† i-fon.adj.

Forms: Old English gefa, Old English gefah (as adjective), early Middle English ifa, early Middle English ifo, early Middle English iua, early Middle English iuo, early Middle English ivo, early Middle English yfoh, early Middle English yuo. Plural Old English gefaan (dative plural), Old English gefan, early Middle English ȝefo, early Middle English ifan, early Middle English ifoan, early Middle English ifon, early Middle English iuan, early Middle English iuo, early Middle English ivon, early Middle English yuon, early Middle English yvo.

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably < the same Germanic base as Middle Dutch gevee at enmity, hostile, at feud, Old High German gifēh hostile, repulsive, outlawed, at feud (Middle High German gevēch hostile) < the base of y- prefix, denoting mutual relationship (compare y- prefix 2) + the base of foe adj.Alternative etymology. For alternative suggestions, apparently based on the fact that no equivalent unprefixed adjective is attested in Old High German, see A. L. Lloyd & O. Springer Etymol. Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (2009) IV. 247. Old English adjective. Despite the fact that the Old English (weak masculine) noun appears to have originated as a noun use of the Germanic prefixed adjectival base, it is noteworthy that the corresponding (prefixed) adjective is rare and late in Old English, and is more likely to represent a secondary development from the noun by analogy with the related and much more common unprefixed fāh foe adj. Compare foeman n.

Obsolete.

A. n.

A foe; an enemy, esp. in warfare or in a deadly feud. Also in figurative contexts and extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun]

witherwinc897

foemaneOE

i-foeOE

withersakec960

fiendc975

foeOE

witherlingc1000

unwine1050

unholda1200

andsetec1200

unfriendc1275

un-i-winec1275

adversaryc1350

enemy1362

hatera1382

evil-willinga1400

fedea1400

contraryc1405

inimi1423

overthwarter?c1450

evil-willer1460

Moabitea1461

heavy friend?1518

Satanas1530

adverse1593

malengine1601

distresser1616

viand1616

hostile1838

unfriendly1973

eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) xlii. §1. 74 Gif he mægnes hæbbe, þæt he his gefan beride & inne besitte, gehealde hine vii niht inne.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xv. 305 Se stranga Samson..gelæhte þa burhgeatu & abær hi uppon anre dune, to bismre his gefan.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 219 Nu is euerihc man ifo þare he solde fren be.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 87 God heom aredde wið heore ifan [OE Royal feondum] and heom fordude.

a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 205 (MED) Ich habbe ofte ibuwen to alle mine þreo i-fon, to þe feond, and to þe world, and to mine flesches sunne.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1716 Moniman..Þurh belde worde..Deþ his iuo for arehþe swete.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 171 (MED) Þe castel of his herte..he heþ yolde to his yuo dyadlich, þet is, þe dyeuel.

B. adj.

In a state of enmity; = foe adj. 1. Chiefly with with.Only in Old English.

ΚΠ

OE Homily (Bodl. 340) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) Sy his blod gefah [altered from fah; OE Corpus Cambr. 162 fah] ofer us and ofer ealle ure bearn.

lOE Laws of Edmund I (Rochester) ii. i. §3. 188 Gif..hwa wrace do on ænigum oðrum men butan on ðam rihthanddædan, sy he gefah [lOE Corpus Cambr. 383 gefah] wið þone cyning & wið ealle his frind.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	i-fo
释义	† i-fon.adj. Forms: Old English gefa, Old English gefah (as adjective), early Middle English ifa, early Middle English ifo, early Middle English iua, early Middle English iuo, early Middle English ivo, early Middle English yfoh, early Middle English yuo. Plural Old English gefaan (dative plural), Old English gefan, early Middle English ȝefo, early Middle English ifan, early Middle English ifoan, early Middle English ifon, early Middle English iuan, early Middle English iuo, early Middle English ivon, early Middle English yuon, early Middle English yvo. Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably < the same Germanic base as Middle Dutch gevee at enmity, hostile, at feud, Old High German gifēh hostile, repulsive, outlawed, at feud (Middle High German gevēch hostile) < the base of y- prefix, denoting mutual relationship (compare y- prefix 2) + the base of foe adj.Alternative etymology. For alternative suggestions, apparently based on the fact that no equivalent unprefixed adjective is attested in Old High German, see A. L. Lloyd & O. Springer Etymol. Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (2009) IV. 247. Old English adjective. Despite the fact that the Old English (weak masculine) noun appears to have originated as a noun use of the Germanic prefixed adjectival base, it is noteworthy that the corresponding (prefixed) adjective is rare and late in Old English, and is more likely to represent a secondary development from the noun by analogy with the related and much more common unprefixed fāh foe adj. Compare foeman n. Obsolete. A. n. A foe; an enemy, esp. in warfare or in a deadly feud. Also in figurative contexts and extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun] witherwinc897 foemaneOE i-foeOE withersakec960 fiendc975 foeOE witherlingc1000 unwine1050 unholda1200 andsetec1200 unfriendc1275 un-i-winec1275 adversaryc1350 enemy1362 hatera1382 evil-willinga1400 fedea1400 contraryc1405 inimi1423 overthwarter?c1450 evil-willer1460 Moabitea1461 heavy friend?1518 Satanas1530 adverse1593 malengine1601 distresser1616 viand1616 hostile1838 unfriendly1973 eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) xlii. §1. 74 Gif he mægnes hæbbe, þæt he his gefan beride & inne besitte, gehealde hine vii niht inne. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xv. 305 Se stranga Samson..gelæhte þa burhgeatu & abær hi uppon anre dune, to bismre his gefan. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 219 Nu is euerihc man ifo þare he solde fren be. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 87 God heom aredde wið heore ifan [OE Royal feondum] and heom fordude. a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 205 (MED) Ich habbe ofte ibuwen to alle mine þreo i-fon, to þe feond, and to þe world, and to mine flesches sunne. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1716 Moniman..Þurh belde worde..Deþ his iuo for arehþe swete. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 171 (MED) Þe castel of his herte..he heþ yolde to his yuo dyadlich, þet is, þe dyeuel. B. adj. In a state of enmity; = foe adj. 1. Chiefly with with.Only in Old English. ΚΠ OE Homily (Bodl. 340) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) Sy his blod gefah [altered from fah; OE Corpus Cambr. 162 fah] ofer us and ofer ealle ure bearn. lOE Laws of Edmund I (Rochester) ii. i. §3. 188 Gif..hwa wrace do on ænigum oðrum men butan on ðam rihthanddædan, sy he gefah [lOE Corpus Cambr. 383 gefah] wið þone cyning & wið ealle his frind. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see also also refers to : † i-fangi-fov. < n.adj.eOE see also
随便看	stable room stable slang stable stuff stable suit stable up stable work stable-bail stable-born stable-boy stable-call stable-cleaner stable-court stable-dog stable-dung stable-fly stable-fork stable-gate stable-girl stable-help stable-horse stable-jacket stable-keeper stable-lad stable-language stable-like

† i-fon.adj.

> see also