inureenurev.¹

Brit.

/ɪˈnjʊə/,

/ɛˈnjʊə/, U.S.

/əˈn(j)ʊ(ə)r/

Etymology: < en- prefix¹, in- prefix³ + ure n.¹, work, operation, exercise, use, < French œuvre work.The form inure has now largely superseded enure ; the latter, however, has a long independent history, and has been given separate treatment at enure v.

1. transitive. To bring (a person, etc.) by use, habit, or continual exercise to a certain condition or state of mind, to the endurance of a certain condition, to the following of a certain kind of life, etc.; to accustom, habituate.

a. Const. to (†unto), infinitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person)

weanc960

wonc1175

to teach to1297

usec1300

usec1405

accustom1422

wontc1440

custom?c1450

enure1489

inure1489

induce1490

habituate1530

ure1530

usage1530

trade1539

to trade up1556

exercise1558

flesh1591

habit?1615

habitate1621

occasion1684

usen1715

usen1861

ethize1876

α.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xiv. 38 To enure hem self so to peyne and trauayll.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) viii. 187 A fayre company, and well enewred to the warre.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 8 Enuryng our selves to do that in dede whiche we know in woorde.

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. i. sig. G.v^v/1 Wei must..inure our selues to chastise them [sc. children], if they delight to lye.

1638 J. Suckling Aglaura i. 9 The slave whom tedious custom has enur'd And taught to think of miserie as of food.

1645 J. Ussher Body of Divin. (1647) 334 Yet, as a Master of defence, enureth us to the conflict, by contending with us.

1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses v. 55 Henceforth his people let no King enure To gentle Government.

1713 J. Addison Cato ii. i Troops enured to toil.

1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 237 The nature of their country enures them to exercise and temperance.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. vi. 202 He..enured these sentient creatures to pleasure and pain, cold and heat.

1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 350 To enure youths to habits of industry.

1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 255 He must enure himself to bear sudden and violent changes.

β. ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Aiij^v But man to knowe god is a dyffyculte Except by a meane he hym selfe inure whiche is to knowe goddis creaturys that be.a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 65 Who..could neuer inure their tong to wise speaking.1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 21 We may well perceave to what easie satisfactions..he had inur'd his secret conscience.1700 M. Prior Carmen Sæculare 14 Inure them in feigned Camps to real Arms.1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 142 The poor, inur'd to drudgery and distress.1859 S. Smiles Self-help (1860) iii. 61 He was early inured to work.

†b. Const. with, in. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1508 [implied in: J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. bb.i^v They shall be inewred with contynuall hatred. (at enure v. 2b)].

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. d i The devils with coursses are invred, As authours there of with out fayle.

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Nii The wyttes therefore of the Vtopians inurede and exercysed in learnynge.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. i. 26 Before they had..enured them selues with their [progenitors'] facions and maners.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 31 That by litle and litle they may be enured with that profitable maner of speach.

1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iii. 13 I am well inured with this grieuance, which you speake of.

1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 92 The Queen..had a soul so inured with afflictions.

†2. intransitive for reflexive. To accustom or habituate oneself. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > become accustomed

inure1598

want1627

use1836

to shake down1864

1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) xii. 1 Let us invre if by an others hous we go Not to Louk in, nor rolle our yees to that wiche is within.

†3. transitive. To put into exercise or operation; to exercise, to practise, to commit (a crime). Obsolete. (Chiefly in form enure: see enure v. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > practise or carry on [verb (transitive)]

doeOE

followOE

holda1100

found1340

exercec1374

enhaunta1382

usea1398

proceed1399

apply?c1400

practise?c1430

exercise1467

takea1500

plya1513

enure1549

prosecute1567

inurea1577

manage1579

to stand on ——1599

to carry on1638

cultivate1654

α.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc1a Enure, signifieth to take place or effect, to be avaylable.

β. a1577 G. Gascoigne Voy. to Holland in Hearbes in Wks. (1587) 172 The best almost in all their land..Wil (as men say) inure the same sometime.

4. intransitive. Chiefly Law. To come into operation; to operate; to be operative; to take or have effect. Often in form enure: see enure v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation

to take steadc1175

commencec1380

to take effect1385

to come into force (also to take force)1491

to come into (also in) play1568

inure1589

enure1607

to break out1862

to make with ——1940

bite1976

α.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc1a Enure, signifieth to take place or effect, to be avaylable.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 307 a This shall enure by force and way of grant.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §69. 32 This grant shall not enure to such intent to determine the Seignorie..but shall enure by way of covenant.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 469 In a Donative a Resignation to one of the Founders or Patrons of the Church..is sufficient,..for it enures to them all.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 401 Else the dignity enures only to the grantee for life.

