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单词 indolent
释义

indolentadj.n.

/ˈɪndəʊlənt/
Etymology: < late Latin indolēnt-em (Jerome: ‘dicamus ἀπηλγήκοτες indolentes sive indolorios’), < in- (in- prefix4) + dolēns grieving, dolent adj. and n. Compare French indolent (16–17th cent.).
A. adj.
1.
a. Pathology. Causing no pain, painless; esp. in indolent tumour, indolent ulcer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > harmless to health > specific
windless1562
unulcerate1583
poisonless1608
indolent1663
unsuffocative1822
unsuppurative1822
unpoisoned1860
non-irritant1869
incorrosive1871
non-irritating1871
unulcerated1879
non-allergic1936
hypo-allergenic1953
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > free from pain > not causing pain
painless1534
indolent1663
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. i. 25 Curing of cancers..by the outward application of an indolent powder.
1714 R. Russell in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 277 An Indolent Tumour in her Breast.
1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 286 As he lay on his back, it was perfectly indolent; but in an erect posture..he complained of pain.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 58 I was led to inquire further, whether the surface might not be sometimes irritable and sometimes indolent.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. iii. 133 Ceratum Cantharidis..is used to..stimulate issues and indolent ulcers.
b. loosely. Of a pain: Very slight. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > slight pain
indolent1739
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xliv. 163 He felt an indolent Pain on the Shoulder.
2. Of persons, their disposition, action, etc.: Averse to toil or exertion; slothful, lazy, idle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 132. ⁋4 A good-natured indolent Man.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 5. ¶1 To gratify the Senses, and keep up an indolent Attention in the Audience.
1744 H. Walpole Let. 24 Jan. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 341 I am naturally indolent, and without application to any kind of business.
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. i. vi An easy and indolent disposition.
1885 S. Cox Expos. 1st Ser. ix. 112 [To] rouse the indolent and indifferent.
in extended use.1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion II. iii. i Through the meadow winds the river—careless, indolent.
B. n.
An indolent person. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1720 Humourist 49 The Indolent remains in Suspense and Anguish.
1810 Splendid Follies I. 144 ‘Yes, yes, I see her’, replied the fair indolent.

Derivatives

ˈindolentness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727).

Draft additions 1993

Also (esp. of an ulcer) slow to heal, persistent; slow to develop or progress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of
virulentc1400
wrootingc1400
fraudulent?1541
serpent?1541
walkripe1585
lachrymous1617
phagedaenical1635
phagedaenic1656
phagedaenous1659
cacoethic1684
feeding1750
indolent1826
resolutive1837
nomadic1842
1826 T. J. Graham Mod. Domestic Med. 516 The indolent ulcer is characterized by the glassy and semi-transparent appearance of the surface, in which there is little or no attempt towards healing, the sore remaining nearly in the same state for a considerable time.
1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 277 For the purpose..of ‘vitalizing’ the borders of an indolent ulcer within the nasal cavity.
1975 Arch. Internal Med. 135 143/1 Patients considered to have had an indolent stage of multiple myeloma were usually asymptomatic.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xv. 137/2 While some patients progress rapidly to death within a few months of diagnosis..many have relatively indolent disease with only a little progression over many years.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xxi. 144/1 Perforating ulcers, painful and indolent, may be seen on the plantar surface of the feet.
1990 Lancet 11 Aug. 353/2 A progressive brain disorder (eg, an indolent glioma) may have been overlooked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1663
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