† wrootn.

Forms: In Old English wrot, urot, uurot, Middle English wrot, Middle English wrotte, wroughte.

Etymology: Old English wrót , = Middle Low German wrote (a mole), Low German wrote , wröte , West Flemish wroete (snout). Compare wroot v. and wort n.³

Obsolete.

The snout of a swine, etc.; a proboscis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > snout

wrootc725

groin13..

snoutc1380

muzzlea1425

grunyie?a1513

chuff1530

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) B 188 Bruncus, wrot.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 118 Promuscida, ylpes bile, uel wrot.

a1325 Old Age ii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 Moch me anueþ þat mi dribil druiþ and mi wrot wet.

c1375 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1875) 43 Þis bestes heore wrot to him gonne beode.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xiii. xxix The sea swyne..piccheþ þe wrot [1535 snowte] in grauel.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xlii With his wrotte and snowte he wroteþ vp treen.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 587 Grunnus,..a gruyn, or a wrot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† wrootv.

Forms: Old English wrotan, Middle English wroten (Middle English -yn), Middle English–1600s wrote (Middle English wroth-), Middle English–1500s wroote, 1500s–1600s wroot (Middle English Scottish wrotte, 1500s wrutt).

Etymology: Old English wrótan , = Old Frisian *wrôta (West Frisian wrotte , North Frisian wrote , wröte , wrät ), Middle Low German wroten (Low German wröten ), Middle Dutch and Dutch wroeten (Antwerp dialect wruten ), Old High German *wrôzian , ruozian to plough up, Old Norse and Icelandic róta , (Middle) Swedish and Norwegian rota , Danish rode ), < wrót wroot n. Compare root v.², wort v., wrout v.

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To turn up soil with the snout, as swine in search of food; to dig up the earth by grubbing; = root v.² 1. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (intransitive)] > root about

wrootc725

forrootc1230

root1516

wrout1530

rout1547

grouta1723

snuzzle1740

groot1834

snozzle1881

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 689 Subigo, wrotu.

OE Riddle 40 107 Mara ic eom ond fættra þonne amæsted swin, bearg bellende, þe on bocwuda, won wrotende wynnum lifde.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Alse swin, þe uulieð and wroteð and sneuieð aure fule.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 236 Wilde swin þat wroteð ȝeond þan grouen.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesm.) ⁋83 Right as a soughe wroteth in euerich ordure; so wroteth [other MSS. add sche, she] hire beautee in stynkynge ordure of synne.

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) v [Wild boars] wrote in þe grounde with þe rowell of hir snowte.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 189 The bore..begynnus to wrote; He ruskes vppe mony a rote.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Fv^v In the wyldernes of this worlde, where they labour and wroote in the erthe.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. P. de Mornay Woorke concerning Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. ⁋2 We..preach the kingdome of heauen, and haue our groynes euer wrooting in the ground.

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. viii. ii. 52 Some [sheep] also will wroot for them [sc. saffron-bulbs] in verie eger maner.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion ii. 30 That cruell Boare, whose tusks turn'd vp whole fields of graine (And, wrooting, raised hills vpon the leuell Plaine).

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 151 To lye it wheare it may bee well wroten among[st] with swine and beasts.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 154 Rye strawe, well wrote amongst.

b. transferred. Of worms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [verb (intransitive)] > dig up earth

wrootc1308

c1308 Erthe upon Erthe 2 Þan schullen an hundred wormes wroten on þe skin.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23281 Þo wormes euer shul on hem wrote.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 467 God wayned a worme þat wrot vpe þe rote.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes i. 6435 Lik a werm that wrotith on a tre.

c. Of persons: To turn up the ground. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (intransitive)] > dig or excavate

gravea1000

delvec1000

wrootc1325

minec1330

gruba1350

sinkc1358

undermine1382

diga1387

spit1393

to pick upc1400

holk1513

graff1532

pion1643

excavate1843

throw1843

crow1853

spade1869

c1325 Orfeo 239 Now he most bothe digge and wrote, Er he have his fille of rote.

a. transitive. To turn over, dig or tear up, with the snout, as in grubbing or burrowing; = root v.² 3. Occasionally with up. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > grub or root about in the earth

wrootc1000

root?1544

rout1569

nuzzle1637

uproot1726

rootle1795

snout1857

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxix. 13 Hine utan of wuda eoferas wrotað.

a1352 L. Minot Poems vi. 32–33 A were es wroght,..Ȝowre walles with to wrote. Wrote þai sal ȝowre dene.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 406 Molde-worpis þat wroten þe erþe.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. xxix. (Tollem. MS.) The sea swyne..piccheþ þe wrot [1535 snowte] in grauel.

