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单词 ooplasm
释义

ooplasmn.

Brit. /ˈəʊəplaz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈoʊoʊˌplæz(ə)m/
Forms: 1800s– ooplasm, 1900s– oöplasm.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oo- comb. form, -plasm comb. form.
Etymology: < oo- comb. form + -plasm comb. form, apparently as alteration of ovoplasm n.
1. Biology. The cytoplasm of an egg. Also: each of the regions of the cytoplasm of an egg which develop into distinct structures in the body.
ΚΠ
1896 Bot. Gaz. 21 20 If a fruit is to arise, the ooplasm, i.e. the protoplasm destined to initiate a new generation, must unite with the fertilizing protoplasm which is called spermatoplasm.
1926 Amer. Naturalist 60 110 Some writers..have..insisted that the ooplasm of the sea-urchin egg shows only a pseudo-alveolar structure.
1956 C. H. Waddington Princ. Embryol. i. 16 The different regions of the cytoplasm of the egg may have specific properties, so that a particular region can only develop in one way. Such regions are spoken of as ooplasms; an older name was ‘organ-forming substances’.
1974 Acta Anat. 89 616 A granular or flocculent material..in the intercellular spaces outside the oocyte, in the pinocytotic vesicles inside the oocyte, and in the ooplasm itself.
1984 L. W. Browder Developmental Biol. (ed. 2) xi. 483 Three different ooplasms are visible in these eggs: (1) the transparent ectoplasm; (2) the yolky endoplasm; and (3) the myoplasm.
1994 Science 28 Oct. 590/3 Nurse cell cytoplasm enters the oocyte and is mixed with the existing ooplasm by rapid ooplasmic movements.
2. Mycology. In an oomycete, esp. one of the order Peronosporales: the central portion of the oogonial cytoplasm, which becomes the oosphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > protoplasm or cytoplasm
periblast1885
ovoplasm1890
ooplasm1899
1899 Bot. Gaz. 28 151 The antheridial tube liberates one sperm nucleus which fuses with the solitary female nucleus in the ooplasm.
1902 Bot. Gaz. 33 314 The contents of the oogonium becomes differentiated into ooplasm and periplasm, the nuclei taking position in the latter region.
1972 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 59 666/1 Three types of cytoplasmic vesicles..were present in the peripheral ooplasm of developing Achlya imperfecta Coker oogonia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896
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