Ignorantineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌɪɡnəˈrantɪn/, U.S.

/ˌɪɡnəˈræntn/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ignorantin.

Etymology: < French ignorantin (1752 as adjective in frères ignorantins , designating the Christian Brothers; 1829 as noun) < ignorant ignorant adj. and n. + -in -ine suffix¹, after the French names of other Roman Catholic religious orders, e.g. bénédictin Benedictine adj., capucin Capuchin n.The order was so called on account of the fact that it consisted solely of lay brothers; a clause in its constitution prohibited the admission of priests with theological training. During the French Enlightenment the name was sometimes also used with ironic allusion to the educational role of the order. N.E.D. (1899) additionally defined this word as designating the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God, a Roman Catholic order founded in the 16th cent. by João de Deus, a Portuguese carer for the sick, who called his followers ignorantes (plural) in Latin. This order came to France at the beginning of the 17th cent., and they were sometimes known as frères ignorants (1593); compare earlier ignorant n. 3 and Ignorant Friars n. at ignorant adj. and n. Compounds. However, evidence for either French ignorantin or English Ignorantine in this sense is lacking.

Now historical.

A. adj.

Designating the Christian Brothers, a Roman Catholic order of friars, founded in France in the late 17th cent., that provides schooling at primary, secondary, and university levels (chiefly in Ignorantine friar(s), Ignorantine brother(s)); of, relating to, or belonging to this order. See Christian Brothers n. (a).For the origin of the name see etymological note.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Ignorantine > [noun]

Ignorantine brother(s)1811

Ignorantine friar(s)1811

Ignorantine1817

1811 tr. G. T. von Faber Sketches Internal State France vi. 145 Steps taken by ministers to ascertain how many of the ancient order of Ignorantine Friars are still left.

1828 Morning Chron. 4 Jan. Those who admit to the first communion only those who are the pupils of the ignorantine schools.

1868 Guardian 18 Mar. 310/1 The Ignorantine Brethren have been allowed to open a school in the neighbourhood.

1873 Illustr. London News 3 May 411/1 Ghent was visited with a serious fire on Wednesday, in which a school and chapel of the Ignorantine Order was destroyed.

1969 R. Greeman tr. ‘V. Serge’ Men in Prison (1972) xviii. 131 We have an abbot, a priest, an Ignorantine brother, a sexton.

2011 A. Thorpe tr. G. Flaubert Madame Bovary (2012) iii. xi. 328 He made comparisons between elementary schools and the Ignorantine brothers, to the detriment of these latter.

B. n.

An Ignorantine friar.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Ignorantine > [noun]

Ignorantine brother(s)1811

Ignorantine friar(s)1811

Ignorantine1817

1817 Analectic Mag. July 26 Doubtless their means of instruction were limited, and the masters sometimes well deserve their appellation of Ignorantines.

1903 E. A. Vizetelly tr. E. Zola Truth ii. iv. 277 The two Jesuits had never ceased to take an interest in him, and it was thanks to them that he had become an Ignorantine.

1993 D. Macey Lives M. Foucault i. 10 According to another former pupil of the Frères des Ecoles Chrétiennes, also known as the Ignorantines, the staff of their schools were excellent at bringing up children.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	ignorantine
释义	Ignorantineadj.n. Brit. /ˌɪɡnəˈrantɪn/, U.S. /ˌɪɡnəˈræntn/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ignorantin. Etymology: < French ignorantin (1752 as adjective in frères ignorantins , designating the Christian Brothers; 1829 as noun) < ignorant ignorant adj. and n. + -in -ine suffix¹, after the French names of other Roman Catholic religious orders, e.g. bénédictin Benedictine adj., capucin Capuchin n.The order was so called on account of the fact that it consisted solely of lay brothers; a clause in its constitution prohibited the admission of priests with theological training. During the French Enlightenment the name was sometimes also used with ironic allusion to the educational role of the order. N.E.D. (1899) additionally defined this word as designating the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God, a Roman Catholic order founded in the 16th cent. by João de Deus, a Portuguese carer for the sick, who called his followers ignorantes (plural) in Latin. This order came to France at the beginning of the 17th cent., and they were sometimes known as frères ignorants (1593); compare earlier ignorant n. 3 and Ignorant Friars n. at ignorant adj. and n. Compounds. However, evidence for either French ignorantin or English Ignorantine in this sense is lacking. Now historical. A. adj. Designating the Christian Brothers, a Roman Catholic order of friars, founded in France in the late 17th cent., that provides schooling at primary, secondary, and university levels (chiefly in Ignorantine friar(s), Ignorantine brother(s)); of, relating to, or belonging to this order. See Christian Brothers n. (a).For the origin of the name see etymological note. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Ignorantine > [noun] Ignorantine brother(s)1811 Ignorantine friar(s)1811 Ignorantine1817 1811 tr. G. T. von Faber Sketches Internal State France vi. 145 Steps taken by ministers to ascertain how many of the ancient order of Ignorantine Friars are still left. 1828 Morning Chron. 4 Jan. Those who admit to the first communion only those who are the pupils of the ignorantine schools. 1868 Guardian 18 Mar. 310/1 The Ignorantine Brethren have been allowed to open a school in the neighbourhood. 1873 Illustr. London News 3 May 411/1 Ghent was visited with a serious fire on Wednesday, in which a school and chapel of the Ignorantine Order was destroyed. 1969 R. Greeman tr. ‘V. Serge’ Men in Prison (1972) xviii. 131 We have an abbot, a priest, an Ignorantine brother, a sexton. 2011 A. Thorpe tr. G. Flaubert Madame Bovary (2012) iii. xi. 328 He made comparisons between elementary schools and the Ignorantine brothers, to the detriment of these latter. B. n. An Ignorantine friar. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Ignorantine > [noun] Ignorantine brother(s)1811 Ignorantine friar(s)1811 Ignorantine1817 1817 Analectic Mag. July 26 Doubtless their means of instruction were limited, and the masters sometimes well deserve their appellation of Ignorantines. 1903 E. A. Vizetelly tr. E. Zola Truth ii. iv. 277 The two Jesuits had never ceased to take an interest in him, and it was thanks to them that he had become an Ignorantine. 1993 D. Macey Lives M. Foucault i. 10 According to another former pupil of the Frères des Ecoles Chrétiennes, also known as the Ignorantines, the staff of their schools were excellent at bringing up children. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.n.1811
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