asco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin asco-.

Etymology: < scientific Latin asco-, combining form (in e.g. Ascophora : see ascophore n. ) of ascus ascus n.; compare -o- connective.Compare French asco-, German asco-.

Combining form of ascus n., used in many scientific terms of Cryptogamic Botany.

ascocarp n.

Brit.

/ˈaskə(ʊ)kɑːp/

U.S.

/ˈæskəˌkɑrp/

the fruit body of an ascomycetous fungus. [Originally translating German Ascomycetenfrucht (1870 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts

capsule1693

perithecium1800

aecidium1821

hymenium1830

pseudoperidium1832

pseudoperithecium1832

disc1842

trichidium1842

spicule1843

sporophore1849

stylospore1851

pycnide1856

cyst1857

pycnidium1857

basidium1858

cystidium1858

basidiospore1859

conidium1861

pollinarium1861

gonosphere1865

hymenophorum1866

spicula1866

teleutospore1866

promycelium1867

gonosphaerium1873

hymenophore1874

paracyst1874

sterigma1874

pollinodium1875

scolecite1875

uredospore1875

metuloid1879

operculum1879

uredo1879

aecidiospore1880

pycnidiospore1880

uredo-fruit1882

chlamydospore1884

teleutosorus1884

fruitcake1885

ascocarp1887

periplasm1887

pycnospore1887

pyrenocarp1887

macrostylospore1894

autobasidium1895

oidium1895

zygophore1904

aeciospore1905

aecium1905

pycniospore1905

teliospore1905

telium1905

uredinium1905

uredosorus1905

fruit-body1912

sporodochium1913

probasidium1916

fruiting body1918

pycnium1926

holobasidium1928

protoperithecium1937

uredium1937

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi 492/1 Ascocarp, in Ascomycetes: sporocarp producing asci and ascospores; its three kinds are apothecium or discocarp, perithecium or pyrenocarp, and cleistocarp.

1907 W. R. Fisher Schlich's Man. Forestry IV. iii. ii. 465 Black spermagonia subsequently appear before winter, but their spores do not germinate, as ascocarps do not develop till the second year after infection.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 340/2 The other divisions of the Ascomycetes..do not bear the asci free on the mycelium but enclosed in definite fruit bodies or ascocarps.

1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 54/2 Ascocarp, the fructification of the Ascomycetes, containing asci and ascospores; it may be a cleistocarp, an apothecium, or a perithecium.

ascogenous adj.

Brit.

/əˈskɒdʒᵻnəs/

U.S.

/əˈskɑdʒənəs/

that produces asci. [After German ascogen, askogen (1864 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [adjective] > of or having thecospores

ascigerous1829

thecosporous1879

asciferous1882

ascogenous1882

thecospored1882

cleistocarpous1884

thecosporal1891

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 239 The ascogenous filaments [Ger. askogenen Fäden] and the asci which proceed from them.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 118/1 The male and female nuclei do not fuse in the ascogonium but become associated in pairs and pass into the ascogenous hyphae.

ascogonium n.

Brit.

/ˌaskəˈɡəʊnɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌæskəˈɡoʊniəm/

the spirally-coiled organ from which the asci (see ascus n.) are produced. [After German Ascogonium (1864 or earlier); compare archegonium n.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > thecospore or ascus

ascus1830

thecospore1858

macrocyst1874

ascogonium1875

ascospore1875

cleistocarp1887

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 257 The female organ, called by De Bary the Ascogonium [Ger. Ascogonium].

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 258 The Asci..owe their origin to the fertilised ascogonium [Ger. Ascogon].

ascomycetal adj.

Brit.

/ˌaskə(ʊ)mᵻˈsiːtl/

/ˌaskə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtl/

U.S.

/ˌæskoʊˌmaɪˈsid(ə)l/

of or belonging to the Ascomycetes, or fungi, such as the yeast-plant and truffles, in which spores are formed asexually in the interior of asci. [After scientific Latin Ascomycetes (1825 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1884 Athenæum 26 Jan. 124/1 Structurally it [Sphæria pocula] is hymenomycetal and not ascomycetal.

ascomyˈcetous adj.

Brit.

/ˌaskə(ʊ)mᵻˈsiːtəs/

/ˌaskə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtəs/

U.S.

/ˌæskoʊˌmaɪˈsidəs/

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members

Rhizoctonia1823

discomycetous1855

hymenomycetoid1857

pyrenomycetous1857

gasteromycetous1861

hymenomycetous1866

ascomycetous1867

coniomycetous1872

hymenomycetal1874

phycomycetous1883

hyphomycetous1887

zygomycetous1928

Zygomycetes1930

1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 304 Peziza belongs to the Ascomycetous fungi.

ascophore n.

Brit.

/ˈaskəfɔː/

U.S.

