请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 info-
释义

info-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form and vowels in subsequent elements may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: information n.
Etymology: Shortened < information n.A number of formations, whether in combination with a complete word (see sense 1) or with combining forms or truncated parts of other words (see sense 2), could alternatively be interpreted as blend formations. Thus infomediary n. could alternatively be analysed as a blend of information n. and intermediary n. Compare similarly infoholic n., infostructure n. at sense 1, infopreneur n. at sense 2, etc.
1. Used attributively with complete words.
infocentre n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)ˌsɛntə/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌsɛn(t)ər/
= information centre n. at information n. Compounds 1a.
ΚΠ
1942 Chicago Defender 14 Mar. 9/2 (heading) Va. college named war ‘info’ center.
2002 C. Genatios in G. Bertucci & M. Duggett Turning World 81 The infocentres..are not concentrated in the main cities, but in isolated regions, including jungles and even jails.
infoglut n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)ɡlʌt/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌɡlət/
(the state of having) an excessive or overwhelming amount of information; cf. information overload n. at information n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1984 D. Gengle Netweaver's Sourcebk. i. 53 It [sc. the dissemination of scientific knowledge] also contributes to infoglut.
1998 E. Davis TechGnosis (1999) ix. 278 No longer subjects of our own experience, we abandon ourselves to a cold and schizophrenic fascination with an infoglut he likens to a ‘microscope pornography of the universe’.
2005 Guardian 12 Mar. (Review section) 11/5 We are clearly all at sea in the foaming infoglut, and need structure to feel comfortable.
infographic n.
Brit. /ˌɪnfə(ʊ)ˈɡrafɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊˈɡræfɪk/
,
/ˌɪnfəˈɡræfɪk/
now chiefly Journalism a visual image such as a chart or diagram used to represent information or data in an easily understandable form.In quot. 1979: spec. such an image generated by a computer.
ΚΠ
1979 É. de Grolier Organization Information Syst. for Govt. & Public Admin. 38 This explains the relevance of graphic semiology and ways of obtaining diagrams and maps from a computer (infographics).
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Jan. 29/1 Nigel Holmes..outlines the ideas behind the cartoonlike ‘infographics’ he creates for Time magazine.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 3 Sept. xiii. 8/2 The current issue features..an info-graphic on America's falling status in the world.
infoline n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfəʊlʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌlaɪn/
a telephone service providing information, esp. one provided by a company to offer product information.
ΚΠ
1982 N.Y. Times 17 Oct. 3/1 More information about Toronto and its autumn events is available from the Metro Toronto Convention & Visitors Bureau.., or by telephoning Infoline [etc.].
1990 PC Mag. (U.K. ed.) June 49 (advt.) For a Quattro Pro brochure and upgrade details call our product infoline.
2007 Liverpool (Austral.) Leader (Nexis) 17 Dec. 66 For more information, phone the HomeWorld infoline.
infomania n.
Brit. /ˌɪnfə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊˈmeɪniə/
,
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪniə/
excessive enthusiasm for the accumulation and dissemination of information.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > enthusiasm for accumulation or dissemination
infomania1975
1975 Washington Post 7 Dec. e5/2 (heading) [Above a list of reference books.] Infomania.
1989 Independent 30 Dec. 38/7 Infomania erodes our capacity for significance. With a mindset fixed on information, the attention span shortens.
2005 enRoute (Air Canada) Oct. 84/1 Hewlett-Packard..recently warned against..‘infomania’. It claimed that 62 percent of British adults are addicted to checking messages out of office hours and on vacation.
info-poor n. and adj.
Brit. /ˌɪnfəʊˈpɔː/
,
/ˌɪnfəʊˈpʊə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊˈpʊ(ə)r/
,
/ˌɪnfoʊˈpɔr/
(a) n. = information-poor n. and adj. (a) at information n. Compounds 2; (b) adj. = information-poor n. and adj. (b) at information n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1990 A. Toffler Powershift v. xxviii. 363 A potential nightmare facing high-tech governments derives from the split-up of populations in to [sic] the info-rich and the info-poor.
1992 Re: Writing Next Programs is Dead?! in comp.sys.next.programmer (Usenet newsgroup) 27 Oct. I bought one a few months ago from OpAmp books in the States... Most of it was either too basic or not deep enough. It was info-poor, that's for sure.
1994 InterPress Service Newswire (Nexis) 8 Aug. Communications experts..debated whether the Information Age would help..close the global disparities between the ‘info-rich’ North and the ‘info-poor’ South.
1999 Social Text No. 60. 10 The info-poor and huddled masses are a spatial effect of technology and not merely those next in the queue to get on-line.
info-rich n. and adj.
Brit. /ˌɪnfəʊˈrɪtʃ/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊˈrɪtʃ/
(a) n. = information-rich adj. and n. (b) at information n. Compounds 2; (b) adj. = information-rich adj. and n. (a) at information n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1990 A. Toffler Powershift v. xxviii. 363 A potential nightmare facing high-tech governments derives from the split-up of populations in to [sic] the info-rich and the info-poor.
