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单词 intellective
释义

intellectiveadj.n.

Brit. /ˌɪntᵻˈlɛktɪv/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)lˌɛktɪv/
Forms: late Middle English intellectif, late Middle English intellectife, late Middle English 1600s– intellective, late Middle English–1600s intellectiue, 1500s intellectyfe, 1500s intellectyue, 1500s intellectyve; also Scottish pre-1700 intellectif, pre-1700 intelletyfe.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French intellectif; Latin intellectivus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French intellectif (French intellectif ) of or relating to understanding, or to the faculty of understanding (1267 in Old French), having the faculty of understanding, having intellect (1267; frequently in partie intellective and puissance intellective , both denoting that part of the soul which is present only in man), characterized by a high degree of understanding, intelligent (c1390; 1375 as interlectif ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin intellectivus of or relating to the intellect (6th cent.; frequently from c1200 in British sources), possessing intellect (14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin intellect- , past participial stem of intellegere (see intelligent adj.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Catalan inteŀlectiu (14th cent.), Spanish intelectivo (early 15th cent.; also †intellectivo ), Portuguese intelectivo (15th cent. as entelectiuo , jntellectiuo ), Italian intellettivo (a1308). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin intellectiva , feminine (late 13th cent. in a British source), intellectivum , neuter (c1300 in a British source), Middle French, French intellective intellect (c1370). Compare earlier intellectual adj. and slightly later intelligent adj., and (with use as noun) earlier intellect n., intellection n., intelligence n.
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to understanding, or to the faculty of understanding; of, belonging to, or relating to the intellect; that is a function or attribute of the intellect; = intellectual adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [adjective]
intellectualc1454
intellectivea1475
skilful1532
dianoetical1570
intelligential1611
noetical1644
noetic1653
dianoetic1677
intellectile1677
spiritual1701
mental1840
noematic1860
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [adjective]
understandablea1382
understandinga1382
intellectivea1475
witted1528
receivable1548
intellectible1557
intelligenced1596
recipient1610
intelligential1646
susceptible1646
apprehending1656
open1672
intellected1791
receptive1817
a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 42 (MED) Whan a resonable soule is turnede to the nature of a beeste and vsithe noo reson..it is namede for deede, for it lesith the intellectiue life.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiiiv They mortifie the vitall spirits & intellectiue powers.
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i.Dæmoniacks 29 From some weakness of the Brain or Intellective faculty.
1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 369 These Maxims lie retruse in the most Inmost Recesses of our Judging or Intellective Power.
1745 J. Mason Treat. Self-knowl. iii. x. 263 Strengthening the intellective and reflective Faculties.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 38 Confine the term reason to the highest intellective power.
1837 Blackwood's Mag. 41 258 We now proceed to consider the act of our Intellective Faculty, in the most distinguished and complex operation which our mind performs, namely, in reasoning.
1904 C. S. Spearman in Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 15 276 Intellective saturation, or extent to which the considered faculty is functionally identical with General Intelligence.
1982 R. Grudin Time & Art of Living vi. 91 Moral teaching must not only develop the intellective faculties but also incise the proper grooves of habit.
2006 A. Cartelli Teaching in Knowl. Society vi. 88 It [sc. a complex task] requires the use of multiple intellective abilities; it promotes processes of thought of a higher order.
2. Having the faculty of understanding; having intellect. Frequently applied, after Aristotle, to that part of the soul (ancient Greek ψυχή) which is present only in man (see sensitive adj. 1a).
ΚΠ
a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 428 in Poems (1981) 146 The part intellectiue Of mannis saule.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xxii. 105 Bestes, with soules [printed foules] sensatyue And man also with soule intellectyue.
1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 276 The Intellective soule..being once freed from the bodie..is altogether bent and intent to contemplation.
1643 R. Overton Mans Mortallitie iii. 10 Aristotle [divides the Soul] into vegetative, sensetive, motive, appetitive, intellective.
1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. vi. 106 A Being Intellective and Rational.
1856 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 4) I. iii. v. 394 (note) The Greek philosophers acknowledged several kinds of ψυχή, the nutritive, the sensitive, and the intellective.
