请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 wroth
释义

† wrothn.1

Forms: Also Middle English wrooþ, wrooth, Middle English, Scottish1500s wrothe, 1500s wroath.
Etymology: < wroth adj., replacing wrath n. or wrethe n.
Obsolete.
Deep anger or resentment; wrath, rage, or fury; ire. The earlier examples are doubtful. The first may be a miswriting for wrethe or worthe, and the second may be adjectival, as in Gower Confessio Amantis vi. 1696 (see for- prefix1 2a).
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun]
foamc900
wrethec950
woodnessc1000
eyec1175
wrathc1175
grim13..
ragingc1300
ragec1325
furyc1374
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
wrotha1400
grindellaikc1400
rasedheadc1450
furor1477
windc1485
furiousnessc1500
enrage1502
furiosity1509
passion1524
ourningc1540
enragement1596
enragedness1611
transportation1617
emportment1663
madness1663
foaming1709
infuriation1848
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun]
unhealc700
unselthc888
bale-sithea1000
unselea1023
un-i-selthOE
sithec1250
ruthc1275
unwhatec1275
tempestc1330
illa1340
infelicityc1384
banec1400
naufragiea1425
infortunitya1438
naufrage1480
calamity1490
inconvenience1509
wanweirda1522
inconveniency1553
wroth1581
murderation1862
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2077 All þe werd [v.r. werld] war to waike his wrothe to with-stand.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12183 Leuy for wrooþ..smot him on þe heed a dint.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. x. 24 Sair pwnitioun of Greikis dred scho, als Hir husbandis wroth.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades vi. 109 Thus sets the trayterous iade the king with griefe and wroth a fire.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) ii. iii. 170 Imagin'd wroth [1609 worth] Holds in his bloud..swolne and hot discourse.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 68 The objects of our wroth.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 128 At this the Knight grew high in wroth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

wrothn.2

Brit. /rəʊθ/, U.S. /roʊθ/
Etymology: Compare wrasse n.
Cornish dialect.
One or other species of wrasse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun] > family Labridae > member of (wrasse)
old wife1585
merle1601
rockfish1605
cook fish1611
wrasse1686
wroth1750
bergle1795
partridge1890
bluehead1919
1750 R. Heath Nat. & Hist. Acct. Scilly 317 The Coast is plentifully stored..with Sea Round Fish; as..Cunner, Rockling, Cod, Wroth, Becket.
1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall 314 Wroth, a fish known as Conner, or sea Carp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wrothadj.

Brit. /rəʊθ/, /rɒθ/, U.S. /rɔθ/, /rɑθ/
Forms: α. Old English wrað (Northumbrian urað, wurað), Middle English wrað (Middle English wrad), Middle English wraþ, Middle English wraþe, Middle English, Scottish1500s wrathe (Middle English wrahte), Middle English wrath (Middle English wragh, Middle English Scottish vrath, 1500s wraath, wraathe), ScottishMiddle English–1500s, 1700s wraith (1500s wreith); Middle English wræð ( wærð), 1500s Scottish wreth. β. Middle English wroð, Middle English wroþ (Middle English vroþ), Middle English wroþe, Middle English–1500s wrothe, Middle English– wroth (Middle English wrogh, wroght, wroþt, Middle English wroht, worth, Middle English wrought, wroghth, wourthe); Middle English wrooþ, wrooth, Middle English wrooþe, Middle English rowthe, 1500s wrouthe.
Etymology: Old English wráþ , = Old Frisian wrêth evil, Old Saxon wrêđ (Middle Low German wrede , wrêt , Low German wrêd ), Middle Dutch wrêt , wreet (Dutch and Flemish wreed cruel), Old High German reid , reidi (Middle High German reit , reide curled, twisted), Old Norse *wreiðr , reiðr (Norwegian vreid , reid , Danish and Swedish vred ) angry, offended, < the past tense of wríðan to writhe v. Compare wrath adj.In very frequent use c1250–1450. Rare (except in or after Biblical usage), c1530–1850, being regarded as ‘out of use’ by Johnson, ‘nearly obsolete’ by Ash, but as ‘an excellent word and not obsolete’ by Webster (1828–32). Revived in sense 1, especially in formal or dignified style, c1800.
