logwoodn.

Brit.

/ˈlɒɡwʊd/, U.S.

/ˈlɔɡˌwʊd/,

/ˈlɑɡˌwʊd/

Etymology: < log n.¹ + wood n.¹

†1. Logs stored for fuel. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > log

log1398

kinlinc1440

hud1483

chocka1582

logwood1666

backlog1684

back-brand1844

mock1844

1666 S. Pepys Diary 1 Dec. (1972) VII. 393 It seemed to be only of Loggwood, that hath kept the fire all this while in it.

a. The heartwood of an American tree ( Hæmatoxylon Campechianum) used in dyeing; so called from being imported in the form of logs.It is used to some extent in medicine as an astringent. The alleged use of logwood in colouring spurious or adulterated port wine was at one time a frequent subject of jocular allusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes

pallOE

sanders1329

raddlea1350

nutgallc1450

bark1565

logwood1581

sanders-wood1615

catechu1682

cate1698

cachou1708

valonia1722

India wood1742

cutch1759

alizari1769

standard1808

iron buff1836

colorine1838

acid dye1840

garancin1843

French tub1846

suranji1848

morindin1849

water blue1851

union dye1852

indigo-carmine1855

hernant1858

pigment colour1862

rosaniline1862

rose aniline1862

bezetta1863

bottom1863

acid colour1873

paraphenylenediamine1873

indigo-extract1874

tin-pulp1874

phthalein1875

sightening1875

chrome1876

rose bengal1878

azo-colours1879

azine1887

basic dye1892

chromotrope1893

garance1896

ice colour1896

xylochrome1898

cross-dye1901

indanthrene1901

Lithol1903

vat dye1903

thioindigo1906

para red1907

vat colour1912

vat dyestuff1914

indanthrone1920

ionamine1922

Soledon1924

Solochrome1924

Solacet1938

indigoid1939

thioindigoid1943

fluorol1956

Procion1956

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > logwood

blockwood1581

logwood1581

1581 Act 23 Eliz. c. 9 §1 There hathe byn brought..from beyonde the Seas..Stuffe called Logwood alias Blockewood.

1597–1602 W. Riding Sessions Rolls in Yorksh. Arch. & Topogr. Assoc. (Record Ser.) III. 174 In dying wooll & Wollen clothe Logwoodd alias Blockwood.

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 45 It is very hard labour, the rasping of Brasill & Logwood for the Diers.

1703 London Gaz. No. 3893/3 The same day arrived here the Essex of Boston from Campeachy, laden with Logwood.

1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 142 It has been often asserted that logwood is used to impart colouring matter to Port wine; and the authors of a bulky Treatise upon Wine..endorsed this preposterous assertion with their authority.

1892 J. M. Walsh Tea 145 A decoction..from catechu or logwood being next added to impart a tea-like color to the liquor.

b. The tree that yields this wood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes

achiote1648

Campeachy tree1652

logwood1652

roucou1662

urucu1666

Morinda1754

berberine tree1861

kamachili1866

tanners' tree1884

1652 J. Wadsworth tr. Colmenero de Ledesma Chocolate 15 Three Cods of the Logwood or Campeche tree.

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 221 Logwood. This shrub was first introduced to Jamaica from..the main.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xix. 273 Among the plants with regular or equal polypetalous corols, you will find Logwood.

a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 66 The fragrance..of the delicious Logwood..composed an atmosphere.

c. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1752 J. MacSparran Amer. Dissected (1753) 3 A fine promising new Settlement upon the Spanish Main, mostly inhabited by the Logwood Cutters.

1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 22 Strong tea, either with or without a few logwood scrapings.

1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 165 By our side is a stack of dingy logwood red.

1900 Daily News 13 Feb. 9/5 A logwood ship that was about to sail for England.

3. The extract of logwood used for colouring or dyeing. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies

pigment1779

rhamnegin1866

logwood1876

biochrome1944

biochromy1944

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 690/2 Chrome Black is an oxidation colour produced by printing with logwood liquor and passing the goods through a bath of bichromate of potash.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 80/1 Such an ink is costly..on account of the concentrated condition in which the logwood must be used.

