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单词 introvert
释义

introvertn.

Brit. /ˈɪntrəvəːt/, U.S. /ˈɪntrəˌvərt/, /ˈɪntroʊˌvərt/
Etymology: < introvert v.: compare convert, noun.
Zoology.
1. A part or organ that is or can be introverted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > turning inwards or inside out > introverted part
involution1851
introvert1883
1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/1 [article Mollusca] Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 431/1 [article Polyzoa] The anterior portion of the body of the polypide can be pulled into the hinder part as the finger of a glove may be tucked into the hand. It is, in fact, an ‘introvert’.
2. Psychology. A person characterized by introversion; a withdrawn or reserved person; opposed to extrovert n. Also attributive and as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > retiring or withdrawn
soleinc1450
retiring1566
retireda1616
oyster-like1665
squab1689
shy of oneself1722
indrawn1751
introverted1850
background1896
retreative1898
introvert1916
introversive1923
withdrawn1932
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > retiring or withdrawn disposition > person
introvert1916
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning inwards > [noun] > person tending to
introvert1916
cerebrotonic1937
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 349 An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system.
1918 P. Blanchard in Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 163 Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.
1920 Challenge 21 May 44/2 All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type.
1923 T. P. Nunn Education 145 An ‘introvert’ concerned mainly with his own feelings and thoughts.
1925 C. Fox Educ. Psychol. 254 The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought.
1934 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 26 They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.
1955 L. Langstroth Struct. of Ego vii. 82 This question of the relative strength of the social and biological selves suggests at once Jung's broad division of personalities into two main types: the introvert and the extrovert.
1957 H. J. Eysenck Dynamics Anxiety & Hysteria vi. 213 The introvert, as we have seen, is socialized.
1960 Encounter 15 47 The introvert-intellectual is the hero of several of Buchan's works.
1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour iii. 50 Experiments with schoolchildren show that introverts respond better to praise.

Derivatives

ˈintrovertish adj. said of such a person, his activities, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning inwards > [adjective]
introverted1915
introversive1923
cerebrotonic1937
introvertish1946
1946 R. P. Basler in W. S. Knickerbocker 20th Cent. Eng. iii. 392 In the snugness of introvertish isolation, there is always time, an eternity for continual deception and indecision.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

introvertv.

Brit. /ˌɪntrə(ʊ)ˈvəːt/, U.S. /ˈɪntrəˌvərt/, /ˈɪntroʊˌvərt/
Etymology: < Latin type *intrōvertĕre (probably in modern Latin), < intro- prefix + vertĕre to turn: compare Latin intrōversus adverb.
To turn inwards.
1. transitive. To turn (the mind, thought, etc.) inwards upon itself; to direct (one's thinking or effort) to that which is internal or spiritual.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > contemplation of self > reflect on oneself [verb]
bethinkc1000
rememberc1405
to descend into (also within) oneself1539
finger1546
reflect1595
recollect1640
introvert1671
Hamletize1844
introspect1884
the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > introspection > direct inwards [verb (transitive)]
introvert1671
1671 A. Woodhead in tr. Life St. Teresa Pref. 28 The Soul being straight, introverted..into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time.
1822 W. Hazlitt Prejudice in Table-talk (1852) 85 The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions..grow together into a kind of concrete substance.
1834 H. N. Coleridge Introd. Greek Poets (ed. 2) 26 The mind of the old poets was rarely introverted on itself.
2. To turn or bend inwards (physically); in Zoology to turn (a part or organ) inwards upon itself; to withdraw a part within its own tube or base, as the finger of a glove may be withdrawn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [verb (transitive)] > turn inward or forward
reflexc1570
invaginate1835
antroverted1851
evaginate1877
introvert1883
1785 [implied in: W. Cowper Task iv. 633 His awkward gait, his introverted toes, Bent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks. (at introverted adj. 2a)].
1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/2 [article Mollusca] It cannot be completely everted owing to the muscular bands, nor can it be fully introverted owing to the bands which tie the axial pharynx to the adjacent wall of the apical part of the introvert.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883v.1671
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