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单词 iter
释义

itern.

/ˈɪtə//ˈʌɪtə/
Forms: Plural iters, ‖ iˈtinera.
Etymology: < Latin iter journey, way, road; in sense 1, medieval Latin.
1.
a. Historical. A circuit of the Justices in Eyre or the Justices of Assize or the Forest; = eyre n. 1a. Also transferred. Any similar circuit.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > circuit made by judge or sheriff
eyrec1350
justry1420
sheriff tourn1432
tourn1432
progress?c1450
tourney1451
circuit1503
wayc1503
iter1647
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 192 These Iters were little other then visitations of the Countrey by the grand Councell of Lords.
1682 Modest Enq. Election Sheriffs London 45 A Sentence or Verdict of the Judges of the Iter's, or of the Courts at Law.
a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) I. 79 The court of the forest is in the nature of an iter.
1876 W. C. Smith in Encycl. Brit. IV. 64/1 The Lord Chamberlain, by his Iter, or circuit of visitation, maintained a common standard of right and duties in all burghs.
b. The record of proceedings during a circuit.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court papers > [noun] > records of court proceedings
recordc1400
sheriff roll1534
postea1587
iter1598
bundle1678
office copy1776
1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest iii. f. 16v The Assises or Iters of Pickring and Lancaster are, as it were, the bookes of yeeres and Termes, vnto the Forrest Lawes.
1668 Ant. Kal. & Inv. (1836) III. 441 Search such iters and other records..as..Chislett shall desire.
2. A Roman road or line of travel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > Roman road
Roman road1640
iter1753
1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 216 In the second iter of Antonine's Itinerary, we find..Eboracum.
1771 E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses 8 A.D. 140, in the reign of Antoninus, Britain was divided into Itinera or public Roads from one end of the Kingdom to the other.
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. ii. 34 This singular structure..so unlike anything usually found on the line of the legionary iters.
1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. i. 13 In the route of the ninth iter.
3. Anatomy. A way or passage; spec. the tubular cavity leading from the third to the fourth ventricle of the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > ventricles > passages between
foramen of Monro1837
iter1897
Sylvian aqueduct1899
foramen of Magendie1910
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 206 The lateral ventricles and the iter have been found dilated without any obvious mechanical cause.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

iterv.

Etymology: < French itérer (1488 in Godefroy), < Latin iterāre to iterate v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To iterate, repeat, renew.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)]
renovela1325
reiterate?a1425
replicate?a1425
repeat?1440
iter1530
iterate?1548
redouble1580
redo1598
second1610
answer1613
renewa1616
ingeminate1625
reiter1634
double1645
reperform1651
rename1665
rehandle1697
retracta1699
rehearse1700
re-enact1819
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 594/2 I iter, or renewe, or do a thyng agayne, or do a thyng ofte tymes, je itere.

Derivatives

ˈitering n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun]
reiteration?a1425
iteration1477
itering1530
repetition?1550
iteratinga1593
repeat1667
repeating1671
ringing of changes1734
dittoism1884
ofteninga1889
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 145 Some betoken ittering or renewing of a dede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1598v.1530
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