jordann.¹

Brit.

/ˈdʒɔːdn/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɔrd(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English–1500s iurdan(e, iordan, Middle English iurdone, 1500s yordan, iourden, 1500s–1600s iorden, 1600s jur-, jor-, jourdon, jordain, 1600s–1800s jurden, 1700s jourdan, 1600s– jordan.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. The suggestion has been made that Jordan is short for Jordan-bottle, and meant originally a bottle of water brought from the Jordan by crusaders or pilgrims; that it was thence transferred to ‘a pot or vessel used by physicians and alchemists’, and thence to the chamber utensil. But the earlier steps of this conjecture apparently rest upon nothing but the later form of the word (which may actually be a corruption of something else), and the external probabilities of such an origin. It is remarkable that, though the early accentuation and spellings indicate a French origin, no trace of the word has been found in Old French; nor does the medieval Latin jurdānus appear to be known outside England. The river Jordan is in Latin Jordānēs, a word necessarily familiar to the author of the Promp. Parv. and other glossarists, who used not this, but jurdanus for the ‘jurdan’.

†1. A kind of pot or vessel formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Obsolete.As figured in Sloane MS. 73, and elsewhere, it has somewhat the shape of the bulb of a retort, or of a Florence flask with the neck cut off midway between the widest part and the mouth, and the top expanded somewhat to a rim. Possibly it was often used to hold urine for purposes of diagnosis, which would naturally lead to sense 2. Skeat puts the Chaucer example in sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > equipment > [noun]

jordanc1386

lute of wisdomc1400

athanor1471

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels

jordanc1386

treacler1415

lickpot1665

patella1703

medicine glass1853

1384–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 265 j mortarium ereum cum pila ferrea, j stillatorium plumbeum cum olla erea sibi convenienti, j postenet, j jurdanus, j dorsorium antiquam.]

c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor-Pardoner Link 19 (C. 305) Thyne vrynals and thy Iurdones [v.rr. Iurdanes, Iordans, Iordanes] Thyn ypocras and eek thy Galiones And euery boyste ful of thy letuarie.

14.. Sloane MS. 73 lf. 133 b (olim 138 b) Make a good lute..and þerwiþ daub þi Iordan al aboute..and putte al þi mater in þe Iordan and hange it ouer þe fier by þe necke þ^t þe glas be almoost an hond brede fro þe coolis.

2. A chamber-pot. slang or dialect in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc.

jordan1402

pissing vessel1440

pisspot1440

urinalc1475

pissing basin1481

piss bowlc1527

chamber vessel?1529

chamber pot1540

pot1568

jordan-pot1577

night-tub1616

looking-glassa1627

water-pot1629

chamber utensil1699

member-mug1699

utensil1699

pot de chambre1777

chanty1788

pig1810

piss bucket1819

chamber1829

jerry1859

po1880

thunder-mug1890

article1922

potty1937

honeypotc1947

totty-pot1966

piss-tin1974

1402–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 217 1 lectus de plumis; 7 iordan; 7 cappe pro noctibus.

1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 398 1 fethyrbed, 5 pulvinaria, 5 cathedre, 5 nyght chares, 5 iordan.

1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 267/1 Iurdone, pyssepotte, iurdanus.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. i. 19 Why they will allowe vs nere a Iordane, and then we leake in your chimney.

a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Augures (rev. ed.) 219 in Wks. (1640) III Her Hand-maid with a Iorden.

1711 J. Puckle Club 84 Glasses, Bottles, Candlesticks, Chairs, Stools and Jordans, were converted into Weapons.

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. li. 109 Snatching up an earthen chamber-pot,..shaking his jordan at the imaginary guard.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Jordan, madula.

3. Applied derisively to a person. (With the first quot. cf. the Latin uses of matula a vessel, pot; spec. a chamber-pot, urinal; figurative a term of abuse, Foolish, silly fellow, noodle.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused

warlockOE

swinec1175

beastc1225

wolf's-fista1300

avetrolc1300

congeonc1300

dirtc1300

slimec1315

snipec1325

lurdanc1330

misbegetc1330

sorrowa1350

shrew1362

jordan1377

wirlingc1390

frog?a1400

warianglea1400

wretcha1400

horcop14..

