Joven.

Brit.

/dʒəʊv/, U.S.

/dʒoʊv/

Etymology: < Latin Jov-em accusative (other oblique cases Jovis, Jovi, Jove) of Old Latin Jovis, for which in the classical period the compound Juppiter, Jūpiter (= Jovis-pater) was substituted; in Italian Giove.

a. A poetical equivalent of Jupiter, name of the highest deity of the ancient Romans: = Jupiter n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Jupiter

Jupiterc1275

Jovec1374

thundererc1374

altitonant?1578

lightener1598

thunder-darter1605

thunder-bearer1608

Saturnian1611

fulminator1613

thunder-mastera1616

fly-way-driver1658

Jupiter Pluvius1864

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 673 (722) Ioue ek for þe loue of faire Europe, The whiche in forme of bole a-way þow fette.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iv. 100 Therefore in fierce tempest is he comming, In thunder, and in earthquake, like a Ioue.

1672 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. 51 Believing but one supreme Deity, the Father of all other subordinate powers:..whom they called Jupiter or Jove, with plain reference to the Hebrew name Jehovah.

1738 A. Pope Universal Prayer i. 3 In every Clime ador'd, By Saint, by Savage, and by Sage, Jehovah, Jove, or Lord!

1886 T. Martin tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust 120 I even upheaved the glorious seat of Jove.

b. Colloquially used in the asseveration by Jove: cf. Latin pro Juppiter, pro Jovem.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene

loOE

spi?c1225

how mischance——?c1330

with mischance!c1330

by my hoodc1374

by my sheath1532

by the mouse-foot1550

what the (also a) goodyear1570

bread and salt1575

by Jove1575

in (good) truly1576

by these hilts1598

by the Lord Harry1693

by the pody cody1693

by jingo!1694

splutter1707

by jing!1786

I snore1790

declare1811

by the hokey1825

shiver my timbers1834

by the (great) horn spoon1842

upon my Sam1879

for goodness' sake1885

yerra1892

for the love of Mike1896

by the hokey fiddle1922

knickers1971

1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Biij^v By Ioue master Marchant..Would get but smale argent, if I did not stand, His very good master.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 494 By Ioue, I all wayes tooke three threes for nine.

1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iii. i. 28 Luc. Did you ever see me before? Roeb. Never, by Jove.

1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage I. ix. 96 ‘Venus and the Graces, by Jove!’ exclaimed Sir Sampson.

1885 M. E. Braddon Wyllard's Weird I. i. 24 By Jove! here comes the Coroner.

c. In names of plants, as Jove's beard n. = Jupiter's beard n. ( Treasury Bot. 1866). Jove's fruit n. a variety of wild Allspice or Feverbush ( Lindera melissæfolia), growing in the southern United States ( Treasury Bot.). Jove's nut n. dialect the acorn (Halliwell 1847–78).

a. The planet Jupiter (poetic).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > superior planet > [noun] > Jupiter

Jupiterc1290

Jovec1374

phaeton1631

proto-Jupiter1950

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 576 (625) Saturne and Ioue in Cancro Ioyned were.

1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 50 Ask..Why Jove's Satellites are less than Jove.

1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 634 The moons of Jove, and Saturn's belted ball.

b. Heraldry. = Azure. Cf. Jupiter n. 2c.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > blue

azurea1330

Jove1562

periwinkle1562

sapphire1562

Jupiter1572

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 129 The Torse is by nature wreathed with pure colours of wise Ioue and Pale Luna, Manteled of the first.

c. Alchemy. Tin. Cf. Jupiter n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > tin > [noun]

tinc897

Jupiterc1386

Jove1599

white lead1601

stannum1783

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 45 When Ioue they turne to Sol or Luna fine.

Compounds

Jove begotten, Jove-born, Jove-like, etc., adjs.

ΚΠ

1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. F2 Yet in her wombe the Ioue-bred Issue striues.

1637 J. Milton Comus 23 Not that Nepenthes which the wife of Thone In Ægypt gave to Iove borne Helena.

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxiv. 582 The Jove-descended maid.

1774 Epist. to Sir W. Chambers Her. Postscr. 84 So when o'er Crane Court's philosophic gods The Jove-like majesty of Pringle nods.