/ˈæskəˌfɔr/

an ascophorous hypha or filament. [After scientific Latin Ascophora (1790 or earlier); compare French Ascophore (1803 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. vi. 282 The filaments which bear the asci (ascophores)_[Ger. ihre Sporenschläuche tragenden Fäden].

ascophorous adj.

Brit.

/əˈskɒfərəs/

U.S.

/əˈskɑfərəs/

producing asci.

ΚΠ

1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §62 There is not a single instance amongst Algæ, of ascophorous fruit.

ascospore n.

Brit.

/ˈaskəspɔː/

U.S.

/ˈæskəˌspɔr/

a spore developed in an ascus. [After German Ascosporen, plural (1857 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > thecospore or ascus

ascus1830

thecospore1858

macrocyst1874

ascogonium1875

ascospore1875

cleistocarp1887

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 240 The Ascospores [Ger. Ascosporen]..arise by free cell-formation in the protoplasm of the..Ascus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	asco-
释义	asco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin asco-. Etymology: < scientific Latin asco-, combining form (in e.g. Ascophora : see ascophore n. ) of ascus ascus n.; compare -o- connective.Compare French asco-, German asco-. Combining form of ascus n., used in many scientific terms of Cryptogamic Botany. ascocarp n. Brit. /ˈaskə(ʊ)kɑːp/ , U.S. /ˈæskəˌkɑrp/ the fruit body of an ascomycetous fungus. [Originally translating German Ascomycetenfrucht (1870 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi 492/1 Ascocarp, in Ascomycetes: sporocarp producing asci and ascospores; its three kinds are apothecium or discocarp, perithecium or pyrenocarp, and cleistocarp. 1907 W. R. Fisher Schlich's Man. Forestry IV. iii. ii. 465 Black spermagonia subsequently appear before winter, but their spores do not germinate, as ascocarps do not develop till the second year after infection. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 340/2 The other divisions of the Ascomycetes..do not bear the asci free on the mycelium but enclosed in definite fruit bodies or ascocarps. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 54/2 Ascocarp, the fructification of the Ascomycetes, containing asci and ascospores; it may be a cleistocarp, an apothecium, or a perithecium. ascogenous adj. Brit. /əˈskɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /əˈskɑdʒənəs/ that produces asci. [After German ascogen, askogen (1864 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [adjective] > of or having thecospores ascigerous1829 thecosporous1879 asciferous1882 ascogenous1882 thecospored1882 cleistocarpous1884 thecosporal1891 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 239 The ascogenous filaments [Ger. askogenen Fäden] and the asci which proceed from them. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 118/1 The male and female nuclei do not fuse in the ascogonium but become associated in pairs and pass into the ascogenous hyphae. ascogonium n. Brit. /ˌaskəˈɡəʊnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌæskəˈɡoʊniəm/ the spirally-coiled organ from which the asci (see ascus n.) are produced. [After German Ascogonium (1864 or earlier); compare archegonium n.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > thecospore or ascus ascus1830 thecospore1858 macrocyst1874 ascogonium1875 ascospore1875 cleistocarp1887 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 257 The female organ, called by De Bary the Ascogonium [Ger. Ascogonium]. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 258 The Asci..owe their origin to the fertilised ascogonium [Ger. Ascogon]. ascomycetal adj. Brit. /ˌaskə(ʊ)mᵻˈsiːtl/ , /ˌaskə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtl/ , U.S. /ˌæskoʊˌmaɪˈsid(ə)l/ of or belonging to the Ascomycetes, or fungi, such as the yeast-plant and truffles, in which spores are formed asexually in the interior of asci. [After scientific Latin Ascomycetes (1825 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1884 Athenæum 26 Jan. 124/1 Structurally it [Sphæria pocula] is hymenomycetal and not ascomycetal. ascomyˈcetous adj. Brit. /ˌaskə(ʊ)mᵻˈsiːtəs/ , /ˌaskə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtəs/ , U.S. /ˌæskoʊˌmaɪˈsidəs/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 304 Peziza belongs to the Ascomycetous fungi. ascophore n. Brit. /ˈaskəfɔː/ , U.S. /ˈæskəˌfɔr/ an ascophorous hypha or filament. [After scientific Latin Ascophora (1790 or earlier); compare French Ascophore (1803 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. vi. 282 The filaments which bear the asci (ascophores)_[Ger. ihre Sporenschläuche tragenden Fäden]. ascophorous adj. Brit. /əˈskɒfərəs/ , U.S. /əˈskɑfərəs/ producing asci. ΚΠ 1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §62 There is not a single instance amongst Algæ, of ascophorous fruit. ascospore n. Brit. /ˈaskəspɔː/ , U.S. /ˈæskəˌspɔr/ a spore developed in an ascus. [After German Ascosporen, plural (1857 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > thecospore or ascus ascus1830 thecospore1858 macrocyst1874 ascogonium1875 ascospore1875 cleistocarp1887 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 240 The Ascospores [Ger. Ascosporen]..arise by free cell-formation in the protoplasm of the..Ascus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1857
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