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单词 insoluble
释义

insolubleadj.n.

/ɪnˈsɒljuːb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English -ibil, -ible.
Etymology: < Latin insolūbilis, < in- (in- prefix4) + solūbilis soluble adj. and n.
A. adj. Not soluble.
1.
a. That cannot be dissolved, undone, or loosed; indissoluble. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [adjective] > of knots or bands > not loosened or becoming loose > unable to be loosened or undone
insoluble1382
unloosablec1425
inextricable1612
insolvable1652
dissolveless1706
unravellable1754
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. vii. 16 Lyf insolible [gloss or that may not be vndon].
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 90 They haue broken..the insoluble bonde wherewith they were bounde to God and to the Chirch.
1605 A. Willet Hexapla in Genesin 426 Augustine and Eucherius thinke this knot to be insoluble.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. xii. 71 The formost of every ranke in the vaward stood firme and fast, like a strong and insoluble wall.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. ii. 77 Bound in the insoluble Chains of his Lusts.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xvi. 292 The insoluble knot whereby the yoke was attached.
b. Of arguments: Irrefragable, irrefutable. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [adjective] > capable of being refuted > not
insoluble1533
irrefragable1533
unsoluble1559
irrefutable1620
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > absolute certainty > [adjective]
sickera1400
undoubtingc1400
undoubtablec1425
doubtlessc1440
unsoilablec1449
unwithsayablec1450
undoubtedc1460
indoubted?1467
indubitate1480
undubitate1482
unrepugnablea1500
infallible1526
questionless1532
insoluble1533
irrefragable1533
undoubtful1533
inexpugnablea1535
uncontrolleda1535
undeniable1541
indisputable1551
indoubtable1557
unsoluble1559
uncontrollable1577
infringible1581
irreprovable1581
ungainsaid1587
unquestionable1587
unquarrelled1588
peremptory1589
irrefragatea1592
unrefellable1593
unrefutable1594
controversiless1604
unquestioned1604
undisputable1605
impleadable1606
contradictless1607
unargued1609
unchallengeable1611
uncontroversable1617
ungainsayable1618
irrefutable1620
indeniable1621
undenied1621
incontradictable1624
indenied1624
indubious1625
indubitable1625
undisputeda1627
uncontroversed1634
unchallengeda1639
God-given1642
indisputed1643
unconfutable1643
undubitable1643
incontrollable1646
incontrovertible1646
unquarrellable1646
watertight1647
unquaerable1657
uncontrovertible1664
incontestable1673
inconfutable1679
uncontestable1681
uncontested1683
uncontradictory1698
uncontradictable1707
incontested1712
irrevinciblea1746
contestlessa1750
innegable1772
irrecusable1776
unrebuttable1804
unassailable1830
unimpugnable1832
irrebuttablea1834
unquibbled1860
inarguablea1875
automatic1877
inoppugnable1885
indiscussible1893
indiscutable1933
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. vii. f. xliiiiv [To] stande for a sure and an insoluble argument.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Insoluble, that which cannot be loosed: vnanswerable.
1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. E3v All these contradictory Arguments which either of them had once fancied so insolable.
2. That cannot be solved, as a difficulty, question, problem, etc.; incapable of being resolved or explained; not susceptible of solution; unsolvable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [adjective] > incapable of being solved
insoluble1393
unresolvable1604
inextricable1613
indissolvable1637
unriddleable1647
irresolvable1660
unsolvible1664
insolvable1693
unsolvable1821
hen-and-egg1855
indissoluble1868
irresoluble1868
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 231 Freres fele sithes..Meuen motifs meny tymes Insolibles and fallaces, That boþe lered and lewed of here by-leyue douten.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 165/2 Ye should..haue remayned in an insoluble doute in a matter of the faith.
1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus vii. iv. §3 The number of insoluble problems is in divinity much greater than in any other faculty.
1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. 244 An insoluble question concerning the origin of evil.
1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) I. i. ix. 236 Unsolved, if not insoluble problems.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 134 Plato does not treat even this..class of difficulties as hopeless or insoluble.
3. Incapable of being dissolved in a liquid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being solid rather than fluid > [adjective] > insoluble in liquid
indissoluble1666
insoluble1713
unsoluble1756
insolvable1823
water-insoluble1897
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 197 That wonderful Faculty of the Stomachs of all Creatures, to dissolve all the several sorts of Food..even sometimes things of that consistency as seem insoluble.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. ii. 30 It forms an insoluble salt which is precipitated.
1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 121 The soluble phosphates..far exceed in quantity the insoluble salts.
4. Of a debt: That cannot be discharged or paid off.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [adjective] > that cannot be paid (of debts)
unpayablec1500
insolvable1755
impayable1797
insoluble1850
1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1881) 1st Ser. v. 76 Remorse is like the clog of an insoluble debt.
B. n.
Something insoluble; a difficulty or problem that cannot be solved or explained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [noun] > quality of being insuperable > a difficulty that cannot be solved
insolublea1387
insuperable1782
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [noun] > quality of being solvable > lack of > instance of
insolublea1387
indissolvable1661
insolubility1837
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 203 Þan þe iuges sigh þat þe cause was brigous, as it were an insolible, and put it of to a wel longe day.
c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine iv. 1713 To sey of it that it is passyble, Semeth to me a ful gret insolible.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. vi. sig. Zvv That good lawes be tourned in to Sophemes & insolubles.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 355/1 Tyndalles tryflinge sophisticacions, whyche he woulde shoulde seeme so solempne..insolubles.

Derivatives

inˈsolubly adv. in an insoluble manner or degree.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [adverb] > without solution
insolvably1795
insolubly1900
1900 N.E.D. at Insoluble Mod. The affair is insolubly mysterious.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1382
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更新时间:2025/2/24 2:58:11