1.
a. Stirred to wrath; moved or exasperated to ire or indignation; very angry or indignant; wrathful, incensed, irate.Rarely attributive, as in quots. c11752 at α. , c1400 at α. , 1487 at α. .
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]
irrec825
gramec893
wemodc897
wrothc950
bolghenc1000
gramelyc1000
hotOE
on fireOE
brathc1175
moodyc1175
to-bollenc1175
wrethfulc1175
wraw?c1225
agrameda1300
wrathfula1300
agremedc1300
hastivec1300
irousa1340
wretheda1340
aniredc1350
felonc1374
angryc1380
upreareda1382
jealous1382
crousea1400
grieveda1400
irefula1400
mada1400
teena1400
wraweda1400
wretthy14..
angryc1405
errevousa1420
wrothy1422
angereda1425
passionatec1425
fumous1430
tangylc1440
heavy1452
fire angry1490
wrothsomea1529
angerful?1533
wrothful?1534
wrath1535
provoked1538
warm1547
vibrant1575
chauffe1582
fuming1582
enfeloned1596
incensed1597
choleric1598
inflameda1600
raiseda1600
exasperate1601
angried1609
exasperated1611
dispassionate1635
bristlinga1639
peltish1648
sultry1671
on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672
nangry1681
ugly1687
sorea1694
glimflashy1699
enraged1732
spunky1809
cholerous1822
kwaai1827
wrathy1828
angersome1834
outraged1836
irate1838
vex1843
raring1845
waxy1853
stiff1856
scotty1867
bristly1872
hot under the collar1879
black angry1894
spitfire1894
passionful1901
ignorant1913
hairy1914
snaky1919
steamed1923
uptight1934
broigus1937
lemony1941
ripped1941
pissed1943
crooked1945
teed off1955
ticked off1959
ripe1966
torqued1967
bummed1970
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective]
wrothc950
disdainousc1430
indigned1490
wrath1535
disdainful1548
stomachate1575
indignant1590
dudgeon1592
snarling1593
grudgeful1596
stomached1603
offended1607
stomachful1610
injured1634
indign1652
resentful1656
disobliged1673
piqued1689
begrudging1693
sorea1694
huff1714
indignant1744
dudgeoned1796
miff1797
miffed1805
ear-sore1865
niffed1880
α.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxii. 7 Ðe cynig uutedlice mið ðy geherde wurað wæs.
OE Genesis 2262 Ða wearð unbliðe Abrahames cwen, hire worcþeowe wrað on mode.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1066 Þa þe cyng Willelm geherde þæt secgen þa wearð he swiðe wrað.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 15 Ne beo þu nefre ene wrað þer fore.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19603 & ta warrþ wraþ herode.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14333 Þus þe king wordede wræð on his þonke.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4123 Þa wes he wræð [c1300 Otho wroþere] ful iwis.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1599 Þof he was wrath it was na wrang.
c1400 Rule St. Benet (Prose) 1 He, as a wrath fader,..deseret vs os not hys sons.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 245 Micht no man se ane vrathar [1489 Adv. waer] man.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 18 Tho gan the Iuge to be right wrath.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1903) II. Ephes. iv. 26 Be ye wrathe, and will ye nocht do synn.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) vi. 38 For be scho wreth I will not wow it.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 100 The Carll..wox wonder wraith.
?1590–1 J. Burel Discription Queens Entry Edinb. in Poems sig. Lv Anna wondrous wraith, Deplors hir sister Didos daith.
1776 Lord Ingram in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 131/2 A' was blyth at Auld Ingram's cuming, But Lady Maisdrey was wraith.
β. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 183 Al þat me was leof, hit was þe loð; þu ware a sele ȝief ich was wroð.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 97 Wrað mon is he wod.c1290 Becket 413 Þo was þe king wel of i-nouȝ, wroþere þane he was er.1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) (1495) v. xli By þe galle we ben wrooþ, by þe herte we ben wys.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4889 If he it wit he wil be wroght [Trin. Cambr. wrooþ].c1450 Knt. de la Tour (1906) 22 Thanne she was wrother thanne afore.1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iii. 113 Sire,..ye be wroth of som other thyng.1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxii. f. xxxj When the kinge herde that, he was wroth.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark x. 65 For he was nether wroth, nor murmured against Christ.a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vi. xxxv, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Hh5v There-at Ioue wexed wroth.1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xx. 7 If he be very wroth,..euill is determined by him. View more context for this quotation1656 in T. Blount Glossographia 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 25 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Our modern Dissenters seem wroth, when they are deem'd a vulgar..kind of People.1820 W. Wordsworth Bk. came Forth 7 But some..Waxed wroth, and with foul claws..On Bard and Hero clamorously fell.1842 Ld. Tennyson Dora in Poems (new ed.) II. 34 Then the old man Was wroth, and doubled up his hands.1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xl. 402 Sir Leicester is majestically wroth.1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley II. xv. 273 ‘I know it,’ said Carroway, too wroth to swear.absolute.a1250 Owl & Nightingale 944 Selde endeþ wel þe loþe & selde playdeþ wel þe wroþe.in extended use.c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Tale 34 Reuel and trouthe..been ful wrothe al day as men may see.
b. Said of the Deity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > bearing wrath
wrotha1100
wrath-bearing1920
a1100 in Earle Land-Charters (1888) 253 Crist..him wurðe wrað þe hi hæfre geþywie.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 959 Wa es me! lauerd,..þat euer i mad þe wrath.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5479 When he es wrathe þat es maker of alle.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋96 Ther shal the..wrothe Iuge sitte aboue.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 117 God was wel þe wroþer.
a1450 Mirk's Festial i. 4 Aboue hym schall be Crist his domes-man so wroþe, þat [etc.].
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 106 The goddis war sa commovit and wraith, þat [etc.].
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lxiv. 9 Be not wroth very sore, O Lord. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 360 The God was wroth.
1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 187 He saw full many a God Wroth as himself.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold i. i. 4 Why should not Heaven be wroth?
c. With dative, or const. with prepositions, as against, at, on, †to, †toward, †upon, or esp. with.
ΚΠ
(a)
OE Genesis 405 Þonne weorð he him wrað on mode.
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxxiv. 4 Þæt ðu us ne weorðe wrað on mode.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4814 Forr whatt iss drihhtin me þuss wraþ.
c1230 Hali Meid. 31 Beo hit nu, þat..ti were beo þe wrað.
(b)c1175 Lamb. Hom. 117 Þi les ðe god iwurðe wrað wið eou.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3175 A-nan se he wes wrað wið eni.1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 570 Corineus..wroþ inou was Toward þe king lotrin.1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12293 Al tymes ys God more wroþer with þys Þan [etc.].a1352 L. Minot Poems iii. 5 For mani men to him er wroth.1412 26 Pol. Poems 47 First whan god wiþ man was wroþ.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Num. xxiv. 10 Balaach was wrooth aȝens Balaam.?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 276 Dyane..was wrothe and angry vpon them.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 201 Gyff ony of thaim thar-at war wrath.1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 50 Charlemayne..was wrothe to theym.1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xxviii. 9 The Lorde God..is wroth at Iuda.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh3 She..Woxe halfe wroth against her damzels slacke.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. 8 Be not wroth With silly Virgin.1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lxxxix. 38 Thou hast bene wroth with thine anointed. View more context for this quotation1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 155 Then got Sir Lancelot suddenly to horse, Wroth at himself.1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 39 She, dear soul, was very wroth against him always.1883 R. Whitelaw tr. Sophocles Antigone 1177 Wroth with his pitiless sire, he slew himself.figurative.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 30 (MED) Þe wrang to here o right is lath, And pride wyt buxsumnes is wrath.
†2. Marked or characterized by anger or wrath; indicative of ire or indignation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] > characterized by anger
wrothc1000
wrethfulc1325
wrathful1390
angrya1393
wrawc1475
wrothful1535
choleric1567
irascible1659
wrathy1873
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective] > characterized by or showing
wrothc1000
highOE
wrackfulc1230
indignant1590
snarling1599
umbrageous1601
indignatorya1624
resenting1634
resentful1656
affronted1663
bridling1673
begrudging1693
wrathy1873
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxiii. 4 Hi..hi mid wraðum wordum trymmað.
