| 单词 | isoprenaline | 
| 释义 | isoprenalinen. Pharmacology.   A sympathomimetic amine, C6H3(OH)2CH(OH)CH2NHCH(CH3)2, that is a derivative of adrenaline and is used (usually as the hydrochloride or sulphate, both whitish, bitter-tasting powders) either sublingually or in an aerosol for the relief of bronchial asthma and pulmonary emphysema. This is the name in the  British Pharmacopœia: cf. isoproterenol n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > 			[noun]		 > sympathomimetic > specific pseudoephedrine1889 phenylpropanolamine1947 hydroxyamphetamine1948 isoprenaline1951 isoproterenol1957 orciprenaline1963 salbutamol1969 ritodrine1971 angel dust1990 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > 			[noun]		 > for asthma > sympathomimetic isoprenaline1951 isoproterenol1957 orciprenaline1963 Ventolin1968 salbutamol1969 1951    Brit. Jrnl. Pharmacol. 6 295  				The amines used were l-adrenaline..and dl-isopropyl-noradrenaline hydrochloride (isoprenaline). 1965    Lancet 19 June 1301/2  				75 patients with symptoms due to heart-block were treated with a long-acting formulation of isoprenaline. 1966    D. M. Dunlop  & S. Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. 		(ed. 10)	 716  				Isoprenaline given by inhalation is effective within a few minutes and, although the relief is relatively short-lived, this form of treatment has a useful place in the treatment of episodic asthma. 1971    Brit. Med. Bull. 27 27/1  				Death might be caused by the excessive use of aerosol inhalers containing..isoprenaline. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). <  | 
	
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