schiller (1845) App. 290 He answered me like an accomplished Kantite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1796
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