单词 | isoprenaline |
释义 | isoprenalinen. Pharmacology. A sympathomimetic amine, C6H3(OH)2CH(OH)CH2NHCH(CH3)2, that is a derivative of adrenaline and is used (usually as the hydrochloride or sulphate, both whitish, bitter-tasting powders) either sublingually or in an aerosol for the relief of bronchial asthma and pulmonary emphysema. This is the name in the British Pharmacopœia: cf. isoproterenol n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic > specific pseudoephedrine1889 phenylpropanolamine1947 hydroxyamphetamine1948 isoprenaline1951 isoproterenol1957 orciprenaline1963 salbutamol1969 ritodrine1971 angel dust1990 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for asthma > sympathomimetic isoprenaline1951 isoproterenol1957 orciprenaline1963 Ventolin1968 salbutamol1969 1951 Brit. Jrnl. Pharmacol. 6 295 The amines used were l-adrenaline..and dl-isopropyl-noradrenaline hydrochloride (isoprenaline). 1965 Lancet 19 June 1301/2 75 patients with symptoms due to heart-block were treated with a long-acting formulation of isoprenaline. 1966 D. M. Dunlop & S. Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. (ed. 10) 716 Isoprenaline given by inhalation is effective within a few minutes and, although the relief is relatively short-lived, this form of treatment has a useful place in the treatment of episodic asthma. 1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 27/1 Death might be caused by the excessive use of aerosol inhalers containing..isoprenaline. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1951 |
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