1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Concl. 385 So far as our being is æsthetic and intellective.
1913 G. F. Moore Hist. Religions I. xix. 508 He has in common with the plants and animals a nutritive soul..; man alone has an intellective soul.
1969 Art Educ. 22 iii. 27 Either way it is assumed that the artist is an intellective being.
2003 Jrnl. Psychol. & Theol. (Nexis) 22 Mar. 24 Gregory of Nyssa argued that the soul cannot be divided even though it consists (after Aristotle) of intellective, sensitive, and nutritive parts.
3. Characterized by a high degree of understanding; intelligent: = intellectual adj. 3b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]
keena1000
nimbleOE
wittya1100
smeighc1200
understandingc1200
aperta1330
skillwisea1340
witted1377
intelligiblea1382
well-feelinga1382
knowinga1398
finec1400
large?a1425
well-knowingc1425
of understanding1428
capax1432
sententiousc1440
well-wittedc1450
intellectual?a1475
clean1485
industriousc1487
intellective1509
cleanlyc1540
ingenious?a1560
fine-headed1574
conceited1579
conceitful1594
intelligenced1596
dexter1597
ingenuous1598
intelligent1598
senseful1598
parted1600
thinking1605
dexterical1607
solert1612
apprehensivea1616
dexterous1622
solertic1623
intelligential1646
callent1656
cunning1671
thoughtful1674
perceptive1696
clever1716
uptaking1756
spiritual1807
bright1815
gnostic1819
knowledgeable1825
brainy1845
opulent1851
opening1872
super-cerebral1916
brainiac1976
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 43 So famous poetes did us endoctrine Of the ryght way for to be intellectyfe.
1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 29 In my iudgement there is not a beaste so intellectiue as is these Eliphants.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 284 Made manifest to the intellective Reader.
1952 R. C. Hutchinson Recoll. of Journey ii. 23 The intellective eyes fortressed by heavy brow and high, flat cheek.
4.
a. Apprehensible by the intellect alone, and not by the senses; = intellectible adj. 2. rare.In quot. 1920: relating to such apprehension.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [adjective] > by intellect alone
intellectuala1398
intelligiblea1398
intellectible1557
intellective1644
epistemonicala1688
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 2 The most intellective abstractions of Logick & metaphysicks.
1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 81 The knowledge of vision, which doth not produce the intellective objects, no more than the sensitive vision doth produce the sensible objects.
1920 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 30 428 The defect is..inherent in all such abstractly intellectualistic..modes of thought. These have no other idea than of self-consciousness conceived in a purely intellective fashion.
2005 Humanitas (Nexis) 22 Mar. 31 That universality might be a concrete, experiential reality rather than a purely intellective, ahistorical truth does not here occur to him.
b. Grammar. Of a noun: denoting something apprehensible only by the intellect; abstract. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adjective] > abstract
intellective1823
1823 Monthly Mag. 56 302 Though all intellective nouns are certainly appellative, it does not necessarily follow that we are without other appellatives.
B. n.
1. Intellective faculty; intellect, understanding. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun]
i-witc888
anyitOE
witOE
thoughtOE
inwitc1305
intention1340
mindc1384
understandingc1384
intentc1386
intelligencec1390
intellecta1398
minda1398
understanda1400
intellectionc1449
ingeny1477
intellectivec1484
mind-sight1587
intellectual1598
notion1604
intelligency1663
mental1676
nous1678
grasp1683
thinker1835
Geist1871
noesis1881
c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 181 (MED) Þat fyrst thyng þat gloryus God formyd or made is a sympil spiritual substauns..in qwyche is forme of alle thyngis, and it is clepyd Intellectife.
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 296 This noble and myghty prynce had noble ensignementes and natural intellective in the assured cognition of starres and bodyes supercelestiall.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2 Sa far as I can efter my Fantasie, I will yow schaw be my Intellectiue, How thay war cled.
2. Grammar. An abstract noun. See sense A. 4b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > abstract noun
denominator1599
intellective1823
1823 Monthly Mag. 56 300 Intellectives, the names of subjects contemplated solely by the mind..as of mental emotions, affections, and qualities, not regarded with substances..Grammarians have called them abstract nouns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1475
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