discoloureddiscoloredadj.

Brit.

/dɪˈskʌləd/, U.S.

/dɪˈskələrd/

Forms: Middle English descoloured, Middle English discolourid, Middle English (in a late copy) dyscoloryd, Middle English dyscoloured, Middle English dyscolouryd, Middle English– discoloured, 1500s–1600s discouloured, 1500s– discolored, 1600s discoulored.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: discolour v., -ed suffix¹; Latin discolor , -ed suffix¹; Latin discolōrus , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < discolour v. + -ed suffix¹, and partly (in sense 2) < either classical Latin discolor or discolōrus (for both, see discolor adj.) + -ed suffix¹.Compare Anglo-Norman descoloré, descoluré, desculuré pale, wan (first half of the 12th cent.), changed in colour (13th cent. or earlier), Middle French descoulouré deprived of colour (16th cent. in descoulourément, adverb; French décoloré subsequently from late 18th cent. in figurative use with reference to style).

a. Altered from the usual or natural colour; changed to a duller or less natural colour; stained, tarnished; deprived of colour, pale. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [adjective] > having changed colour

discoloureda1393

changeda1413

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > having lost colour

fade1303

discoloureda1393

walloweda1400

discolorate?a1425

whitterish1679

fady1736

washed out1796

greyed-out1919

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 1908 The descoloured pale hewe Is now become a rody cheke.

c1450 (c1440) S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (Longleat) (1904) 31 Sche become throw here ensorgyng in envye..discolourd and grene as ivy leffe.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 234 Who-so hath the visage litill and streyte, yelowe and discolourid, he is ful malicious.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F2 With lanke, and leane discolour'd cheeke.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxvi. sig. O8 The eye is dimme, in the discoloured face; and the whole man becomes as if statued into stone and earth.

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 256 Smooty and discoloured Clouds.

1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 2 All Manners take a tincture from our own, Or come discolour'd thro' our Passions shown.

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 86 The learned Smelfungus travelled from Boulogne to Paris,..but he set out with the spleen and jaundice, and every object he pass'd by was discoloured or distorted.

1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 112 The green, or discoloured, water which marks the extent of D'Agulhas Bank.

1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 403 The sclerotic after death was rotten and discoloured.

1908 A. Conan Doyle in Strand Mag. 36 247 With a slow smile he drew a folded and discoloured scrap of paper from his pocket.

1988 N. Bissoondath Casual Brutality xii. 254 Windows hung with discoloured lace.

2000 Daily Tel. 17 May 25/2 Her ankles swell and the skin is red, discoloured and itchy.

†b. Heraldry. Of an animal: represented in a colour different to that which is usual in heraldry or in life. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [adjective] > natural colour > not

discoloured1610

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xii. 123 Foure footed Beasts, whether they be Borne Proper or Discoloured (that is to say, varying from their Naturall colour).

†2.

a. Variously coloured; of different colours; variegated, particoloured. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]

fawa700

medleyc1350

freckledc1380

motleyc1380

pied1382

specked1382

vary1382

partyc1385

parted1393

peckleda1400

polymitec1425

sere-colouredc1425

vairc1425

discoloured?1440

motleyed1447

varying1488

sheld1507

fleckered1508

piet1508

mellay1515

particoloured1530

pickled1552

varied1578

mingled1580

partly coloured1582

chequered1592

medley-coloured1593

mingle-coloured1593

piebald1594

feathered1610

changeable1612

particolour1612

enamelled1613

variousa1618

pie-coloured1619

jaspered1620

gangean1623

versicolour1628

patchwork1634

damasked1648

variously-coloureda1660

variegateda1661

agated1665

varicoloured1665

damaska1674

various-coloureda1711

pieted1721

versicoloured1721

diversicoloured1756

mosaic1776

harlequin1779

spanged1788

calico1807

piety1811

varied-coloured1811

discolorate1826

heterochromous1842

jaspé1851

discolor1859

discolorous1860

jasperoid1876

damascened1879

heterochromatic1895

variotinted1903

batik1914

varihued1921

rumbled1930

damasky1931

pepper-and-salt1940

partihued1959

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. l. 836 (MED) Stalons best beth clere in oon coloured..hem that beth discoloured Excuse [L. nisi magnitudo meritorum culpam coloris excuset], and in a maner so exclude.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B4^v On his crauen crest A bounch of heares discolourd diuersly.

a1596 G. Peele Loue King Dauid & Fair Bethsabe (1599) sig. Bij May that sweet plaine..Be still enameld with discoloured flowers.

