proportionalistn.adj.

Brit.

/prəˈpɔːʃn̩əlɪst/,

/prəˈpɔːʃn̩l̩ɪst/,

/prəˈpɔːʃənl̩ɪst/,

/prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nəlɪst/, U.S.

/prəˈpɔrʃən(ə)ləst/,

/pərˈpɔrʃən(ə)ləst/,

/prəˈpɔrʃnələst/,

/pərˈpɔrʃnələst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proportional adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < proportional adj. + -ist suffix. In senses A. 2 and B. after proportional representation n. at proportional n. and adj. Compounds. Compare slightly earlier proportionalism n.

A. n.

†1. A person who plans the proportions of something; a designer. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > drawer or designer

drawer1570

designer1598

draftsman1664

morphographer1697

draughtsmanc1720

composer1723

sketcher1809

draughtswoman1845

fancier1856

proportionalist1857

draftman1889

graphic designer1971

draughtsperson1976

1857 J. Ruskin Two Paths iv. 147 Will your architectural proportions do as much?.. You are of use, certainly; but, pardon me, only as builders—not as proportionalists.

2. Politics. An advocate of proportional representation.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > system of representation > advocate of

proportionalist1884

1884 Times 4 June 10/6 The proportionalists say that the majority are often too powerfully, and the minority too weakly, represented.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 5 Mar. 7/1 The anomalies, as they seem to proportionalists, in our electoral system.

1949 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 15 335 Another fallacy should be mentioned, for it is one often subscribed to by proportionalists.

1984 Representations 5 121 Mill recommends Thomas Hare's elaborate scheme for the representation of minorities... Hare was a proportionalist.

B. adj. (chiefly attributive).

Of, relating to, or favouring proportionalism (in various senses).

ΚΠ

1884 Q. Rev. July 32 According to the strict proportionalist theory, seventy or eighty [members] would come to its share.

1959 B. North & R. North tr. M. Duverger Polit. Parties (ed. 2) ii. ii. 305 The stabilizing tendency of Proportional Representation is not general: some proportionalist countries cannot be classed under the heading ‘stable distribution’.

2002 N. Rescher Fairness viii. 119 It is..instructive to consider a sociological analogue to proportionalist fair division: the problem of conflicting obligations that make claims upon a person.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	proportionalist
释义	proportionalistn.adj. Brit. /prəˈpɔːʃn̩əlɪst/, /prəˈpɔːʃn̩l̩ɪst/, /prəˈpɔːʃənl̩ɪst/, /prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nəlɪst/, U.S. /prəˈpɔrʃən(ə)ləst/, /pərˈpɔrʃən(ə)ləst/, /prəˈpɔrʃnələst/, /pərˈpɔrʃnələst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proportional adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < proportional adj. + -ist suffix. In senses A. 2 and B. after proportional representation n. at proportional n. and adj. Compounds. Compare slightly earlier proportionalism n. A. n. †1. A person who plans the proportions of something; a designer. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > drawer or designer drawer1570 designer1598 draftsman1664 morphographer1697 draughtsmanc1720 composer1723 sketcher1809 draughtswoman1845 fancier1856 proportionalist1857 draftman1889 graphic designer1971 draughtsperson1976 1857 J. Ruskin Two Paths iv. 147 Will your architectural proportions do as much?.. You are of use, certainly; but, pardon me, only as builders—not as proportionalists. 2. Politics. An advocate of proportional representation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > system of representation > advocate of proportionalist1884 1884 Times 4 June 10/6 The proportionalists say that the majority are often too powerfully, and the minority too weakly, represented. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 5 Mar. 7/1 The anomalies, as they seem to proportionalists, in our electoral system. 1949 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 15 335 Another fallacy should be mentioned, for it is one often subscribed to by proportionalists. 1984 Representations 5 121 Mill recommends Thomas Hare's elaborate scheme for the representation of minorities... Hare was a proportionalist. B. adj. (chiefly attributive). Of, relating to, or favouring proportionalism (in various senses). ΚΠ 1884 Q. Rev. July 32 According to the strict proportionalist theory, seventy or eighty [members] would come to its share. 1959 B. North & R. North tr. M. Duverger Polit. Parties (ed. 2) ii. ii. 305 The stabilizing tendency of Proportional Representation is not general: some proportionalist countries cannot be classed under the heading ‘stable distribution’. 2002 N. Rescher Fairness viii. 119 It is..instructive to consider a sociological analogue to proportionalist fair division: the problem of conflicting obligations that make claims upon a person. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1857
随便看	to make familiar with to make familiarly to cut a figure to make fashion to make fast to make feast to make feet for children's stockings to make fence to make few words to make fidelity to make fight to make finance to make fine to make fine and ransom to make fire to make firmance to to make fish of one and flesh of another to make fish of one and fowl of another to make fizgigs to make flying to make for to make force to make force at, to, upon to make foreseen to make forth to make forth long