单词 | intellective |
释义 | intellectiveadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to understanding, or to the faculty of understanding; of, belonging to, or relating to the intellect; that is a function or attribute of the intellect; = intellectual adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [adjective] intellectualc1454 intellectivea1475 skilful1532 dianoetical1570 intelligential1611 noetical1644 noetic1653 dianoetic1677 intellectile1677 spiritual1701 mental1840 noematic1860 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [adjective] understandablea1382 understandinga1382 intellectivea1475 witted1528 receivable1548 intellectible1557 intelligenced1596 recipient1610 intelligential1646 susceptible1646 apprehending1656 open1672 intellected1791 receptive1817 a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 42 (MED) Whan a resonable soule is turnede to the nature of a beeste and vsithe noo reson..it is namede for deede, for it lesith the intellectiue life. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiiiv They mortifie the vitall spirits & intellectiue powers. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i.Dæmoniacks 29 From some weakness of the Brain or Intellective faculty. 1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 369 These Maxims lie retruse in the most Inmost Recesses of our Judging or Intellective Power. 1745 J. Mason Treat. Self-knowl. iii. x. 263 Strengthening the intellective and reflective Faculties. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 38 Confine the term reason to the highest intellective power. 1837 Blackwood's Mag. 41 258 We now proceed to consider the act of our Intellective Faculty, in the most distinguished and complex operation which our mind performs, namely, in reasoning. 1904 C. S. Spearman in Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 15 276 Intellective saturation, or extent to which the considered faculty is functionally identical with General Intelligence. 1982 R. Grudin Time & Art of Living vi. 91 Moral teaching must not only develop the intellective faculties but also incise the proper grooves of habit. 2006 A. Cartelli Teaching in Knowl. Society vi. 88 It [sc. a complex task] requires the use of multiple intellective abilities; it promotes processes of thought of a higher order. 2. Having the faculty of understanding; having intellect. Frequently applied, after Aristotle, to that part of the soul (ancient Greek ψυχή) which is present only in man (see sensitive adj. 1a). ΚΠ a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 428 in Poems (1981) 146 The part intellectiue Of mannis saule. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xxii. 105 Bestes, with soules [printed foules] sensatyue And man also with soule intellectyue. 1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 276 The Intellective soule..being once freed from the bodie..is altogether bent and intent to contemplation. 1643 R. Overton Mans Mortallitie iii. 10 Aristotle [divides the Soul] into vegetative, sensetive, motive, appetitive, intellective. 1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. vi. 106 A Being Intellective and Rational. 1856 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 4) I. iii. v. 394 (note) The Greek philosophers acknowledged several kinds of ψυχή, the nutritive, the sensitive, and the intellective. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Concl. 385 So far as our being is æsthetic and intellective. 1913 G. F. Moore Hist. Religions I. xix. 508 He has in common with the plants and animals a nutritive soul..; man alone has an intellective soul. 1969 Art Educ. 22 iii. 27 Either way it is assumed that the artist is an intellective being. 2003 Jrnl. Psychol. & Theol. (Nexis) 22 Mar. 24 Gregory of Nyssa argued that the soul cannot be divided even though it consists (after Aristotle) of intellective, sensitive, and nutritive parts. 3. Characterized by a high degree of understanding; intelligent: = intellectual adj. 3b. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] keena1000 nimbleOE wittya1100 smeighc1200 understandingc1200 aperta1330 skillwisea1340 witted1377 intelligiblea1382 well-feelinga1382 knowinga1398 finec1400 large?a1425 well-knowingc1425 of understanding1428 capax1432 sententiousc1440 well-wittedc1450 intellectual?a1475 clean1485 industriousc1487 intellective1509 cleanlyc1540 ingenious?a1560 fine-headed1574 conceited1579 conceitful1594 intelligenced1596 dexter1597 ingenuous1598 intelligent1598 senseful1598 parted1600 thinking1605 dexterical1607 solert1612 apprehensivea1616 dexterous1622 solertic1623 intelligential1646 callent1656 cunning1671 thoughtful1674 perceptive1696 clever1716 uptaking1756 spiritual1807 bright1815 gnostic1819 knowledgeable1825 brainy1845 opulent1851 opening1872 super-cerebral1916 brainiac1976 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 43 So famous poetes did us endoctrine Of the ryght way for to be intellectyfe. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 29 In my iudgement there is not a beaste so intellectiue as is these Eliphants. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 284 Made manifest to the intellective Reader. 1952 R. C. Hutchinson Recoll. of Journey ii. 23 The intellective eyes fortressed by heavy brow and high, flat cheek. 4. a. Apprehensible by the intellect alone, and not by the senses; = intellectible adj. 2. rare.In quot. 1920: relating to such apprehension. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [adjective] > by intellect alone intellectuala1398 intelligiblea1398 intellectible1557 intellective1644 epistemonicala1688 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 2 The most intellective abstractions of Logick & metaphysicks. 1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 81 The knowledge of vision, which doth not produce the intellective objects, no more than the sensitive vision doth produce the sensible objects. 1920 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 30 428 The defect is..inherent in all such abstractly intellectualistic..modes of thought. These have no other idea than of self-consciousness conceived in a purely intellective fashion. 2005 Humanitas (Nexis) 22 Mar. 31 That universality might be a concrete, experiential reality rather than a purely intellective, ahistorical truth does not here occur to him. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adjective] > abstract intellective1823 1823 Monthly Mag. 56 302 Though all intellective nouns are certainly appellative, it does not necessarily follow that we are without other appellatives. 1. Intellective faculty; intellect, understanding. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] i-witc888 anyitOE witOE thoughtOE inwitc1305 intention1340 mindc1384 understandingc1384 intentc1386 intelligencec1390 intellecta1398 minda1398 understanda1400 intellectionc1449 ingeny1477 intellectivec1484 mind-sight1587 intellectual1598 notion1604 intelligency1663 mental1676 nous1678 grasp1683 thinker1835 Geist1871 noesis1881 c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 181 (MED) Þat fyrst thyng þat gloryus God formyd or made is a sympil spiritual substauns..in qwyche is forme of alle thyngis, and it is clepyd Intellectife. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 296 This noble and myghty prynce had noble ensignementes and natural intellective in the assured cognition of starres and bodyes supercelestiall. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2 Sa far as I can efter my Fantasie, I will yow schaw be my Intellectiue, How thay war cled. 2. Grammar. An abstract noun. See sense A. 4b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > abstract noun denominator1599 intellective1823 1823 Monthly Mag. 56 300 Intellectives, the names of subjects contemplated solely by the mind..as of mental emotions, affections, and qualities, not regarded with substances..Grammarians have called them abstract nouns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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