intellectionn.

Brit.

/ˌɪntᵻˈlɛkʃn/, U.S.

/ˌɪn(t)lˈɛkʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English intelleccioun, late Middle English intelleccioune, late Middle English–1500s intelleccion, 1500s intelleccyon, 1500s– intellection; also Scottish pre-1700 intelleccioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French intellection; Latin intellectiōn-, intellectiō.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French intelleccion, intellection (French (now rare) intellection ) faculty of understanding, intellect (c1380), notion, idea (1488 and beginning of the 16th cent. in two apparently isolated attestations; the now usual sense ‘action of forming ideas’ (similar to sense 1c) is not attested before 1617), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin intellectiōn-, intellectiō (in rhetoric) synecdoche, in post-classical Latin also signification (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), faculty of understanding, intellect, act of understanding (from 13th cent. in British sources), concept, notion, idea (14th cent. in British sources) < intellect- , past participial stem of intellegere to understand (see intelligent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Spanish intelección (a1550), Italian intellezione (a1332). Compare earlier intellect n., intelligence n.

†a. The faculty of understanding; intellect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun]

i-witc888

anyitOE

witOE

thoughtOE

inwitc1305

intention1340

mindc1384

understandingc1384

intentc1386

intelligencec1390

intellecta1398

minda1398

understanda1400

intellectionc1449

ingeny1477

intellectivec1484

mind-sight1587

intellectual1598

notion1604

intelligency1663

mental1676

nous1678

grasp1683

thinker1835

Geist1871

noesis1881

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 67 Thei puttiden al her motyue in her affeccioun or wil forto so trowe; and not in her intelleccioun or resoun.

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. v. 199 Some other ther be that haue theyr intelleccyon or reason clerely illumyned [L. sunt alii qui intellectu illuminati].

1529 Will of Humfrey Hollonde (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/23) f. 45 Being hole in mynde & of perfite intellection.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. iii. ix Yet intellection Or higher gets, or at least hath some sent Of God.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §254 That which acts naturally is not intellection, but a certain power of moving matter, which doth not know but only do.

1797 Monthly Mag. 3 515 [They] possess intellection themselves from the Father, so far as they energize intellectually, being moved by ineffable counsels.

†b. That which is acquired by exercising the intellect; understanding, information. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > [noun]

kithc900

avaymentc1315

learningc1386

information1390

knowledgea1398

witteringa1400

witting1417

advicec1425

hearinga1450

understanding1473

intelligence?a1475

intellectionc1475

wit1487

instructiona1535

myance1552

fact1566

aviso1589

facts and figures1727

tell1823

message1828

renseignement1841

khubber1878

dope1901

lowdown1905

info1907

poop1911

oil1915

score1938

gen1940

intel1961

scam1964

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun]

witshipc900

wisdomc950

knowledge1393

notice?1435

notition1453

intellectionc1475

acknowledgec1510

sciturec1540

knowledgement1570

know1592

cognizance1635

conusance1635

cognoscence1647

knowfulness1891

c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) i. l. 1020 Yet hadde they no cliere inspeccion, Ne of his persone no hoole intelleccion; But when he brake to hem his brede, Then hadde they knowleche of his godhede [MS godhode].

a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince l. 391 in Poems (1899) 25 (MED) Suche countreies..Be disposed to insurreccion, Wherof ye may haue intelleccion Redyng Cronicles.

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. hiii They make herityk whom they please By faulce relacioun af Someners. Wat. Have they none wother intelleccion?

c. The action or process of understanding; the activity or exercise of the intellect; spec. apprehension, as distinct from imagination.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension

knowing1340

taking1395

apprehending1398

feela1400

conceitc1405

perceitc1460

comprehension?15..

intellection?1526

apprension1589

making-outa1601

reception1612

uptaking1614

perceivancy1649

comprehending1668

recognition1749

prehension1836

prension1837

wavelength1925

?1526 P. Bush Extirpacion of Ignorancy sig. A.iv^v But yet though suche chatte as dothe the Pye And fynde many fautes for lacke of intellection.

1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iv. vi. §3 If..the will know the good to which it tends..by understanding, to will either formally is or essentially includes such an act as we call intellection.

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 133 The intellect..doth by the act of intellection acquire the figure of the object understood.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 55 Aristotle..somewhere plainly determines, that there is no Intellection without Corporeal Phantasms.

