jukun.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːkuː/, U.S.

/ˈdʒuku/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, jukus.

Forms: In sense 1 with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese juku.

Etymology: < Japanese juku private tutoring school, (earlier) gate-room < Middle Chinese źiuk gate-room, such a room used as a school (equivalent to modern Chinese (Mandarin) shú, (Cantonese) suhk vestibule, family school, village school).

I. Compounds.

1. Juku system n. (in Japan) an educational system based on a European and U.S. model of progressive education, which works within the framework of private schools and provides a variety of practical and vocational skills taught in addition to a Western-style core curriculum. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of

university extension1839

Philanthropinism1842

Arnoldismc1845

co-education1852

Pestalozzianism1859

kindergartenism1872

secularism1872

community education1873

Froebelism1879

co-ed1886

extramuralism1892

vocationalism1901

heurism1909

sandwich1913

Montessori1917

Montessorianism1917

Juku system1931

polytechnization1932

day release1936

essentialism1939

comprehensivization1958

multitracking1989

1931 N.Y. Times 4 Jan. 23 New teaching idea spreads in Japan. Obara, founder of the Juku system explains its aims and progress.

II. Simple uses.

2. In Japan: (originally) a private tutoring school run by a single tutor (historical); (now) a private school or college attended in addition to an ordinary educational institution; spec. an institution that prepares pupils for an examination intensively over a short period of time.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > [noun] > educational institution > other types of

academya1583

military school1673

evening school1742

city farm1750

night school1780

school ship1785

neighbourhood school1842

academy school1852

writing school1928

juku1962

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school

writing schoola1475

rectory1536

spelling school1704

greycoat1706

rural school1734

Charter School1763

home school1770

Philanthropine1797

British school1819

side school1826

prep school1829

trade school1829

Progymnasium1833

finishing-school1836

field schoola1840

field school1846

prairie school1851

graded school1852

model school1854

Philanthropinum1856

stagiary school1861

grade school1869

middle school1870

language school1878

correspondence school1889

day continuation school1889

prep1891

Sunday school1901

farm school1903

weekend school1907

Charter School1912

folk high school1914

pre-kindergarten1922

Rabfak1924

cram-shop1926

free school1926

crammer1931

composite school1943

outward-bound1943

blackboard jungle1954

pathshala1956

Vo-Tech1956

St. Trinian's1958

juku1962

cadre school1966

telecentre1967

academy2000

academy school2000

society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > other colleges

agricultural college1778

state college1806

ladies' college1835

fem sem1842

junior college1899

ag1905

correspondence college1911

Aggie1920

seven sisters1927

juku1962

sixth-form college1965

1962 Past & Present 21 71 It was an outgrowth, of course, of the scholar's private juku where pupil-apprentices gathered at the foot of the master.

1967 J. Singleton Nichū iv. 49 Twenty of the forty pupils hoping for a high school education had received special private tutoring in their own homes..or at local classes (juku).

1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 12 Jan. 10/2 In Japan, juku schools are for everyone, starting from kindergarten to the final year of high school.

1983 L. E. Riggs in Discover Japan II. 84 Juku have increased in number so rapidly over the last decade that this has been called the ranjuku jidai, ‘the age of madly proliferating juku’.

1993 Maclean's 9 Nov. 68/1 From 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., four times a week, he studies math and Japanese at one of Japan's famous jukus, privately run cram schools that offer students extra tutoring.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	juku
释义	jukun. Brit. /ˈdʒuːkuː/, U.S. /ˈdʒuku/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, jukus. Forms: In sense 1 with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese juku. Etymology: < Japanese juku private tutoring school, (earlier) gate-room < Middle Chinese źiuk gate-room, such a room used as a school (equivalent to modern Chinese (Mandarin) shú, (Cantonese) suhk vestibule, family school, village school). I. Compounds. 1. Juku system n. (in Japan) an educational system based on a European and U.S. model of progressive education, which works within the framework of private schools and provides a variety of practical and vocational skills taught in addition to a Western-style core curriculum. rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of university extension1839 Philanthropinism1842 Arnoldismc1845 co-education1852 Pestalozzianism1859 kindergartenism1872 secularism1872 community education1873 Froebelism1879 co-ed1886 extramuralism1892 vocationalism1901 heurism1909 sandwich1913 Montessori1917 Montessorianism1917 Juku system1931 polytechnization1932 day release1936 essentialism1939 comprehensivization1958 multitracking1989 1931 N.Y. Times 4 Jan. 23 New teaching idea spreads in Japan. Obara, founder of the Juku system explains its aims and progress. II. Simple uses. 2. In Japan: (originally) a private tutoring school run by a single tutor (historical); (now) a private school or college attended in addition to an ordinary educational institution; spec. an institution that prepares pupils for an examination intensively over a short period of time. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > [noun] > educational institution > other types of academya1583 military school1673 evening school1742 city farm1750 night school1780 school ship1785 neighbourhood school1842 academy school1852 writing school1928 juku1962 society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > other colleges agricultural college1778 state college1806 ladies' college1835 fem sem1842 junior college1899 ag1905 correspondence college1911 Aggie1920 seven sisters1927 juku1962 sixth-form college1965 1962 Past & Present 21 71 It was an outgrowth, of course, of the scholar's private juku where pupil-apprentices gathered at the foot of the master. 1967 J. Singleton Nichū iv. 49 Twenty of the forty pupils hoping for a high school education had received special private tutoring in their own homes..or at local classes (juku). 1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 12 Jan. 10/2 In Japan, juku schools are for everyone, starting from kindergarten to the final year of high school. 1983 L. E. Riggs in Discover Japan II. 84 Juku have increased in number so rapidly over the last decade that this has been called the ranjuku jidai, ‘the age of madly proliferating juku’. 1993 Maclean's 9 Nov. 68/1 From 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., four times a week, he studies math and Japanese at one of Japan's famous jukus, privately run cram schools that offer students extra tutoring. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1931
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