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单词 instigation
释义

instigationn.

/ɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin instigātiōn-em, noun of action frominstigāre to instigate v. Compare French instigation (1332 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
a. The action of instigating or goading; an urging, spurring, or setting on; incitement, stimulation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation
puttingOE
sleatinga1122
eggingc1200
pricking?c1225
enticement1303
movinga1382
eggmentc1386
stirring1399
instinct1412
instigationc1422
motiona1425
provocationa1425
coyingc1440
ertingc1440
tollingc1440
artation1441
incitation1477
instinction1490
inhortationc1503
stimulation1526
abetment1533
onsetting1541
provokement?1545
incitament1579
stirring?c1580
irritation1589
incitement1594
spurring1611
to give foment to1613
fomenting1615
prompturea1616
proritation1615
urgea1618
exstimulation1626
fomentation1633
instinctment1661
spurning1672
impulsing1885
c1422 T. Hoccleve Jereslaus' Wife Moral. The howndes, þat is to seyn, the wikkid thoghtes, alway berken, & maken swich instigacioun.
1512 Helyas (W. de W.) 1 Here begynneth the hystory of the noble Helyas knyght of the swanne newly translated out of frensshe in to englysshe at thynstygacyon of the puyssaunt & illustryouse prynce lorde Edwarde duke of Buckyngham.
1520 Chron. Eng. iii. f. 26/1 It was denyed hym..by the instygacyon of a lord called Pompei.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 362 Alexander..by instigation of wine, and Thais his Concubine,..burned this sometime-Treasure-house of Persia.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1665 (1955) III. 405 This tirrible Warr, begun doubtlesse at seacret instigation of the French &c to weaken the States, & Protestant Interest.
1762 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 181 I should not have accused the Devil, because..hunger, without the addition of his instigations, might have urged them to do this.
1843 T. B. Macaulay Ld. Clive in Crit. & Hist. Ess. III. 135 Chunda Sahib fell into the hands of the Mahrattas, and was put to death, at the instigation probably of his competitor, Mahommed Ali.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 293 That this foul deed was done..by the instigation of his step-mother.
b. That in which this action is embodied; an incentive, stimulus, spur.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kiiiv Which illusion and peryllous instigacion, as sone as it was detected & brought to lyght..anone it auoyded & was defeted.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 49 Speake, strike, redresse. Brutus, thou sleep'st: awake. Such instigations haue beene often dropt, Where I haue tooke them vp. View more context for this quotation
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 148. ⁋3 When I have seen a young Lady swallow all the Instigations of high Soups, seasoned Sauces, and forced Meats.
1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness ii. 18 The good instigations which from time to time visit your heart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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