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单词 enterohepatic
释义

enterohepaticadj.

Brit. /ˌɛntərəʊhᵻˈpatɪk/, /ˌɛntərəʊhɛˈpatɪk/, U.S. /ˌɛn(t)əroʊhəˈpædɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: entero- comb. form, hepatic adj.
Etymology: < entero- comb. form + hepatic adj.
Medicine and Physiology.
Affecting or involving the intestines and liver; of or relating to the intestines and liver; of or relating to the enterohepatic circulation (see Compounds).
ΚΠ
1835 W. E. E. Conwell Treat. Functional & Struct. Changes Liver 284 The oppressed pulse indicated that entero-hepatic congestion, increased by costiveness, was passing into inflammatory action.
1874 Philadelphia Med. Times 8 Aug. 706/2 Removal from the tropics to cold or cool latitudes by those afflicted with entero-hepatic diseases of a benign type is followed by restoration of the liver and bowels to their normal condition.
1894 Amer. Medico-surg. Bull. 7 1421/1 During the afflux of blood to the liver the carbohydrate and proteid compounds contained in the blood of the entero-hepatic system of blood-vessels are drawn into the protoplasm of the hepatic cells.
1921 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 28 460 Micro-organisms reach the gallbladder through the circulation either by way of the entero-hepatic blood stream (vena portae) or the arteria hepatica.
1959 Radiation Res. 11 810 An extensive enterohepatic turnover of organically bound iodine occurs.
2003 Clin. Infectious Dis. 36 352/1 Recovery and identification of enterohepatic helicobacters from feces is best done in a research laboratory that specializes in these organisms.

Compounds

enterohepatic circulation n. [after Italian circolazione entero-epatica (F. Lussana 1872, in Sperimentale 30 337)] the circulation of bile salts and other substances between the small intestine and liver via the blood of the portal venous system and the bile.
ΚΠ
1873 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Feb. 149/1 A paper by Dr. Lussana, on the ‘Entero-hepatic Circulation’, was mentioned as worthy of praise.
1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 395/2 The absorption of large amounts of urobilinogen from the gut into the entero-hepatic circulation which were then re-excreted by the liver.
2015 B. Steiger & G. A. Kullak-Ublick in L. Urbán et al. Antitargets & Drug Safety viii. 159 This leads to a cycling of bile salts between the liver and the intestine, which is termed enterohepatic circulation of bile salts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1835
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更新时间:2025/1/11 2:25:27