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单词 armadilla
释义

armadillan.

Brit. /ˌɑːməˈdiːjə/, U.S. /ˌɑrməˈdi(j)ə/
Forms: 1600s armadillo, 1600s– armadilla.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish armadilla.
Etymology: < Spanish armadilla small fleet (1582) < armada armada n. + -illa -illa suffix.In sense 2 originally after French navire armadille (1695 in the passage translated in quot. 1695, or earlier), lit. ‘small fleet ship’. With the form armadillo compare armado at armada n. α. forms.
Chiefly in Spanish and Latin American contexts. Now historical.
1. A small fleet or squadron of warships. Cf. armada n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun]
fleeta1000
floteOE
ship-ferda1122
navya1382
armyc1475
armada1533
class1596
naval1627
armadilla1685
Grand Fleet1696
armament1698
maritime power1711
1685 B. Ringrose Bucaniers Amer. iv. vi. 29 The Admiral of the Armadilla, or Little Fleet, came up with us suddainly.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Armadilla, in the Spanish America, denotes a squadron of men of war, to the number of six or eight.
1786 Novelist's Mag. 21 267/2 The armadilla, or little armada, sails annually from hence to Africa.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 330/2 The South Sea has its armadilla as well as the North Sea.
1905 Census of Philippine Islands 1903 I. 353 In order to defend the local shipping and coast towns from the pirates..armadas and armadillas (small squadrons or fleets) were fitted out.
1956 J. H. Parry et al. Short Hist. W. Indies iii. 36 Armadillas—cruiser squadrons—were to be permanently based in the West Indies to seek out and attack corsairs upon their arrival in the area.
2007 B. Little Buccaneer's Realm xxi. 207 In 1685, Spain created the Armada de Vizcaínos, a Biscayan armadilla of four ships intended to cruise for Caribbean pirates.
2. A vessel equipped for war, esp. a small one forming part of a squadron. Cf. armada n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > types of small war vessel
armadilla1695
gondola1799
Symondite1927
1695 tr. G. de Courtilz de Sandras Life John Baptist Colbert 192 Two Armadilla's [Fr. deux des Navires Armadilles] that were unrigg'd, began to put themselves in a posture of Defence, assoon as the Squadron appear'd, but resolv'd to stay in the Harbour.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 30 In company of 11 Armadilloes (which are small Vessels of War).
1855 G. W. Thornbury Monarchs of Main III. i. 72 While at La Puna, the Buccaneers sallied out to attack two Spanish armadillas.
1896 ‘Q’ et al. Story of Sea II. 505 The man-of-war—the Capitana by name, an armadilla of twenty four, with a crew of 200 men.
1904 Eng. Illustr. Mag. July 396/2 As we looked, she ran up the Spanish colours; an armadilla, probably the vessel Adams had sighted, hovering all the time not far away.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1685
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