1851 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad vi. 115 There Jove-beloved Hector entered.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	jove
释义	Joven. Brit. /dʒəʊv/, U.S. /dʒoʊv/ Etymology: < Latin Jov-em accusative (other oblique cases Jovis, Jovi, Jove) of Old Latin Jovis, for which in the classical period the compound Juppiter, Jūpiter (= Jovis-pater) was substituted; in Italian Giove. 1. a. A poetical equivalent of Jupiter, name of the highest deity of the ancient Romans: = Jupiter n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Jupiter Jupiterc1275 Jovec1374 thundererc1374 altitonant?1578 lightener1598 thunder-darter1605 thunder-bearer1608 Saturnian1611 fulminator1613 thunder-mastera1616 fly-way-driver1658 Jupiter Pluvius1864 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 673 (722) Ioue ek for þe loue of faire Europe, The whiche in forme of bole a-way þow fette. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iv. 100 Therefore in fierce tempest is he comming, In thunder, and in earthquake, like a Ioue. 1672 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. 51 Believing but one supreme Deity, the Father of all other subordinate powers:..whom they called Jupiter or Jove, with plain reference to the Hebrew name Jehovah. 1738 A. Pope Universal Prayer i. 3 In every Clime ador'd, By Saint, by Savage, and by Sage, Jehovah, Jove, or Lord! 1886 T. Martin tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust 120 I even upheaved the glorious seat of Jove. b. Colloquially used in the asseveration by Jove: cf. Latin pro Juppiter, pro Jovem. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene loOE spi?c1225 how mischance——?c1330 with mischance!c1330 by my hoodc1374 by my sheath1532 by the mouse-foot1550 what the (also a) goodyear1570 bread and salt1575 by Jove1575 in (good) truly1576 by these hilts1598 by the Lord Harry1693 by the pody cody1693 by jingo!1694 splutter1707 by jing!1786 I snore1790 declare1811 by the hokey1825 shiver my timbers1834 by the (great) horn spoon1842 upon my Sam1879 for goodness' sake1885 yerra1892 for the love of Mike1896 by the hokey fiddle1922 knickers1971 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Biij^v By Ioue master Marchant..Would get but smale argent, if I did not stand, His very good master. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 494 By Ioue, I all wayes tooke three threes for nine. View more context for this quotation 1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iii. i. 28 Luc. Did you ever see me before? Roeb. Never, by Jove. 1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage I. ix. 96 ‘Venus and the Graces, by Jove!’ exclaimed Sir Sampson. 1885 M. E. Braddon Wyllard's Weird I. i. 24 By Jove! here comes the Coroner. c. In names of plants, as Jove's beard n. = Jupiter's beard n. ( Treasury Bot. 1866). Jove's fruit n. a variety of wild Allspice or Feverbush ( Lindera melissæfolia), growing in the southern United States ( Treasury Bot.). Jove's nut n. dialect the acorn (Halliwell 1847–78). 2. a. The planet Jupiter (poetic). ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > superior planet > [noun] > Jupiter Jupiterc1290 Jovec1374 phaeton1631 proto-Jupiter1950 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 576 (625) Saturne and Ioue in Cancro Ioyned were. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 50 Ask..Why Jove's Satellites are less than Jove. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 634 The moons of Jove, and Saturn's belted ball. View more context for this quotation b. Heraldry. = Azure. Cf. Jupiter n. 2c. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > blue azurea1330 Jove1562 periwinkle1562 sapphire1562 Jupiter1572 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 129 The Torse is by nature wreathed with pure colours of wise Ioue and Pale Luna, Manteled of the first. c. Alchemy. Tin. Cf. Jupiter n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > tin > [noun] tinc897 Jupiterc1386 Jove1599 white lead1601 stannum1783 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 45 When Ioue they turne to Sol or Luna fine. Compounds Jove begotten, Jove-born, Jove-like, etc., adjs. ΚΠ 1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. F2 Yet in her wombe the Ioue-bred Issue striues. 1637 J. Milton Comus 23 Not that Nepenthes which the wife of Thone In Ægypt gave to Iove borne Helena. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxiv. 582 The Jove-descended maid. 1774 Epist. to Sir W. Chambers Her. Postscr. 84 So when o'er Crane Court's philosophic gods The Jove-like majesty of Pringle nods. 1851 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad vi. 115 There Jove-beloved Hector entered. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1374
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