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单词 inventor
释义

inventorn.

Brit. /ɪnˈvɛntə/, U.S. /ᵻnˈvɛn(t)ər/
Forms: Also 1500s -our, ( -ure), Scottish -ar, 1500s–1800s -er.
Etymology: < Latin inventor, agent-noun < invenīre to come upon, invent n. Compare French inventeur (1454 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
One who invents.
1. One who finds out, a discoverer (whether by chance, or by investigation and effort). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > [noun] > one who finds out
inventor1509
discoverer1576
repertor1650
spotter1913
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. viiv Esculapius which was fyrst Inuentour of Phesyke.
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiijv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens To shewe that Hippocrates hath ben inuentour..of all other thynges that is for to be knowen to hym that ought to hele an vlcere well.
1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. xvii The inuentours of Herbes medicinable.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. i. f. 23v Thales Milesius..was the first inuenter of this Proposition.
1684 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 139 I am not sure that Mr. Newton was the first inventor of that plant.
1726 J. Freind Hist. Physick II. 315 Dr. Willis, the first inventor of the nervous system.
2. One who devises or contrives; a contriver, designer; now, usually, One who devises something fictitious or false, a fabricator. †Formerly, also, a founder, institutor (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding > one who or that which founds or establishes
aginnera1300
founder1340
grounder14..
foundatorc1425
stablement1481
stablisher1535
institutera1538
patriarcha1538
institutor1546
erector1548
inventor1548
fundatrix1549
upsetter1581
establishera1600
co-founder1605
co-foundress1631
planter1632
institutive1644
instaurator1660
institutrix1706
institutress1788
godfather1830
founding father1903
founder member1909
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [noun] > an invention, fiction, story > inventor of
forgerc1380
feigner1382
inventor1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxixv Although kynge Richarde harde often of this..malicious saiynges..he dirst not with strong hande be on the fyrste inuentours reuenged.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Inuentour of false accusations, and tales, sycophanta.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Rom. i. 30 Inuenters of euyl thynges, disobedient to father and mother.
1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. A.4v Counsallouris of Tratouris, inuenteris of tressoun.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 374 Some say that the Lydians were the first inuenters of games.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 586 Heere also lived the first Heremites (the first..of which was Antony, an Egyptian, inventor of this order).
1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ i. 8 These Inventers of History have still given out, that they met with some Elder Writers, out of whom they have pretended to derive their Reports.
1882 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VI. Ps. cxix. 23 When we suffer from a libel it is better to pray about it than..even to demand an apology from the inventor.
3. One who devises or produces something new (as an instrument, an art, etc.) by original contrivance; the originator of a previously unknown method or means of doing something; ‘the first finder-out’. (The prevailing sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > invention, devising > [noun] > one who contrives or invents
upfinder1430
weaverc1430
engineer?a1513
deviser1523
inventor1555
artificer1569
setter1600
contrivera1652
concoctor1843
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > [noun] > creator or inventor
craftsmana1382
feigner1382
finderc1384
finder-upc1425
engineer?a1513
finder-out1534
inventor1555
conceiver1581
conceiter1603
conceitist1628
commenter1645
ideas man1845
think-man1967
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation > invention > one who invents
inventrice1509
inventor1555
inventress1586
inventrix1604
patentee1900
1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. ajv Of the Mazes cauled Labyrinthi, or of horryble great Images cauled Colossi..and..other portentous inuentions, the which..brynge rather a fame to theyr inuentoures, then trewe glorye.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. ciiijv A certaine Instrument: which by the Inuenter and Artificer..was solde.
1623–4 Act 21 Jas. I c. 3 §6 [Statute of Monopolies] Lettres Patente..to the true and first Inventor and Inventors of such Manufactures.
1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. Ded. 6 Applauses due to the Inventers of the Arts of Life.
1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne ii. 26 Its author is no more thought of than the inventor of the compass.
1827 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth I. 59 Xerxes..promised a great reward to the inventer of a new pleasure.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 37 He was the inventor of Exchequer Bills; and they were popularly called Montague's notes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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