1849 J. P. Kennedy Mem. W. Wirt (1860) II. xv. 242 The cessions of land..have generally enured to the special benefit of Georgia.

1875 E. Poste tr. Instit. Gaius ii. §88 It enures exclusively to the bonitary proprietor.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. vi. 84 The suspension enures to the benefit of the President, who becomes a sort of dictator.

β. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xi. sig. j It inureth as a wish by way of resemblaunce in [Simile dissimile].a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iv. 184 I suppose this release shall inure to both.1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 137 This Legacy shall inure not only to A. but to B. and his Heires also.1690 W. Lloyd Let. 6 Jan. in Mem. Life J. Kettlewell (1718) App. iii. p. iv The Decree of Deprivation doth not inure, 'till a Judicial Sentence passeth further upon us.1850 W. E. Gladstone Homer II. 497 We are dealing with a relation that was not governed by rules, and that might virtually inure by usage only.1869 F. Parkman Discov. Great West vii. 97 The results..were to inure, not to the profit of the producers, but to the building of churches.

Derivatives

iˈnuring n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legislation > [noun] > passing into law

passing1496

passage1587

enacting1631

enaction1796

enactment1817

inuring1885

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 55 a So..did..the customary envring to the discipline of warre giue him bouldnes to put them to death.]

1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 472 The passing and inuring of the Second Act for Uniformity.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	inure
释义	† inureadj. Etymology: attributive use of phrase in ure , in operation, exercise, or habitual use: see ure n.¹ Obsolete. Accustomed, habituated; practised (in something). ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > rendered or become habitual inure1475 habited1605 habituated1615 inureda1620 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually customablec1449 accustomablec1475 inure1475 usual1579 frequent1611 habituated1619 customary1629 regular1782 habitual1825 1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 62 By reason and by inure deliberacion of hymsilf and of the wise senatoure. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 2102 Þou blyssyd woman, invre In mekenesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). inureenurev.¹ Brit. /ɪˈnjʊə/, /ɛˈnjʊə/, U.S. /əˈn(j)ʊ(ə)r/ Etymology: < en- prefix¹, in- prefix³ + ure n.¹, work, operation, exercise, use, < French œuvre work.The form inure has now largely superseded enure ; the latter, however, has a long independent history, and has been given separate treatment at enure v. 1. transitive. To bring (a person, etc.) by use, habit, or continual exercise to a certain condition or state of mind, to the endurance of a certain condition, to the following of a certain kind of life, etc.; to accustom, habituate. a. Const. to (†unto), infinitive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) weanc960 wonc1175 to teach to1297 usec1300 usec1405 accustom1422 wontc1440 custom?c1450 enure1489 inure1489 induce1490 habituate1530 ure1530 usage1530 trade1539 to trade up1556 exercise1558 flesh1591 habit?1615 habitate1621 occasion1684 usen1715 usen1861 ethize1876 α. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xiv. 38 To enure hem self so to peyne and trauayll. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) viii. 187 A fayre company, and well enewred to the warre. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 8 Enuryng our selves to do that in dede whiche we know in woorde. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. i. sig. G.v^v/1 Wei must..inure our selues to chastise them [sc. children], if they delight to lye. 1638 J. Suckling Aglaura i. 9 The slave whom tedious custom has enur'd And taught to think of miserie as of food. 1645 J. Ussher Body of Divin. (1647) 334 Yet, as a Master of defence, enureth us to the conflict, by contending with us. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses v. 55 Henceforth his people let no King enure To gentle Government. 1713 J. Addison Cato ii. i Troops enured to toil. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 237 The nature of their country enures them to exercise and temperance. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. vi. 202 He..enured these sentient creatures to pleasure and pain, cold and heat. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 350 To enure youths to habits of industry. 1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 255 He must enure himself to bear sudden and violent changes. β. ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Aiij^v But man to knowe god is a dyffyculte Except by a meane he hym selfe inure whiche is to knowe goddis creaturys that be.a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 65 Who..could neuer inure their tong to wise speaking.1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 21 We may well perceave to what easie satisfactions..he had inur'd his secret conscience.1700 M. Prior Carmen Sæculare 14 Inure them in feigned Camps to real Arms.1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 142 The poor, inur'd to drudgery and distress.1859 S. Smiles Self-help (1860) iii. 61 He was early inured to work. †b. Const. with, in. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1508 [implied in: J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. bb.i^v They shall be inewred with contynuall hatred. (at enure v. 2b)]. