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单词 japchae
释义

japchaen.

Brit. /ˈdʒaptʃeɪ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑpˌtʃeɪ/
Forms: 1900s– chap chae, 1900s– chap ch'ae, 1900s– chap-chae, 1900s– chap-ch'ae, 1900s– chapchae, 1900s– chapch'ae, 1900s– chap chee, 1900s– chapchee, 1900s– jab chae, 1900s– jabchae, 1900s– jap chae, 1900s– japchae.
Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean japchae.
Etymology: < Korean japchae (also transliterated as chapch'ae) (17th cent.) < jap- mixed ( < Middle Chinese) + -chae vegetable ( < Middle Chinese).Compare the less specific Chinese (Hokkien) cha̍p-chhài mixed vegetables (apparently independently formed < the equivalent Chinese elements) and also ( < Hokkien Chinese) Singaporean and Malaysian English chap chay, chap chye (1980 or earlier).
A Korean dish consisting of cellophane noodles made from sweet potato starch, stir-fried with vegetables and other ingredients, and typically seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. Cf. cellophane noodle n.In quot. 1955 referring to a dish made with rice instead of noodles.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > noodle > [noun] > noodle dishes
kreplach1892
chow mein1903
pancit1912
bihon1915
mee1935
japchae1955
yakisoba1957
char kway teow1973
1955 Long Beach (Calif.) Independent 19 Aug. (Home ed.) 18/4 The buffet featured tempting Korean dishes, chunyu (small meat pastries) and japchae (mushrooms, rice, and vegetables).
1980 N.Y. Times 30 May c12/4 The Korean dinner usually requires jap chae to be complete. This stir-fried combination of vegetables and vermicelli that includes several kinds of mushrooms and paper-thin slivers of what seemed to be beef, was so elementally satisfying it might well be considered Korean soul food.
2015 Wall St. Jrnl. 28 Feb. d8/2 The chef shares his recipe for japchae, a simple stir-fry of light, springy sweet-potato noodles, a confetti of julienned vegetables and a few bold yet balanced seasonings.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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