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单词 irish apple
释义

> as lemmas

Irish apple
(a) Modifying the names of fruit to designate a potato, as Irish apple, Irish apricot, Irish grape, Irish lemon, etc. Cf. Irish fossil n. at Compounds 3. rare after 1970s.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato
potato root1583
pratie1749
Murphy1750
tater1759
pomme de terre1776
Irish apricot1785
tatie1788
tattiec1800
spud1845
aloo1916
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Irish apricots, potatoes; it is a common joke against the Irish vessels to say they are loaded with fruit and timber, that is, potatoes and broomsticks.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 122/2 Irish apricots, potatoes.
1847 Farmer's Mag. May 425/2 It is called ‘the root of evil’—‘the Irish plum’, and has been pronounced by those who have written to instruct the nation, as containing ‘little or no nutriment’, and ‘the curse of Ireland’.
1887 Weekly Med. Rev. 12 Mar. 307/2 The homely, modest potato, familiarly known as the ‘Irish lemon’, has discovered a new field for usefulness.
1888 Science 27 Jan. 50/2 She tested nearly all of the Irish apples, and found that they had been cooked to the proper consistency save one. This particular ‘spud’ remained as hard as adamant.
1900 Manch. Q. 19 226 [Lancs.] Oatmeal he calls ‘porritch powder’. Potatoes are ‘Irish grapes’.
1970 J. P. Spradley You owe yourself Drunk ii. 31 Supper: terrific—baby beef, dressing, mashed ‘Irish apples’.
1975 M. McGinn Fry Little Fishes i. 16 Thankful they were to see the last of the tatties. ‘Get them Irish grapes lifted,’ shouted Flafferty.
extracted from Irishadj.adv.n.
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