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单词 intellect
释义

intellectn.

Brit. /ˈɪntᵻlɛkt/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)lˌɛk(t)/
Forms: Middle English–1500s intellecte, Middle English– intellect, 1600s intellectt, 1800s– intelleck (Scottish).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin intellectus.
Etymology: < classical Latin intellectus (u -stem) action of recognizing or discerning, action of understanding or comprehending, faculty of comprehension, understanding or agreement between two people, meaning, sense, signification < intellect- , past participial stem of intellegere (see intelligent adj.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare Middle French, French intellect (c1265 in Old French as intellec ; rare before 16th cent.), Catalan intel·lecte (1490), Spanish intelecto (beginning of the 14th cent. as intellecto ), Italian intelletto (a1250). Compare intelligence n., intellection n.
1.
a. That faculty, or sum of faculties, of the mind or soul by which a person knows and reasons; power of thought; understanding; analytic intelligence; (also) an instance of this. Occasionally used of an animal.Intellect generally excludes, and is sometimes distinguished from, sensation, imagination, and will.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun]
i-witc888
anyitOE
witOE
thoughtOE
inwitc1305
intention1340
mindc1384
understandingc1384
intentc1386
intelligencec1390
intellecta1398
minda1398
understanda1400
intellectionc1449
ingeny1477
intellectivec1484
mind-sight1587
intellectual1598
notion1604
intelligency1663
mental1676
nous1678
grasp1683
thinker1835
Geist1871
noesis1881
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [noun]
redeOE
witOE
skillc1175
skillwisenessa1200
reason?c1225
witsa1300
intellecta1398
rationala1398
understandinga1425
natural reason1440
rationabilitya1500
judgement1749
noesis1881
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. iii. 93 As þe yȝe is in þe body so is þe intellect, vndirstondinge, in þe soule.
c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 339 Right as a man hath Sapiences thre Memorie, engyn, and intellect also.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1939 Oonly the Intellect with oute moore That dwelled in his herte syk and soore Gan faillen whan the herte felte deeth [Boccaccio Teseide x. cxi, Sol nello intelletto e nel cuore].
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 57 It reioyceth my intellect, true wit. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 351 All Heart they live, all Head, all Eye, all Eare, All Intellect, all Sense. View more context for this quotation
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 28 The proper Acts of the Intellect are Intellection, Deliberation, and Determination or Decision.
1733 J. Bancks Poems on Several Occasions 14 A canting Priest, of special Note..Had got the Knack to draw Respect From all of feeble Intellect.
1773 Ld. Monboddo Orig. & Progress of Lang. (1774) I. i. iv. 45 The faculty by which it [the mind] operates singly, and without participation of the body, I call intellect.
1862 C. Darwin On Var. Contrivances Orchids Fertilised i. 46 To test the intellect of moths I tried the following little experiment.
1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) §851 The elephant..has given instances of what may be termed intellect that the horse does not possess.
1889 J. Ruskin Præterita III. iii. 93 The..elasticity and acuteness of the American intellect.
1926 W. Lewis Art of being Ruled viii. iv. 246 To be an ‘intelligence’ snob, and yet to run sensation against intellect , to sniff and curl the lip at the advantages of intellect—such are the contradictory habits that go hand in hand.
1961 H. W. Hetherington Melville's Reviewers ii. 39 Willis may not have had a great intellect, but there was one thing he understood, and that was women.
1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 13 Jan. a1 His intellect and articulateness were widely appreciated among West European allies.
2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 230/1 Netzach is regarded as the sphere of creativity, subjectivity, and the emotions—a very clear contrast to the sphere of Hod, which represents intellect and rational thought.
b. In extended use: intellect embodied; spec. (a) a being or spirit possessing understanding (obsolete); (b) a person of (usually great) intelligence; (also) such persons collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > intellectual being
intellect1602
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] > intelligent person > collectively
wit1536
intellect1602
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > intellectual superiority > [noun] > intellectual person > collectively
intellect1602
illuminati1816
intellectual elite1830
intelligentsia1883
high-browed1908
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] > intelligent person
wit1508
callent1637
intelligent1640
headpiece1647
intelligence1648
long head1744
intellect1842
sharpshins1883
brain1914
brain-box1942
brainiac1975
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > intellectual superiority > [noun] > intellectual person
illuminate1602
intellectualist1605
intelligence1648
intellectual1652
aerialist1778
intellect1842
intellectuality1863
cerebralist1890
highbrow1898
longhair1920
egghead1952
boffin1954
boff1984
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3v Thou royal spirit of Andrugio, where ere thou houerst (Ayrie intellectt).
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. vi. sig. Cc6v How little will humane Intellects, without Revelation, discover of that manifold Wisdome of God.
1673 J. Milton Sonnets xi, in Poems (new ed.) 56 The Subject new: it walk'd the Town a while, Numbring good intellects; now seldom por'd on.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xix. 252 It is more improper to say of God, he is an Intellect or intelligent Being, than to say of a reasonable Soul that it is an Angel.
1809 J. Hunt Examiner 24 Sept. 609/2 The counter weapons necessary to be put in the hands of his country's intellect.
1842 T. De Quincey Shakspeare in Encycl. Brit. XX. 184/2 This transcendent poet, the most august amongst created intellects.
1856 D. Masson Ess. Biogr. & Crit. 22 To say that he [Shakespeare] was the greatest intellect that ever lived, is to bring the shades of Aristotle and Plato, and Bacon and Newton..grumbling about us.
1957 E. Dahlberg Sorrows of Priapus i. 14 Nietzsche, the wildest intellect of his century, lived in solitude.
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 17 July k2 The intelligent public is being ripped off... Perhaps the new generation of intellect will move into literary power.
2000 J. Cavadini in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 381/1 The most daring and creative intellect in the whole period..is John Scotus Eriugena (c. 810–77).
c. In plural. Intellectual powers; mental faculties; senses, wits. Now archaic and rare.Very common in the 17–18th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > intellectual powers
five witsc1200
wits1362
inwitc1380
spiritsc1450
fifteen wits1606
intellectuals1615
intellects1649
furniture1788
plant1861
marbles1902
1649 R. Baron Apol. for Paris sig. A3 Your will is a Law to me, and the least beck of your commands the Alarum that cals all my Intellects and Faculties into a posture of serving you.
1698 J. Vanbrugh 1st Pt. Æsop i, in Wks. (1840) 370/1 I know he's modest, but I likewise know His intellects are categorical.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 95. ⁋18 My judgment embarrassed, and my intellects distorted.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. civ. 142 A man of sound intellects.
1799 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 89 166 He was weak in his intellects.
1814 F. Burney Wanderer I. 390 Her faculties are all disordered; her very intellects, I fear, are shaken.
1832 H. Martineau Demerara i. 12 Mark had never been very bright in his intellects during his best days.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. vii. 671 To ask, why this Don Quixote..should have been more likely to lose his intellects by reading romances than Cervantes himself.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro III. viii. 114 At length he suspected that I was unsettled in my intellects.
1902 ‘O. Henry’ in Brandur Mag. 27 Sept. 3/2 The information was of the piledriver system of news, and it telescoped my intellects for a while.
2. Comprehension; understanding. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun]
witOE
understandinga1050
intention1340
intendmentc1374
knowledgea1387
intelligencec1390
conceitc1405
intellect?a1475
perceiverancea1500
perceiverationa1500
receipta1500
intendiment1528
reach1542
apprehension1570
toucha1586
understandingnessa1628
apprehensivenessa1639
ingenuity1651
comprehensiona1662
intelligibility1661
intelligency1663
uptake1816
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 141 (MED) A man of grete intellecte myȝte speke welle [L. qui intellexerit commode proloqui poterit].
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 15 Some in Frenche they made, for intellecte Of men that could no Latyn vnderstande.
3. That which is meant by something; sense, meaning, signification. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [noun]
to owe a wolda1325
meaninga1387
significationa1398
understanding1433
pretensionc1443
intellect?a1475
tendment1519
sense1530
reciprocation1604
sensing1613
denotation1614
apprehension1615
explicitness1630
sounda1631
notion1646
bodementa1657
means1656
force1709
notation1829
connotation1865
content1875
territory1875
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 235 (MED) The sustir of Leonida kynge, takenge aweye the wexe, founde the intellecte and sentence of that writenge.
1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. B.vv Whiche verbe doeth accorde with the intellecte or sygnifycacyon & not with ye voyce.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 132 I will looke againe on the intellect of the letter, for the nomination of the partie written to the person written vnto. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