1652 Ripley's Compend of Alchemy in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 141 Wyth Flowers dyscoloryd bewtyosely to syght.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 307 Beautifyed with columns of discolour'd marble.

1700 J. Hopkins Gloria 2 Lightning Fancy, quick in Flashes breaks, And paints the guilded way with gay discolour'd streaks.

b. Of two or more things: different from each other in colour. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 28 Who askt the Banes 'twixt these discolour'd Mates?

†3. Without colours, divested of colours. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 250 Amo. And you haue still in your hat the former colours. Mer. You lie, sir, I haue none: I haue pull'd 'hem out. I meant to play discolour'd.

Derivatives

disˈcolouredness n. rare the state or quality of being discoloured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [noun]

discoloura1398

discolouring?a1425

discolouration1545

discolouredness1585

transcoloration1664

discolourment1762

discolorization1827

metachromatism1876

metachromism1876

metachrosis1887

tinctumutation1895

electrochromism1961

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [noun] > loss of colour

discoloura1398

palingc1450

discolouration1545

discolouredness1585

discolouring1598

decoloration1623

etiolation1784

discolourment1821

pallescence1822

discolorization1827

lightening1839

decolorizing1861

decolorization1871

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. iii. 411 An vlcer with..hardnesse and discolourednesse of lippes.

1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 77 Losing that discolouredness which appeared in the Fever.