1935 C. A. Mitchell Documents & their Sci. Exam. 56 Iron logwood inks have a greenish shade which gradually becomes black as the writing dries.

1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 91/1 Logwood... Used in the 19th cent. for dyeing hair.

1969 T. C. Thorstensen Pract. Leather Technol. xi. 173 Logwood has been extensively applied in the development of base colors in upper leathers, particularly calf.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	logwood
释义	logwoodn. Brit. /ˈlɒɡwʊd/, U.S. /ˈlɔɡˌwʊd/, /ˈlɑɡˌwʊd/ Etymology: < log n.¹ + wood n.¹ †1. Logs stored for fuel. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > log log1398 kinlinc1440 hud1483 chocka1582 logwood1666 backlog1684 back-brand1844 mock1844 1666 S. Pepys Diary 1 Dec. (1972) VII. 393 It seemed to be only of Loggwood, that hath kept the fire all this while in it. 2. a. The heartwood of an American tree ( Hæmatoxylon Campechianum) used in dyeing; so called from being imported in the form of logs.It is used to some extent in medicine as an astringent. The alleged use of logwood in colouring spurious or adulterated port wine was at one time a frequent subject of jocular allusion. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > logwood blockwood1581 logwood1581 1581 Act 23 Eliz. c. 9 §1 There hathe byn brought..from beyonde the Seas..Stuffe called Logwood alias Blockewood. 1597–1602 W. Riding Sessions Rolls in Yorksh. Arch. & Topogr. Assoc. (Record Ser.) III. 174 In dying wooll & Wollen clothe Logwoodd alias Blockwood. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 45 It is very hard labour, the rasping of Brasill & Logwood for the Diers. 1703 London Gaz. No. 3893/3 The same day arrived here the Essex of Boston from Campeachy, laden with Logwood. 1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 142 It has been often asserted that logwood is used to impart colouring matter to Port wine; and the authors of a bulky Treatise upon Wine..endorsed this preposterous assertion with their authority. 1892 J. M. Walsh Tea 145 A decoction..from catechu or logwood being next added to impart a tea-like color to the liquor. b. The tree that yields this wood. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes achiote1648 Campeachy tree1652 logwood1652 roucou1662 urucu1666 Morinda1754 berberine tree1861 kamachili1866 tanners' tree1884 1652 J. Wadsworth tr. Colmenero de Ledesma Chocolate 15 Three Cods of the Logwood or Campeche tree. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 221 Logwood. This shrub was first introduced to Jamaica from..the main. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xix. 273 Among the plants with regular or equal polypetalous corols, you will find Logwood. a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 66 The fragrance..of the delicious Logwood..composed an atmosphere. c. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1752 J. MacSparran Amer. Dissected (1753) 3 A fine promising new Settlement upon the Spanish Main, mostly inhabited by the Logwood Cutters. 1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 22 Strong tea, either with or without a few logwood scrapings. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 165 By our side is a stack of dingy logwood red. 1900 Daily News 13 Feb. 9/5 A logwood ship that was about to sail for England. 3. The extract of logwood used for colouring or dyeing. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies pigment1779 rhamnegin1866 logwood1876 biochrome1944 biochromy1944 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 690/2 Chrome Black is an oxidation colour produced by printing with logwood liquor and passing the goods through a bath of bichromate of potash. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 80/1 Such an ink is costly..on account of the concentrated condition in which the logwood must be used. 1935 C. A. Mitchell Documents & their Sci. Exam. 56 Iron logwood inks have a greenish shade which gradually becomes black as the writing dries. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 91/1 Logwood... Used in the 19th cent. for dyeing hair. 1969 T. C. Thorstensen Pract. Leather Technol. xi. 173 Logwood has been extensively applied in the development of base colors in upper leathers, particularly calf. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1581
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