intellectv.

Brit. /ˈɪntᵻlɛkt/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)lˌɛk(t)/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: intellect n.
Etymology: < intellect n. Compare slightly earlier intelligence v.Apparently re-formed in the 20th cent.
1. transitive. To give to understand; to inform. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person)
to teach a person a thingc888
meanOE
wiseOE
sayOE
wittera1225
tellc1225
do to witc1275
let witc1275
let seec1330
inform1384
form1399
lerea1400
to wit (a person) to saya1400
learn1425
advertise1431
givec1449
insense?c1450
instruct1489
ascertain1490
let1490
alighta1500
advert1511
signify1523
reform1535
advise1562
partake1565
resolve1568
to do to ware1594
to let into one's knowledge1596
intellect1599
possess1600
acquainta1616
alighten1615
recommenda1616
intelligence1637
apprise1694
appraise1706
introduce1741
avail1785
prime1791
document1807
to put up1811
to put a person au fait of1828
post1847
to keep (someone) straight1862
monish1866
to put next to1896
to put (one) wise (to)1896
voice1898
in the picture1900
to give (someone) a line on1903
to wise up1905
drum1908
hip1932
to fill (someone) in on1945
clue1948
background1961
to mark a person's card1961
to loop in1994
1599 R. Linche Fountaine Anc. Fiction sig. Bbii Which intellecteth vs..that Iudges and such like officers..ought continually striue by all endeuours to suppresse wrongs.
2. transitive. To understand or interpret by means of intellect (intellect n. 1a). Now chiefly Philosophy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > interpret in particular way [verb (transitive)]
understandc1000
interpretc1380
construea1400
construec1465
to make (a) construction1528
expound1533
confera1555
reada1556
decipher1569
resemble1592
intellect1599
1599 R. Linche Fountaine Anc. Fiction sig. Ev These Stations are many times thus intellected [It. le quali stagioni sono mostrate..in questo modo]: by the Spring is meant Venus: the Summer signifies Ceres.
1939 P. Miller New Eng. Mind v. 147 By the precepts of the science of dialectic, are not the identical things, so widely diffused, so infinite in number, so dissimilar in genus, intellected, expounded, disputed?
1980 Studia Islamica 51 113 These beings or things are either intellected by man or he imagines them.
2006 F. E. Cranz Reorientations of Western Thought x. 5 The forms in matter..are not intellectibles or intellects in their own right; they have become such only in the intellect which intellects them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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