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单词 doctorand
释义

doctorandn.

Brit. /ˈdɒktərand/, U.S. /ˈdɑktəˌrænd/
Inflections: Plural doctorands, doctorandi.
Forms:

α. 1800s–1900s doctorandus.

β. 1900s– doctorand.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Latin doctorandus; German Doctorand.
Etymology: Partly (especially in α. forms) < post-classical Latin doctorandus (1517 or earlier), use as noun of the gerundive of doctorare doctorate v.; and partly < German Doctorand (1671 or earlier) < post-classical Latin doctorandus.In the plural form doctorandi after the Latin plural.
A candidate for a doctoral degree. Also: a person who has recently received a doctorate.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > graduand
son?c1550
determiner1574
proceeder1581
determining bachelor1649
commencer1655
determinant1864
graduand1882
doctorand1898
1898 Harper's Mag. May 953/1 The doctorandi to be publicly promoted..rode on horseback through the streets of the town, summoning the professors and high dignitaries to attend the exercises... The doctorandus took his place upon a low cathedra, and stated..the propositions which he was prepared to defend.
1910 Classical Philol. 5 249 Scattered through the book are polemic remarks, such as are not infrequent among doctorands, on Miss Reiley's predecessors in the field.
1912 R. S. Rait Life in Medieval Univ. ii. 32 When our young English Doctorand received the permission of his Rector to proceed to his degree.
1921 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 72 Increasing numbers of doctorandi sought admission to his laboratory.
2009 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6th Ser. 19 225 The committee..has made grants to young scholars (most commonly graduate students, though doctorands not yet in full-time employment and in the two years after the award of their doctorate are now also eligible).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1898
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