turdc1400

callet1415

lotterela1450

paddock?a1475

souter1478

chuff?a1500

langbain?c1500

cockatrice1508

sow1508

spink1508

wilrone1508

rook?a1513

streaker?a1513

dirt-dauber?1518

marmoset1523

babiona1529

poll-hatcheta1529

bear-wolf1542

misbegotten1546

pig1546

excrement1561

mamzer1562

chuff-cat1563

varlet1566

toada1568

mandrake1568

spider1568

rat1571

bull-beef1573

mole-catcher1573

suppository1573

curtal1578

spider-catcher1579

mongrela1585

roita1585

stickdirta1585

dogfish1589

Poor John1589

dog's facec1590

tar-boxa1592

baboon1592

pot-hunter1592

venom1592

porcupine1594

lick-fingers1595

mouldychaps1595

tripe1595

conundrum1596

fat-guts1598

thornback1599

land-rat1600

midriff1600

stinkardc1600

Tartar1600

tumbril1601

lobster1602

pilcher1602

windfucker?1602

stinker1607

hog rubber1611

shad1612

splay-foot1612

tim1612

whit1612

verdugo1616

renegado1622

fish-facea1625

flea-trapa1625

hound's head1633

mulligrub1633

nightmare1633

toad's-guts1634

bitch-baby1638

shagamuffin1642

shit-breech1648

shitabed1653

snite1653

pissabed1672

bastard1675

swab1687

tar-barrel1695

runt1699

fat-face1740

shit-sack1769

vagabond1842

shick-shack1847

soor1848

b1851

stink-pot1854

molie1871

pig-dog1871

schweinhund1871

wind-sucker1880

fucker1893

cocksucker1894

wart1896

so-and-so1897

swine-hound1899

motherfucker1918

S.O.B.1918

twat1922

mong1926

mucker1929

basket1936

cowson1936

zombie1936

meatball1937

shower1943

chickenshit1945

mugger1945

motherferyer1946

hooer1952

morpion1954

mother1955

mother-raper1959

louser1960

effer1961

salaud1962

gunk1964

scunge1967

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 82 I shal iangle to þis Iurdan with his iust wombe To telle me what penaunce is.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 134 Thairfoir Quenetyne was bot a lurdane, That callit him ane full plum iurdane.

†4. slang. A blow with a staff. Obsolete. [Perhaps unconnected with the above. Compare Genesis xxxii. 10.]

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of striking with specific blunt weapon > [noun] > stroke with specific blunt weapon

scutch1611

jordan1699

cut1725

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Jordain, a great Blow or Staff.

5. jordan-pot n. = sense 1 or 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc.

jordan1402

pissing vessel1440

pisspot1440

urinalc1475

pissing basin1481

piss bowlc1527

chamber vessel?1529

chamber pot1540

pot1568

jordan-pot1577

night-tub1616

looking-glassa1627

water-pot1629

chamber utensil1699

member-mug1699

utensil1699

pot de chambre1777

chanty1788

pig1810

piss bucket1819

chamber1829

jerry1859

po1880

thunder-mug1890

article1922

potty1937

honeypotc1947

totty-pot1966

piss-tin1974

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1038/2 A lewde fellowe that tooke vppon hym to bee skilfull in Physicke..was set on Horsebacke, with his face towardes the tayle,..and so was ledde about the Citie, with two Jorden pottes about hys necke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jordann.³

Brit.

/ˈdʒɔːdn/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɔrd(ə)n/

Etymology: Name of Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan (1838–1922), French mathematician.

Mathematics.

Jordan curve, any curve that is topologically equivalent to a circle, i.e. is closed and does not cross itself; so Jordan('s) (curve) theorem, the theorem that any Jordan curve in a plane divides the plane into just two distinct regions having the curve as their common boundary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > closed curve

oval1570

hysteresis loop1892

Jordan curve1900

the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > theorem > specific theorem

pons asinorum1718

Fermat's theorem1845

Bernoulli's theorem1865

Fermat's last theorem1865

Fourier's theorem1880

remainder theorem1886

Stokes' theorem1893

Jordan('s) (curve) theorem1900

Waring's theorem1920

Gödel's theorem1933

maximin1953

incompleteness theorem1955

Schwarz inequality1955

1900 W. F. Osgood in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 310 By a Jordan curve is meant a curve of the general class of continuous curves without multiple points, considered by Jordan, Cours d'Analyse, vol. I, 2d edition, 1893, p. 90.

1919 Ann. Math. 21 180 (heading) A proof of Jordan's theorem about a simple closed curve.

1939 M. H. A. Newman Elem. Topol. Plane Sets of Points vi. 132 Theorem 2·3. (Jordan's Theorem for a polygon.) A simple polygon determines two domains, of each of which it is the frontier.