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxiv Rootes þat þei [sc. boars] wrote oute of þe erthe.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) 148 There entred a swyne, and the new plantes..he wroted.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 102 The Sow..wrooting vp the clots of the yearth.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 29 Cursed be those Swynishe senses, whiche can wroote together all rootes of wickednesse.

1601 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus iii. iv. 1390 If his earth wroting snout shall gin to scorne.]

in extended use.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xv. D The couetous man wrutteth vp his owne house.

b. To draw or cast (earth, etc.) by grubbing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)] > dig > throw up earth

wrootc1440

cast1497

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 802 Light molde aboute and on, anoon let wroote.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 445 More [mould] a litel herre vppon hit wrote.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 469 But wete hym ofte, and donge aboute hym wrote.

Derivatives

† ˈwrooting adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of

virulentc1400

wrootingc1400

fraudulent?1541

serpent?1541

walkripe1585

lachrymous1617

phagedaenical1635

phagedaenic1656

phagedaenous1659

cacoethic1684

feeding1750

indolent1826

resolutive1837

nomadic1842

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > grubbing or rooting

wrooting1555

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 79 A wroting vlcus [L. vlcus corosiuum] is þat of his malice fretiþ [B.M. Addit. MS. wroteþ].

1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. Avi It is yl wakyng of the slepyng dogge.So thynke many, namely the wrotyng hogge.

