hypertonian.

/hʌɪpəˈtəʊnɪə/

Forms: Also in anglicized form hypertony /haɪˈpɜːtənɪ/ (rare).

Etymology: modern Latin, < hyper- prefix 2b + Greek τόνος tone n. + -ia suffix¹.

Medicine.

The condition (in muscle or muscular tissue) of being hypertonic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > hypertonia

hypertonia1842

hypertonicity1886

hypertonus1904

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hypertonia, excess of tone in parts.

1881 J. Ross Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. I. i. v. 178 The condition of motor excess, or of increased tonus, may be called hypertony.

1905 Med.-Chir. Trans. LXXXVIII. 212 The arterial hypertonia is to be regarded as a result of the greater strain thrown on the circulatory mechanism.

1914 A. Morison Sensory & Motor Disorders Heart v. 203 Exaggerated tonic cardiac action tends to be succeeded by..a minus quantity. Hypertonia necessarily yields to hypotonia.

1933 W. R. Brain Dis. Nerv. Syst. i. 8 Not all muscle-groups exhibit hypertonia in equal degree in hemiplegia.

1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 222/1 She was re-examined..and found to have variable and bizarre hypertonia of the jaw, tongue, and neck muscles.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hypertonia
释义	hypertonian. /hʌɪpəˈtəʊnɪə/ Forms: Also in anglicized form hypertony /haɪˈpɜːtənɪ/ (rare). Etymology: modern Latin, < hyper- prefix 2b + Greek τόνος tone n. + -ia suffix¹. Medicine. The condition (in muscle or muscular tissue) of being hypertonic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > hypertonia hypertonia1842 hypertonicity1886 hypertonus1904 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hypertonia, excess of tone in parts. 1881 J. Ross Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. I. i. v. 178 The condition of motor excess, or of increased tonus, may be called hypertony. 1905 Med.-Chir. Trans. LXXXVIII. 212 The arterial hypertonia is to be regarded as a result of the greater strain thrown on the circulatory mechanism. 1914 A. Morison Sensory & Motor Disorders Heart v. 203 Exaggerated tonic cardiac action tends to be succeeded by..a minus quantity. Hypertonia necessarily yields to hypotonia. 1933 W. R. Brain Dis. Nerv. Syst. i. 8 Not all muscle-groups exhibit hypertonia in equal degree in hemiplegia. 1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 222/1 She was re-examined..and found to have variable and bizarre hypertonia of the jaw, tongue, and neck muscles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1842
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