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxiii. 1 Wrathe es þi breth, ouer schepe of þi fode.
a1325 Prose Psalter cxxiii. 3 Her wodeship was wroþe oȝains us.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 828 Sone bigan veniaunce to kithe al was wraþ þat er was blithe.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1706 Þay sued hym [sc. a fox] fast, Wreȝande h[ym] ful [w]eterly with a wroth noyse.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 4 Wroth woords statelye thus [he] vsed.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche xii. xxxiii. 206 Wroth fiery Knots are marshalled upon Her Forehead.
†3.
a. Of a fierce, savage, or violent disposition or character; stern, truculent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern
wrothc893
retheeOE
stithc897
starkOE
sternOE
hardOE
dangerous?c1225
sharpa1340
asperc1374
austerec1384
shrewda1387
snella1400
sternful?a1400
unsterna1400
dour?a1425
piquant1521
tetrical1528
tetric1533
sorea1535
rugged?1548
severe1548
hard-handed1611
Catonian1676
tetricous1727
heavy1849
acerbic1853
stiff1856
Catonic1883
tough1905
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective]
grimlyc893
wrothc893
reighOE
grima1000
grillc1175
witherc1175
grimfula1240
sturdy1297
wild1297
fiercea1300
man-keenc1300
stoutc1300
cruelc1330
fell?c1335
wicked1375
felonousc1386
felona1400
cursedc1400
runishc1400
keen?c1425
roid?c1425
wolvishc1430
ranishc1450
malicious1485
mankind1519
mannish1530
lionish1549
truculent?c1550
lion-like1556
tigerish?1573
tiger-like1587
truculental1593
Amazonian1595
tigerous1597
feral1604
fierceful1607
efferous1614
lionly1631
tigerly1633
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
blusterous1663
wolfish1674
boarisha1718
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
wolfy1828
savagerous1832
hawkish1841
tigery1859
attern1868
Hunnish1915
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective]
wrothc893
retheeOE
hateleOE
grim971
hardOE
cruel1297
despitousc1374
savagea1393
fadea1400
hetera1400
keen?c1425
vengeablec1430
despiteful1488
unmanfula1500
despiteous?1510
cruent1524
felonish1530
Herodian1581
felly1583
savaged1583
Neronian1598
savagious1605
Dionysian1608
black-blooded1771
atrocious1772
Neroic1851
Neronic1864
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. ii. 254 Þa wearð Tiberius Romanum swa wrað & swa heard swa he him ær wæs milde & ieþe.
OE Beowulf 319 Ic to sæ wille, wið wrað werod wearde healdan.
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxvii. 5 Þa þe wydewum syn wraðe æt dome.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14225 Arður þat iherde. wraðest [c1300 Otho wroþest] kinge.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9273 Þis iherde Gorlois..& he and-sware ȝaf eorlene wraðest.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3191 Þar was mani bold Brut and mani cnihtes wroþe [c1275 Calig. bisi kempen].
†b. In the phrase as wroth as (the) wind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > fierce [phrase]
as wroth as (the) wind1377
like a dragon1711
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 328 Also wroth as þe wynde Wex Mede in a while.
14.. Erthe upon Erthe 33/48 Erthe is as sone wroth as is the wynde.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 319 He wex as wroth as wynde.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cv Golograse..Wod wraith as the wynd his handis can wryng.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13091 And he [was] wrothe as the wynde to his wale eme.
†4.
a. Of animals: Of a violent or fierce nature; irritated, enraged. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > wild or vicious
wildc725
wrothOE
keenOE
ramagec1300
fell?c1335
furiousc1374
fierce1377
ramageousa1398
eagerc1405
savage1447
naughtyc1460
criminal1477
ill1480
shrewd1509
mankind1519
roidc1540
mad1565
horn-mad1579
fierceful1607
man-keen1607
indomite1617
fellish1638
ferocious1646
ferousa1652
ferinea1676
kwaai1827
skelm1827
OE Crist III 1547 Se deopa seað dreorge fedð, grundleas giemeð gæsta on þeostre, æleð hy mid þy ealdan lige, ond mid þy egsan forste, wraþum wyrmum.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1043 Þe vle wes wroþ, to cheste rad, Mid þisse worde hire eyen abraid.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 738 As wrath as a waspe.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1676 Þou..on mor most abide..With wroþe wolfes to won.
c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 523 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 22 Þan wes þe hound na thing wrath, Na schup to do na man schath.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xii. 17 The dragon was wroth with the woman.