1600 F. Thynne Emblemes & Epigr. (1876) 22 With wrootinge groyne..[the] warlike bore, Turnes vp and betters that bad lande before.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	wroot
释义	† wrootn. Forms: In Old English wrot, urot, uurot, Middle English wrot, Middle English wrotte, wroughte. Etymology: Old English wrót , = Middle Low German wrote (a mole), Low German wrote , wröte , West Flemish wroete (snout). Compare wroot v. and wort n.³ Obsolete. The snout of a swine, etc.; a proboscis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > snout wrootc725 groin13.. snoutc1380 muzzlea1425 grunyie?a1513 chuff1530 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) B 188 Bruncus, wrot. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 118 Promuscida, ylpes bile, uel wrot. a1325 Old Age ii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 Moch me anueþ þat mi dribil druiþ and mi wrot wet. c1375 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1875) 43 Þis bestes heore wrot to him gonne beode. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xiii. xxix The sea swyne..piccheþ þe wrot [1535 snowte] in grauel. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xlii With his wrotte and snowte he wroteþ vp treen. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 587 Grunnus,..a gruyn, or a wrot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † wrootv. Forms: Old English wrotan, Middle English wroten (Middle English -yn), Middle English–1600s wrote (Middle English wroth-), Middle English–1500s wroote, 1500s–1600s wroot (Middle English Scottish wrotte, 1500s wrutt). Etymology: Old English wrótan , = Old Frisian wrôta (West Frisian wrotte* , North Frisian wrote , wröte , wrät ), Middle Low German wroten (Low German wröten ), Middle Dutch and Dutch wroeten (Antwerp dialect wruten ), Old High German wrôzian , ruozian* to plough up, Old Norse and Icelandic róta , (Middle) Swedish and Norwegian rota , Danish rode ), < wrót wroot n. Compare root v.², wort v., wrout v. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To turn up soil with the snout, as swine in search of food; to dig up the earth by grubbing; = root v.² 1. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (intransitive)] > root about wrootc725 forrootc1230 root1516 wrout1530 rout1547 grouta1723 snuzzle1740 groot1834 snozzle1881 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 689 Subigo, wrotu. OE Riddle 40 107 Mara ic eom ond fættra þonne amæsted swin, bearg bellende, þe on bocwuda, won wrotende wynnum lifde. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Alse swin, þe uulieð and wroteð and sneuieð aure fule. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 236 Wilde swin þat wroteð ȝeond þan grouen. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesm.) ⁋83 Right as a soughe wroteth in euerich ordure; so wroteth [other MSS. add sche, she] hire beautee in stynkynge ordure of synne. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) v [Wild boars] wrote in þe grounde with þe rowell of hir snowte. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 189 The bore..begynnus to wrote; He ruskes vppe mony a rote. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Fv^v In the wyldernes of this worlde, where they labour and wroote in the erthe. a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. P. de Mornay Woorke concerning Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. ⁋2 We..preach the kingdome of heauen, and haue our groynes euer wrooting in the ground. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. viii. ii. 52 Some [sheep] also will wroot for them [sc. saffron-bulbs] in verie eger maner. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion ii. 30 That cruell Boare, whose tusks turn'd vp whole fields of graine (And, wrooting, raised hills vpon the leuell Plaine). a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 151 To lye it wheare it may bee well wroten among[st] with swine and beasts. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 154 Rye strawe, well wrote amongst. b. transferred. Of worms. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [verb (intransitive)] > dig up earth wrootc1308 c1308 Erthe upon Erthe 2 Þan schullen an hundred wormes wroten on þe skin. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23281 Þo wormes euer shul on hem wrote. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 467 God wayned a worme þat wrot vpe þe rote. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes i. 6435 Lik a werm that wrotith on a tre. c. Of persons: To turn up the ground. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (intransitive)] > dig or excavate gravea1000 delvec1000 wrootc1325 minec1330 gruba1350 sinkc1358 undermine1382 diga1387 spit1393 to pick upc1400 holk1513 graff1532 pion1643 excavate1843 throw1843 crow1853 spade1869 c1325 Orfeo 239 Now he most bothe digge and wrote, Er he have his fille of rote. 2. a. transitive. To turn over, dig or tear up, with the snout, as in grubbing or burrowing; = root v.² 3. Occasionally with up. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > grub or root about in the earth wrootc1000 root?1544 rout1569 nuzzle1637 uproot1726 rootle1795 snout1857 c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxix. 13 Hine utan of wuda eoferas wrotað. a1352 L. Minot Poems vi. 32–33 A were es wroght,..Ȝowre walles with to wrote. Wrote þai sal ȝowre dene. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 406 Molde-worpis þat wroten þe erþe. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. xxix. (Tollem. MS.) The sea swyne..piccheþ þe wrot [1535 snowte] in grauel. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxiv Rootes þat þei [sc. boars] wrote oute of þe erthe. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) 148 There entred a swyne, and the new plantes..he wroted. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 102 The Sow..wrooting vp the clots of the yearth. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 29 Cursed be those Swynishe senses, whiche can wroote together all rootes of wickednesse. 1601 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus iii. iv. 1390 If his earth wroting snout shall gin to scorne.] in extended use.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xv. D The couetous man wrutteth vp his owne house. b. To draw or cast (earth, etc.) by grubbing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)] > dig > throw up earth wrootc1440 cast1497 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 802 Light molde aboute and on, anoon let wroote. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 445 More [mould] a litel herre vppon hit wrote. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 469 But wete hym ofte, and donge aboute hym wrote. Derivatives † ˈwrooting adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of virulentc1400 wrootingc1400 fraudulent?1541 serpent?1541 walkripe1585 lachrymous1617 phagedaenical1635 phagedaenic1656 phagedaenous1659 cacoethic1684 feeding1750 indolent1826 resolutive1837 nomadic1842 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > grubbing or rooting wrooting1555 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 79 A wroting vlcus [L. vlcus corosiuum] is þat of his malice fretiþ [B.M. Addit. MS. wroteþ]. 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. Avi It is yl wakyng of the slepyng dogge.So thynke many, namely the wrotyng hogge. 1600 F. Thynne Emblemes & Epigr. (1876) 22 With wrootinge groyne..[the] warlike bore, Turnes vp and betters that bad lande before. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c725v.c725
随便看	θ141448 θ141449 θ14145 θ141450 θ141451 θ141452 θ141453 θ141454 θ141455 θ141456 θ141457 θ141458 θ141459 θ14146 θ141460 θ141461 θ141462 θ141463 θ141464 θ141465 θ141466 θ141467 θ141468 θ141469 θ14147