1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. iii. 183 They who explain the manner of human understanding by material effluvias and emanations from bodies, seem to leave no room for any distinction between intellection and imagination.

1755 C. Perry Mech. Acct. Hysteric Passion 31 All our perceptions, sensations, and even intellection, are caused by, and consist in vibrations.

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. iii. 211 No follower of Descartes has more unambiguously than this author distinguished between imagination and intellection.

1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith v. i. 256 The form of our thought is..determined by the laws of our intellection.

1920 G. L. Raymond Ethics & Nat. Law i. 7 A man's bodily desire is never exercised without some intellection; nor his mental desire without some sensation.

1962 Times 8 Nov. 15/4 The preoccupation with number signifies the only escape into motion from a world of static intellection.

2001 Human Life Rev. (Nexis) 22 June 44 Quindlen would have us judge difficult moral questions by taking a look and forming a picture—by acts of dumb perception rather than of intellection.

d. A particular act of understanding; (also) the permanent mental result of such an act; a notion, an idea. Frequently in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension > an act of

knowledge1563

intellection1579

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > occupying the mind

thoughta1250

apprehension1579

intellection1579

reflect1594

notion1603

idea1633

reflection1648

presentment1817

earthly1897

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 172 We stande vpon..the trueth of thinges naturall, which either sense or first intellections doth manifestly approue vnto vs.

1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 353 The Prince and Ruler over all the Celestial Gods, whom he affirmeth to be a Mind understanding himself and converting his Cogitations or Intellections into himself.

1730 A. Bower Historia Litteraria (1731) 1 No. 5. 382 The internal Actions are the Intellections and Volitions.

1839 B. H. Smart Way out of Metaph. 25 An intellection having once occurred, remains with us as a notion or something known.

1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 626 Any conception of Biology which excluded the sensations, instincts, and intellections would be monstrously truncated.

1923 Mind 32 188 Some intellections at once take us beyond experience and tell us the truth.

1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 23 Aug. (Ideas section) 24 We're made privy to Yonatan's angry, self-torturing intellections.

†e. spec. The immediate knowledge or intelligence ascribed to divine or angelic beings. Cf. intuition n. 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > knowledge or perception

intention?1545

intellection1628

intuition1652

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > spiritual

intellection1628

intuition1652

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > intuitive > ascribed to supernatural beings

intellection1628

intuition1652

1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 8 In this, mans knowledge differs from the knowledge that is in God and the Angels: in that they behold the things in themselues, as they are in themselues, distinct each from other: they doe not know one thing lesse knowne, by the light and reflection of another thing, that is better knowne: wherefore their knowledge, is called intellection, ours is called rationalitie.

a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 279 Some therefore have called God, not intellectus, understanding, because that savours of a faculty; but intellectio, intellection.

1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xix. 252 As Reason is of kind peculiar to Man, so by Intellection he [sc. Picus] understands a kind or manner of Knowing peculiar to Angels.

†2. Meaning, intention, purpose. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose

willeOE

highOE

thoughtOE

intent?c1225

achesounc1230

attenta1250

couragec1320

devicec1320

minda1325

studya1382

understanding1382

suggestionc1390

meaninga1393

i-minda1400

minta1400

tent1399

castc1400

ettlingc1400

affecta1425

advicec1425

intention1430

purposec1430

proposea1450

intendment1450

supposing?c1450

pretensionc1456

intellectionc1460

zeal1492

hest?a1513

minting?a1513

institute?1520

intendingc1525

mindfulness1530

cogitationa1538

fordrift1549

forecast1549

designing1566

tention1587

levela1591

intendiment1595

design1597

suppose1597

aim1598

regarda1616

idea1617

contemplationa1631

speculation1631

way of thinking1650

designation1658

tend1663

would1753

predetermination1764

will to art1920

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2473 (MED) I have herd this same day men..by-hete me ffrendshippe, outward by hir chere—But inward it was contrary hir intelleccioune.