b. transferred. Of the wind, sea, etc.: Moved to a state of turmoil or commotion; violent, stormy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough
woodc900
drofc1000
bremea1300
scaldinga1300
sharp1377
wrothc1400
welteringc1420
rude?a1439
wawishc1450
wallya1522
robustuousa1544
troublesome1560
turbulent1573
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
enridged1608
hollow1705
ugly1744
testy1833
topping1857
seething1871
troughy1877
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > strong
strongeOE
stiffc1290
sternc1374
wrothc1400
vehement1483
strainable1497
freshc1515
stout1533
bloysterous?1570
ruffing1577
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
chafing1762
blustery1774
smacking1820
snoring1822
spanking1849
gale force1902
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > severe or violent (of weather or elements)
retheeOE
strongOE
stithc1100
snella1400
woodc1400
outrage?a1425
violentc1425
sternc1449
strainable1497
rigorous1513
stalwart1528
vehement1528
sore1535
sturdy1569
robustious1632
severe1676
beating1702
shaving1789
snorting1819
wroth1852
wrathy1872
snapping1876
vicious1882
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 525 Wroþe wynde of þe welkyn wrasteleȝ with þe sunne.
c1400 [see sense 3b].
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 162 Euer was ilyche loud þe lot of þe wyndes, & euer wroþer þe water, & wodder þe stremes.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 46 Wry not fro Godis word as þe wroþ wynd.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xi. sig. Zv When the wroth Western wind does reaue their locks.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus v. 188 The wroth sea's waves are edged With foam.
1852 C. B. Mansfield Paraguay, Brazil, & Plate (1856) 123 It rained heavily... So I was wroth, and the weather too.
1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 1649 The most holy heart of the deep sea, Late wroth, now full of quiet.
†5. Bad, evil; grievous, perverse. Obsolete.In later use in to wrothe hele, wroth-haile (see wrother-heal n. and adv.).
ΚΠ
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) cxviii. 101 Ic minum fotum fæcne siðas, þa wraþan wegas, werede georne.
a1023 Wulfstan Homilies l. 273 Hu læne and hu lyðre þis lif is,..hu tealt and hu wrað.
a1225 Juliana 57 Weila as þu were iboren wrecche o wraðe [v.r. wraðer] time.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 171 Þe wrecches þet ha seh..wraðe werkes wurchen.
a1250 Prov. Alfred 115 Þenne beoþ his wene ful wroþe isene.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3019 To wroþe hele al þis lond was he so milde þo.
c1330 King of Tars 131 To wrothe hele that he was bore.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 7872 That was him to wrothe-haile: For thei of Grece opon him throng.
†6.
a. Displeased, grieved; sorrowful, sad. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]
sorelyc888
gramec893
sorrowfuleOE
unblithec897
sorryeOE
carefulOE
charyOE
sickOE
yomerOE
sorry-moodOE
sweerc1000
yomerlyOE
sorrilyOE
woea1200
balec1220
sorry?c1225
sorec1275
sorec1275
gremefula1300
sada1300
ruthlyc1300
thoughtfulc1300
woebegonea1325
heavyc1330
grievousc1374
woefula1375
sorrowya1382
dereful?a1400
sorousa1400
sytefula1400
teenfula1400
wrotha1400
balefulc1400
tristy?c1400
tristc1420
dolefulc1430
wapped in woec1440
yhevidc1440
dolenta1450
condolentc1460
discomforted1477
tristfula1492
sorrow1496
dram?a1513
dolorous1513
earnful?1527
troublous1535
amort1546
mournfula1558
passioned1560
sadded1566
tristive1578
distressed1586
passionate1586
sorrowed1596
distressful1601
passionful1605
sighful1606
contristed1625
anguishinga1642
sadful1658
saddened1665
tristitious1694
sick as a parrot1705
pangful1727
woesome1778
grieving1807
ruesome1833
yearned1838
doleant1861
mournsome1869
thoughted1869
tragical1887
grief-stricken1905
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 4528 Alisaunder haþ vnderstonde Þe lettre þat com from darries sonde. Wroþ he was, & hadde pyte.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 70 Ladies laȝed ful loude, þoȝ þay lost haden, & he þat wan watȝ not wrothe.
c1450 Ludus Coventriæ 329 Lombe of love with-owt loth, I ffynde þe not, myn hert is wroth.