1947 R. Courant & H. E. Robbins What is Math.? (ed. 4) v. 246 The Jordan curve theorem is quite simple to prove for the reasonably well-behaved curves, such as polygons or curves with continuously turning tangents, which occur in most important problems.

1965 S. Barr Exper. Topol. i. 13 A Jordan curve can be drawn on the side of the torus and still divide it into two, but not if it circles, or goes through the hole.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jordan
释义	jordann.¹ Brit. /ˈdʒɔːdn/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔrd(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English–1500s iurdan(e, iordan, Middle English iurdone, 1500s yordan, iourden, 1500s–1600s iorden, 1600s jur-, jor-, jourdon, jordain, 1600s–1800s jurden, 1700s jourdan, 1600s– jordan. Etymology: Origin uncertain. The suggestion has been made that Jordan is short for Jordan-bottle, and meant originally a bottle of water brought from the Jordan by crusaders or pilgrims; that it was thence transferred to ‘a pot or vessel used by physicians and alchemists’, and thence to the chamber utensil. But the earlier steps of this conjecture apparently rest upon nothing but the later form of the word (which may actually be a corruption of something else), and the external probabilities of such an origin. It is remarkable that, though the early accentuation and spellings indicate a French origin, no trace of the word has been found in Old French; nor does the medieval Latin jurdānus appear to be known outside England. The river Jordan is in Latin Jordānēs, a word necessarily familiar to the author of the Promp. Parv. and other glossarists, who used not this, but jurdanus for the ‘jurdan’. †1. A kind of pot or vessel formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Obsolete.As figured in Sloane MS. 73, and elsewhere, it has somewhat the shape of the bulb of a retort, or of a Florence flask with the neck cut off midway between the widest part and the mouth, and the top expanded somewhat to a rim. Possibly it was often used to hold urine for purposes of diagnosis, which would naturally lead to sense 2. Skeat puts the Chaucer example in sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > equipment > [noun] jordanc1386 lute of wisdomc1400 athanor1471 the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels jordanc1386 treacler1415 lickpot1665 patella1703 medicine glass1853 1384–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 265 j mortarium ereum cum pila ferrea, j stillatorium plumbeum cum olla erea sibi convenienti, j postenet, j jurdanus, j dorsorium antiquam.] c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor-Pardoner Link 19 (C. 305) Thyne vrynals and thy Iurdones [v.rr. Iurdanes, Iordans, Iordanes] Thyn ypocras and eek thy Galiones And euery boyste ful of thy letuarie. 14.. Sloane MS. 73 lf. 133 b (olim 138 b) Make a good lute..and þerwiþ daub þi Iordan al aboute..and putte al þi mater in þe Iordan and hange it ouer þe fier by þe necke þ^t þe glas be almoost an hond brede fro þe coolis. 2. A chamber-pot. slang or dialect in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc. jordan1402 pissing vessel1440 pisspot1440 urinalc1475 pissing basin1481 piss bowlc1527 chamber vessel?1529 chamber pot1540 pot1568 jordan-pot1577 night-tub1616 looking-glassa1627 water-pot1629 chamber utensil1699 member-mug1699 utensil1699 pot de chambre1777 chanty1788 pig1810 piss bucket1819 chamber1829 jerry1859 po1880 thunder-mug1890 article1922 potty1937 honeypotc1947 totty-pot1966 piss-tin1974 1402–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 217 1 lectus de plumis; 7 iordan; 7 cappe pro noctibus. 1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 398 1 fethyrbed, 5 pulvinaria, 5 cathedre, 5 nyght chares, 5 iordan. 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 267/1 Iurdone, pyssepotte, iurdanus. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. i. 19 Why they will allowe vs nere a Iordane, and then we leake in your chimney. View more context for this quotation a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Augures (rev. ed.) 219 in Wks. (1640) III Her Hand-maid with a Iorden. 1711 J. Puckle Club 84 Glasses, Bottles, Candlesticks, Chairs, Stools and Jordans, were converted into Weapons. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. li. 109 Snatching up an earthen chamber-pot,..shaking his jordan at the imaginary guard. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Jordan, madula. 3. Applied derisively to a person. (With the first quot. cf. the Latin uses of matula a vessel, pot; spec. a chamber-pot, urinal; figurative a term of abuse, Foolish, silly fellow, noodle.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 82 I shal iangle to þis Iurdan with his iust wombe To telle me what penaunce is. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 134 Thairfoir Quenetyne was bot a lurdane, That callit him ane full plum iurdane. †4. slang. A blow with a staff. Obsolete. [Perhaps unconnected with the above. Compare Genesis xxxii. 10.] ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of striking with specific blunt weapon > [noun] > stroke with specific blunt weapon scutch1611 jordan1699 cut1725 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Jordain, a great Blow or Staff. 5. jordan-pot n. = sense 1 or 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc. jordan1402 pissing vessel1440 pisspot1440 urinalc1475 pissing basin1481 piss bowlc1527 chamber vessel?1529 chamber pot1540 pot1568 jordan-pot1577 night-tub1616 looking-glassa1627 water-pot1629 chamber utensil1699 member-mug1699 utensil1699 pot de chambre1777 chanty1788 pig1810 piss bucket1819 chamber1829 jerry1859 po1880 thunder-mug1890 article1922 potty1937 honeypotc1947 totty-pot1966 piss-tin1974 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1038/2 A lewde fellowe that tooke vppon hym to bee skilfull in Physicke..was set on Horsebacke, with his face towardes the tayle,..and so was ledde about the Citie, with two Jorden pottes about hys necke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jordann.² Brit. /ˈdʒɔːdn/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔrd(ə)n/ Etymology: < Jordan, the name of a river in Palestine. (The name of) the river Jordan, the crossing of which is used (after Numbers 33:51) in pietistic language to symbolize death. ΚΠ 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 222 Mr. Stand-fast..went down to the River..he said..my Foot is fixed upon that, upon which the Feet of the Priests..stood while Israel went over this Jordan. 1707 I. Watts Hymns ii. No. lxv. 139 Could we but climb where Moses stood, And view the Landskip o're, Not Jordan's Stream, nor Death's cold Flood Should fright us from the Shore. c1772 W. Williams Guide me, O Thou Great Jehovah iii, in J. Julian Dict. Hymnol. (1957) I. 77/2 When I tread the verge of Jordan. 1786 S. Stennett in J. Rippon Sel. Hymns dlxxxiv On Jordan's stormy Banks I stand. c1871 in J. W. Johnson Bk. Amer. Negro Spirituals (1925) 63 I look'd over Jordan, an' what did I see... A band of angels comin' after me. a1890 in Barrère & Leland Dict. Slang (1890) II. 368/1 at T'other And I saw a mighty charret a comin'.., To take us to de odder side of Jordan... Jordan am a hard road to trabble. 1944 D. Van de Voort in B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore v. 682 Everybody thought that when Wiley's pappy died he'd never cross Jordan because the Hairy Man would be there waiting for him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jordann.³ Brit. /ˈdʒɔːdn/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔrd(ə)n/ Etymology: Name of Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan (1838–1922), French mathematician. Mathematics. Jordan curve, any curve that is topologically equivalent to a circle, i.e. is closed and does not cross itself; so Jordan('s) (curve) theorem, the theorem that any Jordan curve in a plane divides the plane into just two distinct regions having the curve as their common boundary. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > closed curve oval1570 hysteresis loop1892 Jordan curve1900 the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > theorem > specific theorem pons asinorum1718 Fermat's theorem1845 Bernoulli's theorem1865 Fermat's last theorem1865 Fourier's theorem1880 remainder theorem1886 Stokes' theorem1893 Jordan('s) (curve) theorem1900 Waring's theorem1920 Gödel's theorem1933 maximin1953 incompleteness theorem1955 Schwarz inequality1955 1900 W. F. Osgood in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 310 By a Jordan curve is meant a curve of the general class of continuous curves without multiple points, considered by Jordan, Cours d'Analyse, vol. I, 2d edition, 1893, p. 90. 1919 Ann. Math. 21 180 (heading) A proof of Jordan's theorem about a simple closed curve. 1939 M. H. A. Newman Elem. Topol. Plane Sets of Points vi. 132 Theorem 2·3. (Jordan's Theorem for a polygon.) A simple polygon determines two domains, of each of which it is the frontier. 1947 R. Courant & H. E. Robbins What is Math.? (ed. 4) v. 246 The Jordan curve theorem is quite simple to prove for the reasonably well-behaved curves, such as polygons or curves with continuously turning tangents, which occur in most important problems. 1965 S. Barr Exper. Topol. i. 13 A Jordan curve can be drawn on the side of the torus and still divide it into two, but not if it circles, or goes through the hole. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1377n.²1684n.³1900
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