2000 Chicago Rev. 46 No. 3–4. 140 Even the most intensive rays of sunlight would not brighten or even vaguely tint this discoloredness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	discoloured
释义	discoloureddiscoloredadj. Brit. /dɪˈskʌləd/, U.S. /dɪˈskələrd/ Forms: Middle English descoloured, Middle English discolourid, Middle English (in a late copy) dyscoloryd, Middle English dyscoloured, Middle English dyscolouryd, Middle English– discoloured, 1500s–1600s discouloured, 1500s– discolored, 1600s discoulored. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: discolour v., -ed suffix¹; Latin discolor , -ed suffix¹; Latin discolōrus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < discolour v. + -ed suffix¹, and partly (in sense 2) < either classical Latin discolor or discolōrus (for both, see discolor adj.) + -ed suffix¹.Compare Anglo-Norman descoloré, descoluré, desculuré pale, wan (first half of the 12th cent.), changed in colour (13th cent. or earlier), Middle French descoulouré deprived of colour (16th cent. in descoulourément, adverb; French décoloré subsequently from late 18th cent. in figurative use with reference to style). 1. a. Altered from the usual or natural colour; changed to a duller or less natural colour; stained, tarnished; deprived of colour, pale. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [adjective] > having changed colour discoloureda1393 changeda1413 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > having lost colour fade1303 discoloureda1393 walloweda1400 discolorate?a1425 whitterish1679 fady1736 washed out1796 greyed-out1919 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 1908 The descoloured pale hewe Is now become a rody cheke. c1450 (c1440) S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (Longleat) (1904) 31 Sche become throw here ensorgyng in envye..discolourd and grene as ivy leffe. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 234 Who-so hath the visage litill and streyte, yelowe and discolourid, he is ful malicious. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F2 With lanke, and leane discolour'd cheeke. View more context for this quotation 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxvi. sig. O8 The eye is dimme, in the discoloured face; and the whole man becomes as if statued into stone and earth. 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 256 Smooty and discoloured Clouds. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 2 All Manners take a tincture from our own, Or come discolour'd thro' our Passions shown. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 86 The learned Smelfungus travelled from Boulogne to Paris,..but he set out with the spleen and jaundice, and every object he pass'd by was discoloured or distorted. 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 112 The green, or discoloured, water which marks the extent of D'Agulhas Bank. 1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 403 The sclerotic after death was rotten and discoloured. 1908 A. Conan Doyle in Strand Mag. 36 247 With a slow smile he drew a folded and discoloured scrap of paper from his pocket. 1988 N. Bissoondath Casual Brutality xii. 254 Windows hung with discoloured lace. 2000 Daily Tel. 17 May 25/2 Her ankles swell and the skin is red, discoloured and itchy. †b. Heraldry. Of an animal: represented in a colour different to that which is usual in heraldry or in life. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [adjective] > natural colour > not discoloured1610 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xii. 123 Foure footed Beasts, whether they be Borne Proper or Discoloured (that is to say, varying from their Naturall colour). †2. a. Variously coloured; of different colours; variegated, particoloured. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] fawa700 medleyc1350 freckledc1380 motleyc1380 pied1382 specked1382 vary1382 partyc1385 parted1393 peckleda1400 polymitec1425 sere-colouredc1425 vairc1425 discoloured?1440 motleyed1447 varying1488 sheld1507 fleckered1508 piet1508 mellay1515 particoloured1530 pickled1552 varied1578 mingled1580 partly coloured1582 chequered1592 medley-coloured1593 mingle-coloured1593 piebald1594 feathered1610 changeable1612 particolour1612 enamelled1613 variousa1618 pie-coloured1619 jaspered1620 gangean1623 versicolour1628 patchwork1634 damasked1648 variously-coloureda1660 variegateda1661 agated1665 varicoloured1665 damaska1674 various-coloureda1711 pieted1721 versicoloured1721 diversicoloured1756 mosaic1776 harlequin1779 spanged1788 calico1807 piety1811 varied-coloured1811 discolorate1826 heterochromous1842 jaspé1851 discolor1859 discolorous1860 jasperoid1876 damascened1879 heterochromatic1895 variotinted1903 batik1914 varihued1921 rumbled1930 damasky1931 pepper-and-salt1940 partihued1959 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. l. 836 (MED) Stalons best beth clere in oon coloured..hem that beth discoloured Excuse [L. nisi magnitudo meritorum culpam coloris excuset], and in a maner so exclude. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B4^v On his crauen crest A bounch of heares discolourd diuersly. a1596 G. Peele Loue King Dauid & Fair Bethsabe (1599) sig. Bij May that sweet plaine..Be still enameld with discoloured flowers. 1652 Ripley's Compend of Alchemy in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 141 Wyth Flowers dyscoloryd bewtyosely to syght. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 307 Beautifyed with columns of discolour'd marble. 1700 J. Hopkins Gloria 2 Lightning Fancy, quick in Flashes breaks, And paints the guilded way with gay discolour'd streaks. b. Of two or more things: different from each other in colour. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 28 Who askt the Banes 'twixt these discolour'd Mates? †3. Without colours, divested of colours. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 250 Amo. And you haue still in your hat the former colours. Mer. You lie, sir, I haue none: I haue pull'd 'hem out. I meant to play discolour'd. Derivatives disˈcolouredness n. rare the state or quality of being discoloured. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [noun] discoloura1398 discolouring?a1425 discolouration1545 discolouredness1585 transcoloration1664 discolourment1762 discolorization1827 metachromatism1876 metachromism1876 metachrosis1887 tinctumutation1895 electrochromism1961 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [noun] > loss of colour discoloura1398 palingc1450 discolouration1545 discolouredness1585 discolouring1598 decoloration1623 etiolation1784 discolourment1821 pallescence1822 discolorization1827 lightening1839 decolorizing1861 decolorization1871 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. iii. 411 An vlcer with..hardnesse and discolourednesse of lippes. 1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 77 Losing that discolouredness which appeared in the Fever. 2000 Chicago Rev. 46 No. 3–4. 140 Even the most intensive rays of sunlight would not brighten or even vaguely tint this discoloredness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1393
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