†3. Grammar and Rhetoric. = synecdoche n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > synecdoche

synecdochea1450

intellection1549

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Heb. vii. f. x^v I sayed after this intelleccion, that Leuy, who came of Abraham, gaue tithes vnto Melchisedech.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 92^v Intellection called of the Grecians, Synecdoche, is a Trope, when wee gather or Judge the whole by the parte, or part, by the whole.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	intellection
释义	intellectionn. Brit. /ˌɪntᵻˈlɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˌɪn(t)lˈɛkʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English intelleccioun, late Middle English intelleccioune, late Middle English–1500s intelleccion, 1500s intelleccyon, 1500s– intellection; also Scottish pre-1700 intelleccioun. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French intellection; Latin intellectiōn-, intellectiō. Etymology: < (i) Middle French intelleccion, intellection (French (now rare) intellection ) faculty of understanding, intellect (c1380), notion, idea (1488 and beginning of the 16th cent. in two apparently isolated attestations; the now usual sense ‘action of forming ideas’ (similar to sense 1c) is not attested before 1617), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin intellectiōn-, intellectiō (in rhetoric) synecdoche, in post-classical Latin also signification (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), faculty of understanding, intellect, act of understanding (from 13th cent. in British sources), concept, notion, idea (14th cent. in British sources) < intellect- , past participial stem of intellegere to understand (see intelligent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Spanish intelección (a1550), Italian intellezione (a1332). Compare earlier intellect n., intelligence n. 1. †a. The faculty of understanding; intellect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] i-witc888 anyitOE witOE thoughtOE inwitc1305 intention1340 mindc1384 understandingc1384 intentc1386 intelligencec1390 intellecta1398 minda1398 understanda1400 intellectionc1449 ingeny1477 intellectivec1484 mind-sight1587 intellectual1598 notion1604 intelligency1663 mental1676 nous1678 grasp1683 thinker1835 Geist1871 noesis1881 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 67 Thei puttiden al her motyue in her affeccioun or wil forto so trowe; and not in her intelleccioun or resoun. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. v. 199 Some other ther be that haue theyr intelleccyon or reason clerely illumyned [L. sunt alii qui intellectu illuminati]. 1529 Will of Humfrey Hollonde (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/23) f. 45 Being hole in mynde & of perfite intellection. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. iii. ix Yet intellection Or higher gets, or at least hath some sent Of God. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §254 That which acts naturally is not intellection, but a certain power of moving matter, which doth not know but only do. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 515 [They] possess intellection themselves from the Father, so far as they energize intellectually, being moved by ineffable counsels. †b. That which is acquired by exercising the intellect; understanding, information. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [noun] kithc900 avaymentc1315 learningc1386 information1390 knowledgea1398 witteringa1400 witting1417 advicec1425 hearinga1450 understanding1473 intelligence?a1475 intellectionc1475 wit1487 instructiona1535 myance1552 fact1566 aviso1589 facts and figures1727 tell1823 message1828 renseignement1841 khubber1878 dope1901 lowdown1905 info1907 poop1911 oil1915 score1938 gen1940 intel1961 scam1964 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] witshipc900 wisdomc950 knowledge1393 notice?1435 notition1453 intellectionc1475 acknowledgec1510 sciturec1540 knowledgement1570 know1592 cognizance1635 conusance1635 cognoscence1647 knowfulness1891 c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) i. l. 1020 Yet hadde they no cliere inspeccion, Ne of his persone no hoole intelleccion; But when he brake to hem his brede, Then hadde they knowleche of his godhede [MS godhode]. a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince l. 391 in Poems (1899) 25 (MED) Suche countreies..Be disposed to insurreccion, Wherof ye may haue intelleccion Redyng Cronicles. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. hiii They make herityk whom they please By faulce relacioun af Someners. Wat. Have they none wother intelleccion? c. The action or process of understanding; the activity or exercise of the intellect; spec. apprehension, as distinct from imagination. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension knowing1340 taking1395 apprehending1398 feela1400 conceitc1405 perceitc1460 comprehension?15.. intellection?1526 apprension1589 making-outa1601 reception1612 uptaking1614 perceivancy1649 comprehending1668 recognition1749 prehension1836 prension1837 wavelength1925 ?1526 P. Bush Extirpacion of Ignorancy sig. A.iv^v But yet though suche chatte as dothe the Pye And fynde many fautes for lacke of intellection. 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iv. vi. §3 If..the will know the good to which it tends..by understanding, to will either formally is or essentially includes such an act as we call intellection. 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 133 The intellect..doth by the act of intellection acquire the figure of the object understood. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 55 Aristotle..somewhere plainly determines, that there is no Intellection without Corporeal Phantasms. 1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. iii. 183 They who explain the manner of human understanding by material effluvias and emanations from bodies, seem to leave no room for any distinction between intellection and imagination. 1755 C. Perry Mech. Acct. Hysteric Passion 31 All our perceptions, sensations, and even intellection, are caused by, and consist in vibrations. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. iii. 211 No follower of Descartes has more unambiguously than this author distinguished between imagination and intellection. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith v. i. 256 The form of our thought is..determined by the laws of our intellection. 1920 G. L. Raymond Ethics & Nat. Law i. 7 A man's bodily desire is never exercised without some intellection; nor his mental desire without some sensation. 1962 Times 8 Nov. 15/4 The preoccupation with number signifies the only escape into motion from a world of static intellection. 2001 Human Life Rev. (Nexis) 22 June 44 Quindlen would have us judge difficult moral questions by taking a look and forming a picture—by acts of dumb perception rather than of intellection. d. A particular act of understanding; (also) the permanent mental result of such an act; a notion, an idea. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension > an act of knowledge1563 intellection1579 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > occupying the mind thoughta1250 apprehension1579 intellection1579 reflect1594 notion1603 idea1633 reflection1648 presentment1817 earthly1897 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 172 We stande vpon..the trueth of thinges naturall, which either sense or first intellections doth manifestly approue vnto vs. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 353 The Prince and Ruler over all the Celestial Gods, whom he affirmeth to be a Mind understanding himself and converting his Cogitations or Intellections into himself. 1730 A. Bower Historia Litteraria (1731) 1 No. 5. 382 The internal Actions are the Intellections and Volitions. 1839 B. H. Smart Way out of Metaph. 25 An intellection having once occurred, remains with us as a notion or something known. 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 626 Any conception of Biology which excluded the sensations, instincts, and intellections would be monstrously truncated. 1923 Mind 32 188 Some intellections at once take us beyond experience and tell us the truth. 1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 23 Aug. (Ideas section) 24 We're made privy to Yonatan's angry, self-torturing intellections. †e. spec. The immediate knowledge or intelligence ascribed to divine or angelic beings. Cf. intuition n. 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > knowledge or perception intention?1545 intellection1628 intuition1652 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > spiritual intellection1628 intuition1652 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > intuitive > ascribed to supernatural beings intellection1628 intuition1652 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 8 In this, mans knowledge differs from the knowledge that is in God and the Angels: in that they behold the things in themselues, as they are in themselues, distinct each from other: they doe not know one thing lesse knowne, by the light and reflection of another thing, that is better knowne: wherefore their knowledge, is called intellection, ours is called rationalitie. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 279 Some therefore have called God, not intellectus, understanding, because that savours of a faculty; but intellectio, intellection. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xix. 252 As Reason is of kind peculiar to Man, so by Intellection he [sc. Picus] understands a kind or manner of Knowing peculiar to Angels. †2. Meaning, intention, purpose. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose willeOE highOE thoughtOE intent?c1225 achesounc1230 attenta1250 couragec1320 devicec1320 minda1325 studya1382 understanding1382 suggestionc1390 meaninga1393 i-minda1400 minta1400 tent1399 castc1400 ettlingc1400 affecta1425 advicec1425 intention1430 purposec1430 proposea1450 intendment1450 supposing?c1450 pretensionc1456 intellectionc1460 zeal1492 hest?a1513 minting?a1513 institute?1520 intendingc1525 mindfulness1530 cogitationa1538 fordrift1549 forecast1549 designing1566 tention1587 levela1591 intendiment1595 design1597 suppose1597 aim1598 regarda1616 idea1617 contemplationa1631 speculation1631 view1634 way of thinking1650 designation1658 tend1663 would1753 predetermination1764 will to art1920 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2473 (MED) I have herd this same day men..by-hete me ffrendshippe, outward by hir chere—But inward it was contrary hir intelleccioune. †3. Grammar and Rhetoric. = synecdoche n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > synecdoche synecdochea1450 intellection1549 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Heb. vii. f. x^v I sayed after this intelleccion, that Leuy, who came of Abraham, gaue tithes vnto Melchisedech. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 92^v Intellection called of the Grecians, Synecdoche, is a Trope, when wee gather or Judge the whole by the parte, or part, by the whole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1449
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