1992 Re: CyberPunk Movie in alt.cyberspace (Usenet newsgroup) 24 Mar. Let's hope that more films come out to give VR the exposure it's due..but sensible, info-rich, and Disney-Free would be a refreshing change.
1994 InterPress Service Newswire (Nexis) 8 Aug. Communications experts..debated whether the Information Age would help..close the global disparities between the ‘info-rich’ North and the ‘info-poor’ South.
2000 Esquire July 141/3 Maybe the info-rich, as they come to spend their entire lives in a digital nowhere, will eventually let the real world go to hell, and the underclass will be left to pick over the remains.
infosphere n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)sfɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌsfɪ(ə)r/
,
/ˈɪnfəˌsfɪ(ə)r/
the provision or movement of information, considered as a dynamic environment in which people live; the sphere of human activity concerned with the collection and processing of information, esp. by computer; cf. technosphere n. at techno- comb. form 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > enthusiasm for accumulation or dissemination > sphere of activity involved in
infosphere1970
1970 K. E. Boulding Econ. as Sci. i. 15 We can conceive each individual or group of individuals as a node in a global network of inputs and outputs of information, symbols, and language. This concept is particularly important because it is the ‘infosphere’, to coin a name for it, which is the prime creator of ‘human nature’.
1971 Time 12 Apr. 96/2 In much the way that fish cannot conceptualize water or birds the air, man barely understands his infosphere, that encircling layer of electronic and typographical smog composed of clichés from journalism, entertainment, advertising and government.
1980 A. Toffler Third Wave xiii. 181 A new info-sphere is emerging alongside the new techno-sphere.
2007 Information Today (Nexis) Apr. 36 Who would have thought that something as simple as a bookmark list could become a significant tool for navigating the vast reaches of today's infosphere?
infostructure n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)ˌstrʌktʃə/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌstrək(t)ʃər/
,
/ˈɪnfəˌstrək(t)ʃər/
[ < info- comb. form + structure n., punningly after infrastructure n.] an organizational structure used for the collection and distribution of information; (now usually) the information technology infrastructure, comprising hardware, networks, applications, etc., used by a society, business, or other group; also as a mass noun.
ΚΠ
1974 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 412 70/1 It might be interesting to estimate and compare the resource costs of sustaining the economic ‘infostructures’ of market and nonmarket economies.
1991 W. Gibson in M. Benedikt Cyberspace (1993) 28 Once perfected, communication technologies rarely die out entirely; rather, they shrink to fit particular niches in the global info-structure.
2007 Business World (Nexis) 18 JulyInfostructure’ is just as important as infrastructure in Ireland, it is the next phase of economic success.
info-war n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfəʊwɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌwɔr/
(an instance of) information warfare; (also) a struggle for the possession or distribution of information; cf. information war n. at information n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1985 Def. & Foreign Affairs June 35 When we last looked at the subject of ‘Infowar’—the use of data banks to spread ambiguity in an enemy's mind..—it was by no means certain that the concepts would make it to reality.
1990 A. Toffler Powershift v. xxv. 320 Irangate became an info-war.
2002 Jack Sept. 121/1 The info-war after September 11 has thrown up all manner of claims and counter-claims centring chiefly on who knew what in advance.
2. In combination with other combining forms, or prefixed (in attributive or appositive relation) to truncated parts of words, esp. the latter parts.See also infoholic n., infomediary n., infotainment n.
infomercial n.
Brit. /ˌɪnfəˈməːʃl/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfəˌmərʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˈɪnfoʊˌmərʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪnfəˈmərʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪnfoʊˈmərʃ(ə)l/
(also infommercial) [ < info- comb. form + -mercial (in commercial n.)] Broadcasting (originally and chiefly U.S.) an advertisement (esp. one shown on television) which promotes a product, service, etc., in an informative and purportedly objective style; = informercial n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of
news bulletin1857
news summary1875
police message1886
newsflash1904
headline1908
play-by-play1909
feature1913
spot ad1916
magazine1921
news1923
time signal1923
outside broadcast1924
radiocast1924
amateur hour1925
bulletin1925
serial1926
commentary1927
rebroadcast1927
school broadcast1927
feature programme1928
trailer1928
hour1930
schools broadcast1930
show1930
spot advertisement1930
spot announcement1930
sustaining1931
flash1934
newscast1934
commercial1935
clambake1937
remote1937
repeat1937
snap1937
soap opera1939
sportcast1939
spot commercial1939
daytimer1940
magazine programme1941
season1942
soap1943
soaper1946
parade1947
public service announcement1948
simulcasting1949
breakfast-time television1952
call-in1952
talkathon1952
game show1953
kidvid1955
roundup1958
telenovela1961
opt-out1962
miniseries1963
simulcast1964
soapie1964
party political1966
novela1968
phone-in1968
sudser1968
schools programme1971
talk-in1971
God slot1972
roadshow1973
trail1973
drama-doc1977
informercial1980
infotainment1980
infomercial1981
kideo1983
talk-back1984
indie1988
omnibus1988
teleserye2000
kidult-
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] > an advertisement
ad1799
advt.1801
advert1814
liner1901
advertorial1914
message1925
advertique1968
infomercial1981
1981 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 29 Jan. He said the system will utilize the ‘infomercial’—a sales pitch couched in information, much as oil companies and other major industries do with their institutional ads.
