单词 | introvert |
释义 | introvertn. Zoology. 1. A part or organ that is or can be introverted. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > turning inwards or inside out > introverted part involution1851 introvert1883 1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/1 [article Mollusca] Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 431/1 [article Polyzoa] The anterior portion of the body of the polypide can be pulled into the hinder part as the finger of a glove may be tucked into the hand. It is, in fact, an ‘introvert’. 2. Psychology. A person characterized by introversion; a withdrawn or reserved person; opposed to extrovert n. Also attributive and as adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > retiring or withdrawn soleinc1450 retiring1566 retireda1616 oyster-like1665 squab1689 shy of oneself1722 indrawn1751 introverted1850 background1896 retreative1898 introvert1916 introversive1923 withdrawn1932 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > retiring or withdrawn disposition > person introvert1916 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning inwards > [noun] > person tending to introvert1916 cerebrotonic1937 1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 349 An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system. 1918 P. Blanchard in Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 163 Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type. 1920 Challenge 21 May 44/2 All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type. 1923 T. P. Nunn Education 145 An ‘introvert’ concerned mainly with his own feelings and thoughts. 1925 C. Fox Educ. Psychol. 254 The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought. 1934 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 26 They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament. 1955 L. Langstroth Struct. of Ego vii. 82 This question of the relative strength of the social and biological selves suggests at once Jung's broad division of personalities into two main types: the introvert and the extrovert. 1957 H. J. Eysenck Dynamics Anxiety & Hysteria vi. 213 The introvert, as we have seen, is socialized. 1960 Encounter 15 47 The introvert-intellectual is the hero of several of Buchan's works. 1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour iii. 50 Experiments with schoolchildren show that introverts respond better to praise. Derivatives ˈintrovertish adj. said of such a person, his activities, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning inwards > [adjective] introverted1915 introversive1923 cerebrotonic1937 introvertish1946 1946 R. P. Basler in W. S. Knickerbocker 20th Cent. Eng. iii. 392 In the snugness of introvertish isolation, there is always time, an eternity for continual deception and indecision. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). introvertv. To turn inwards. 1. transitive. To turn (the mind, thought, etc.) inwards upon itself; to direct (one's thinking or effort) to that which is internal or spiritual. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > contemplation of self > reflect on oneself [verb] bethinkc1000 rememberc1405 to descend into (also within) oneself1539 finger1546 reflect1595 recollect1640 introvert1671 Hamletize1844 introspect1884 the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > introspection > direct inwards [verb (transitive)] introvert1671 1671 A. Woodhead in tr. Life St. Teresa Pref. 28 The Soul being straight, introverted..into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time. 1822 W. Hazlitt Prejudice in Table-talk (1852) 85 The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions..grow together into a kind of concrete substance. 1834 H. N. Coleridge Introd. Greek Poets (ed. 2) 26 The mind of the old poets was rarely introverted on itself. 2. To turn or bend inwards (physically); in Zoology to turn (a part or organ) inwards upon itself; to withdraw a part within its own tube or base, as the finger of a glove may be withdrawn. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [verb (transitive)] > turn inward or forward reflexc1570 invaginate1835 antroverted1851 evaginate1877 introvert1883 1785 [implied in: W. Cowper Task iv. 633 His awkward gait, his introverted toes, Bent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks. (at introverted adj. 2a)]. 1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/2 [article Mollusca] It cannot be completely everted owing to the muscular bands, nor can it be fully introverted owing to the bands which tie the axial pharynx to the adjacent wall of the apical part of the introvert. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1883v.1671 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。