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. d i The devils with coursses are invred, As authours there of with out fayle. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Nii The wyttes therefore of the Vtopians inurede and exercysed in learnynge. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. i. 26 Before they had..enured them selues with their [progenitors'] facions and maners. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 31 That by litle and litle they may be enured with that profitable maner of speach. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iii. 13 I am well inured with this grieuance, which you speake of. 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 92 The Queen..had a soul so inured with afflictions. †2. intransitive for reflexive. To accustom or habituate oneself. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > become accustomed inure1598 want1627 use1836 to shake down1864 1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) xii. 1 Let us invre if by an others hous we go Not to Louk in, nor rolle our yees to that wiche is within. †3. transitive. To put into exercise or operation; to exercise, to practise, to commit (a crime). Obsolete. (Chiefly in form enure: see enure v. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > practise or carry on [verb (transitive)] doeOE followOE holda1100 found1340 exercec1374 enhaunta1382 usea1398 proceed1399 apply?c1400 practise?c1430 exercise1467 takea1500 plya1513 enure1549 prosecute1567 inurea1577 manage1579 to stand on ——1599 to carry on1638 cultivate1654 α. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc1a Enure, signifieth to take place or effect, to be avaylable. β. a1577 G. Gascoigne Voy. to Holland in Hearbes in Wks. (1587) 172 The best almost in all their land..Wil (as men say) inure the same sometime. 4. intransitive. Chiefly Law. To come into operation; to operate; to be operative; to take or have effect. Often in form enure: see enure v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation to take steadc1175 commencec1380 to take effect1385 to come into force (also to take force)1491 to come into (also in) play1568 inure1589 enure1607 to break out1862 to make with ——1940 bite1976 α. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cc1a Enure, signifieth to take place or effect, to be avaylable. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 307 a This shall enure by force and way of grant. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §69. 32 This grant shall not enure to such intent to determine the Seignorie..but shall enure by way of covenant. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 469 In a Donative a Resignation to one of the Founders or Patrons of the Church..is sufficient,..for it enures to them all. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 401 Else the dignity enures only to the grantee for life. 1849 J. P. Kennedy Mem. W. Wirt (1860) II. xv. 242 The cessions of land..have generally enured to the special benefit of Georgia. 1875 E. Poste tr. Instit. Gaius ii. §88 It enures exclusively to the bonitary proprietor. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. vi. 84 The suspension enures to the benefit of the President, who becomes a sort of dictator. β. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xi. sig. j It inureth as a wish by way of resemblaunce in [Simile dissimile].a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iv. 184 I suppose this release shall inure to both.1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 137 This Legacy shall inure not only to A. but to B. and his Heires also.1690 W. Lloyd Let. 6 Jan. in Mem. Life J. Kettlewell (1718) App. iii. p. iv The Decree of Deprivation doth not inure, 'till a Judicial Sentence passeth further upon us.1850 W. E. Gladstone Homer II. 497 We are dealing with a relation that was not governed by rules, and that might virtually inure by usage only.1869 F. Parkman Discov. Great West vii. 97 The results..were to inure, not to the profit of the producers, but to the building of churches. Derivatives iˈnuring n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > [noun] > passing into law passing1496 passage1587 enacting1631 enaction1796 enactment1817 inuring1885 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 55 a So..did..the customary envring to the discipline of warre giue him bouldnes to put them to death.] 1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 472 The passing and inuring of the Second Act for Uniformity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † inurev.² Etymology: < Latin inūrĕre to burn in, < in- (in- prefix³) + ūrĕre to burn. Compare inust adj. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To burn in, brand in or upon something, impress by burning. ΚΠ a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. iv. §1. 20 They..would neuer haue lefte it vnnoted vpon any generall nation, if they could haue inured any such vpon them. 1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 59 He himselfe impresses or inures the Marke of the Beast, the Devills Flesh-brand, upon one or other part of the body. 1679 M. Prance Addit. Narr. 14 The brands of infamy justly inured upon their Persons. 2. To burn in a flame, expose to the direct action of fire. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] > to direct action of fire or flame ignitea1684 inure1712 flame1875 1712 A. Adams in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 25 Inuring each of the Ends into the purest part of the Flame. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1475v.¹1489v.²a1620
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† inureadj.

inureenurev.1

Derivatives

† inurev.2

inureenurev.¹

† inurev.²