†b. Fearful, apprehensive, afraid. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective]
affrightedOE
ofdreadOE
afearedOE
offearedlOE
radc1175
frightya1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
afraidc1380
frayeda1400
wrotha1400
afearc1410
ghastful1422
fleyedc1425
afleyeda1500
a flighta1535
effrayed1553
flight-given?1611
hareda1618
frighted1647
affrightened1649
frighteneda1721
scared1725
intimidated1727
frightsome1827
scary1827
funked1831
fearing1837
funked out1859
fearsome1863
chickenshit1940
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 544 Vche of hem so bycom wrooþ: For a dragon þer com in fleen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† wrothv.

Forms: Also Old English wraðian, Middle English wrothyn, wrothe.
Etymology: Old English wráðian (= Old Saxon wrêđian , Old Norse *wreiða , reiða , reflexive reiðask (Norwegian vreidast , Middle Swedish vreþas , Swedish vredgas , Danish vredes ) to get angry, < wráð wroth adj. Compare awroth (s.v. awrath v.), wrath v., wrethe v.1
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To become wrathful or angry; to manifest anger.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > become angry
wrethec900
wrothc975
abelghec1300
to move one's blood (also mood)c1330
to peck moodc1330
gremec1460
to take firea1513
fumec1522
sourdc1540
spitec1560
to set up the heckle1601
fire1604
exasperate1659
to fire up1779
to flash up1822
to get one's dander up1831
to fly (occasionally jump, etc.) off (at) the handle1832
to have (also get) one's monkey up1833
to cut up rough, rusty, savage1837
rile1837
to go off the handle1839
to flare up1840
to set one's back up1845
to run hot1855
to wax up1859
to get one's rag out1862
blow1871
to get (also have) the pricker1871
to turn up rough1872
to get the needle1874
to blaze up1878
to get wet1898
spunk1898
to see red1901
to go crook1911
to get ignorant1913
to hit the ceiling1914
to hit the roof1921
to blow one's top1928
to lose one's rag1928
to lose one's haira1930
to go up in smoke1933
hackle1935
to have, get a cob on1937
to pop (also blow) one's cork1938
to go hostile1941
to go sparec1942
to do one's bun1944
to lose one's wool1944
to blow one's stack1947
to go (also do) one's (also a) dingerc1950
rear1953
to get on ignorant1956
to go through the roof1958
to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964
to lose ita1969
to blow a gasket1975
to throw a wobbler1985
c975 Rushw. Gosp. Mark x. 41 Ða tenu ongunnun wraðiga of iacobe & iohanne.
14.. Wars Alex. (Dublin) 2593 Ȝitt wer hys baratours abaist & þen þe bern wrothed.
c1475 Partenay 1254 Again melusine wrothed he ful sore.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1196 Lo, sir kyng, hold this... Or ellis wroth we anon.
2.
a. transitive. To make wroth or angry; to enrage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry
wrethec900
abelgheeOE
abaeileOE
teenOE
i-wrathec1075
wratha1200
awratha1250
gramec1275
forthcalla1300
excitea1340
grieve1362
movea1382
achafea1400
craba1400
angerc1400
mada1425
provokec1425
forwrecchec1450
wrothc1450
arage1470
incensea1513
puff1526
angry1530
despite1530
exasperate1534
exasper1545
stunt1583
pepper1599
enfever1647
nanger1675
to put or set up the back1728
roil1742
outrage1818
to put a person's monkey up1833
to get one's back up1840
to bring one's nap up1843
rouse1843
to get a person's shirt out1844
heat1855
to steam up1860
to get one's rag out1862
steam1922
to burn up1923
to flip out1964
c1450 Mirk's Festial i. 66 Adam loued hyr and wold not wroth hur.
1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. tiv/2 Wrothyn or maken wrothe, irrito.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Adirare, to anger, to wroth.
b. reflexive. To become wrathful or angry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (reflexive)]
i-wrathec1075
wratha1225
wrethec1275
movec1300
grieve1377
wrothc1425
anger?c1450
c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 1780 Bot thau he wrothe hym never so sore, For sothe I nylle prove hym no more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.1a1400n.21750adj.c893v.c975
随便看

　

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/1/11 7:27:16