1984 Marketing & Media Decisions Feb. 112/2 We produced an infommercial for the Mustang. In a casual and believable manner, champion driver Rob McFarlin explained why Mustang was his car of choice.
1991 Time 17 June 71/3 The Federal Trade Commission has cracked down on a handful of infomercials for unsubstantiated claims.
2004 Independent on Sunday 18 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 27/3 You can purchase one from www.skyshop.tv, a company that airs those fascinating infomercials that one only ever watches at 4am when inebriated.
infonaut n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfənɔːt/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfəˌnɔt/
,
/ˈɪnfəˌnɑt/
[ < info- comb. form + -naut comb. form] Computing colloquial a (habitual or skilled) user of computers or information technology.
ΚΠ
1986 Economist 20 Dec. 101/2 (heading) Charting a course for infonauts.
1993 Wired Feb. 31/4 The Interpedia, as it will be known, is under construction by infonauts around the globe.
2003 Yukon News (Nexis) 16 Apr. 7 Canadian school boards and governments have been seduced by the siren call of the computer, with its promise to turn Dick and Jane into ‘Third Wave’ infonauts.
infopreneur n.
Brit. /ˌɪnfə(ʊ)prəˈnəː/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊprəˈnʊ(ə)r/
,
/ˌɪnfoʊprəˈnər/
,
/ˈɪnfoʊprəˌnʊ(ə)r/
,
/ˈɪnfoʊprəˌnər/
[ < info- comb. form + -preneur (in entrepreneur n.)] an entrepreneur who seeks to profit in business from the collection and dissemination of information, esp. in an electronic format; cf. technopreneur n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > enthusiasm for accumulation or dissemination > one who seeks to profit from
infopreneur1985
1985 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 6 Aug. 174/1 Infopreneur (stylized). Weitzen, Harold F... Filed 2-1-1984.
1986 Economist 23 Aug. (High Technol. Suppl.) 15/2 American makers have used their knowhow to better commercial ends... Other countries—Britain and West Germany particularly—have been inexplicably making life as difficult as possible for their own infopreneurs.
2006 Jrnl. Contemp. Asia (Nexis) Mar. 102 Under this scheme..developers would provide rent-free space for new ‘infopreneurs’ for 3 years in return for 10% stakes in their businesses.
infopreneurial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪnfə(ʊ)prəˈnəːrɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnfoʊprəˈnʊriəl/
,
/ˌɪnfoʊprəˈnəriəl/
,
/ˈɪnfoʊprəˌnʊriəl/
,
/ˈɪnfoʊprəˌnəriəl/
of or relating to an infopreneur or infopreneurs.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [adjective] > seeking to profit from use of information
infopreneurial1986
1986 Economist 2 Aug. 16/1 To compete..in the infopreneurial revolution, GEC and other European high-tech businesses will have to pick their partners with an eye for technological strengths to plug their most serious weaknesses.
2005 M2 PressWIRE (Nexis) 25 Mar. By drawing on..his own info-preneurial instincts, Richard pioneered the idea of the Millionaire MBA.
infosec n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)sɛk/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌsɛk/
,
/ˈɪnfəˌsɛk/
[ < info- comb. form + sec- (in security n.), after information security n. at information n. Compounds 2] chiefly U.S. the protection of electronic information from unauthorized access or use; frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1987 Computer Security Act 1987: Hearings before U.S. House Representatives Govt. Operations Comm. (100th Congr., 1st Sess.) 282 Merging two formerly separate directorates—the Directorate for Communications Security and the Directorate for Computer Security—into a new organization, the Information Security (INFOSEC) Directorate.
2003 CSO Sept. 54/1 Better patching alone won't make information security work... Corporate infosec is a mess.
2006 G. McGraw Software Security ix. 226 Infosec pros come to the table with the..benefit of having watched and dissected years of attack data, built forensics tools, created profiles of attackers, and so on.
infotech n.
Brit. /ˈɪnfə(ʊ)tɛk/
,
U.S. /ˈɪnfoʊˌtɛk/
,
/ˈɪnfəˌtɛk/
[ < info- comb. form + tech- (in technology n.; compare later tech n.4), after information technology n.] = information technology n.; usually attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun]
communications technology1941
communication technology1950
information technology1952
computer science1956
computery1960
cyberculture1963
computerdom1968
infotech1981
IT1982
society > computing and information technology > [adjective]
computerized1952
computational1956
digitalized1959
infotech1981
cyber1992
1981 Times 28 Aug. 19 (heading) Left behind in the ‘infotech’ race.
1985 Sunday Times 16 June 72/1 Silicon and the other basic building blocks of infotech.
1995 Guardian 24 Feb. i. 12/7 Mr Flynn will tell the conference to stop being ‘starry-eyed’ about the info-tech revolution.
2003 BusinessWeek 7 Apr. 41/2 With plenty of revenue from commercial customers, info-tech companies no longer needed to take their cues from the Pentagon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
comb. form1942
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 3:23:46