单词 | isomorphic |
释义 | isomorphicadj. 1. Chemistry and Mineralogy. Exhibiting isomorphism, isomorphous; pertaining to or involving isomorphism. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > crystalline > crystal structure monostic1816 pantogenous1816 isomorphous1828 polymorphous1848 monostichous1857 isomorphic1862 untwinned1879 allotriomorphic1887 xenomorphic1888 polymorphic1891 isostructural1906 isotypic1929 the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [adjective] > isomorph isomorphous1828 isomorphic1862 1862 H. Holland Mod. Chem. in Ess. 444 This peculiar isomorphic relation between various chemical substances, having in themselves other singular resemblances. 1894 Thinker 5 435 This statement is not vitiated by the existence of such phenomena as those of pleomorphism and of isomorphic replacement. 2. Mathematics. (Also Logic and Linguistics.) Said of groups or other sets corresponding to each other in form, and in the nature and product of their operations; related by an isomorphism; that is an isomorphism. Const. to, with. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [adjective] > having specific correspondence orthogonal1852 permutational1888 isomorphic1892 birational1894 unary1931 homomorphic1935 symplectic1939 involutory1941 injective1952 monomorphic1958 bijective1962 surjective1964 the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis paradigmatic1891 realizational1904 non-distinctive1916 principled1919 binary1921 over-differentiated1927 marked1933 unmarked1933 isomorphic1937 nuclear1937 contrastive1940 metalinguistic1941 metalingual1942 componential1947 linear1955 rewrite1960 unordered1960 taxonomic1962 non-binary1971 1892 F. N. Cole tr. E. Netto Theory Substitutions iv. 83 If to every substitution of G correspond q substitutions of , and to every substitution of p substitutions of G, then G and are said to be (p-q)-fold isomorphic, or if p and q are not specified, manifold isomorphic. If p = q = 1, the groups are said to be simply isomorphic. 1897 W. Burnside Theory Groups of Finite Order 21 If a correspondence can be established between the operations of G and G′, so that to every operation of G there corresponds a single operation of G′,..while to the product AB of any two operations of G there corresponds the product A′B′ of the two corresponding operations of G′, the groups G and G′ are said to be simply isomorphic. 1900 Ann. Math. 2 48 Two abstract groups G, H which are 1–1 isomorphic are evidently, as far as structure goes, not distinct. 1934 J. A. Eldridge Physical Basis of Things xxviii. 372 The scientist studies the infinite variety of nature's processes, acquaints himself with nature's group of operations, and then attempts to find a representation, in models or symbols, which is isomorphic therewith. 1937 A. Smeaton tr. R. Carnap Logical Syntax Lang. iv. 224 If S1 is reversibly transformable in S2 in respect of symbols, then S1 and S2 are called isomorphic. 1952 H. B. Veatch Intentional Logic i. iii. 36 Whether it is necessary and proper that the structure of logical entities should correspond to, or be isomorphic with, or be similar to the structure of the facts which they are supposed to signify or represent. 1962 C. O. Frake in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. (1968) 437 The items and arrangements of a structural description of the language code need not be isomorphic with the categories and propositions of the message. 1965 E. M. Patterson & D. E. Rutherford Elem. Abstr. Algebra ii. 51 In other words, G2 is isomorphic to G1 if G1 is isomorphic to G2. 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics ii. 55 To the degree that the meanings of one language can be brought into one-to-one correspondence with those of another we will say that the two languages are semantically isomorphic (have the same semantic structure). 1971 Nature 22 Jan. 233/2 We can imagine the state of the whole system described by the states S1, S2,... Sn of its Sn components. These values will determine a unique point in the n dimensional phase-space S such that there is an isomorphic correspondence between points in the space and the states of the system. 1973 J. Hintikka Logic, Lang.-games & Information ii. 28 In order for anything to be an isomorphic representation of anything else, they must both have a certain structure. 3. Biology. Of the same or an analogous form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > isomorphism isomorphic1888 1888 Nature 20 Dec. 180/1 Dicholophus..has assumed peculiar Raptorial characters isomorphic with those of Gypogeranus, which is a true bird of prey. 4. Botany. In algæ and certain fungi, designating a type of alternation of generations in which the two forms are morphologically similar. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > production like parents homogonous1883 monogeneous1890 isomorphic1935 1935 F. E. Fritsch Struct. & Reprod. Algae I. 52 Isomorphic (homologous) alternation occurs in each of the three largest classes of the Algae. 1951 M. O. P. Ivengar in G. M. Smith Man. Phycology iii. 59 In the third type of life-cycle [of Chlorophyta], there is an alternation of two generations both externally similar... This kind of alternation has been called by Fritsch isomorphic alternation. 1951 M. O. P. Ivengar in G. M. Smith Man. Phycology iii. 60 Isomorphic types very probably originated from haploid types. 1964 E. J. H. Corner Life of Plants vi. 93 Their [sc. slender brown seaweeds'] life-cycle is an isomorphic alternation of diploid sporophyte with haploid gametophyte. 1964 J. S. Karling Synchytrium iii. 51 In 1905 Lowenthal described fusion of two motile isomorphic cells in S[ynchytrium] taraxaci and illustrated what appears to be a binucleate zygote. 1970 P. H. Raven & H. Curtis Biol. Plants vi. 438/2 In Ulva, the alternation is isomorphic—that is, the mature sporophytes are morphologically identical to mature gametophytes. 5. Linguistics. Similar in morphological structure, having similar morphological forms. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > [adjective] > similar in morphological structure isomorphic1950 1950 Language Learning III. iii. 93 The presentation of such items seems to be indicated in terms of lists the members of which are isomorphic (i.e. show similar differences between morpheme alternants). 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 107 Isomorphic lines, lines on a linguistic map, indicating the approximate boundaries of the speech-areas in which a uniformity in grammatical forms, inflections, etc. can be observed. 1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. vi. 134 On more detailed [linguistic] maps we might construct different kinds of lines called isophonic, isotonic, isomorphic, or isosyntagmic, which would record differentiating features of sound, tone, word-form and clause-structure respectively. Derivatives isoˈmorphically adv. by an isomorphism (sense 2); in an isomorphic manner. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [adverb] alternately1570 homographically1859 birationally1915 homoeomorphically1927 homotopically1930 isomorphically1935 homomorphically1941 isometrically1959 symplectically1959 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 57 434 By means of Pi → P*i we thus map the algebra 11 reduced modulo (1 − u) isomorphically upon itself. 1960 Brown & Gilman in T. A. Sebeok Style in Lang. 267 There are a large number of expressions of subordination which are patterned isomorphically with T [sc. a familiar pronoun such as tu] and V [sc. a polite pronoun such as vous]. 1971 E. C. Dade in M. P. Powell & G. Higman Finite Simple Groups viii. 258 Ri sends the algebra Ai isomorphically onto HomF (Ii, Ii) for all i = 1,…, k. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < adj.1862 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。