ressentimentn.

Brit.

/rɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/, U.S.

/rɛˌsɑntiˈmɑn/

Forms: 1800s– ressentiment, 1900s– resentiment (nonstandard).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ressentiment.

Etymology: < French ressentiment (see resentment n.). In sense 2 after German Ressentiment (in this specific sense, F. Nietzsche Zur Genealogie der Moral (1887) i. 16; French ressentiment ). Compare earlier resentiment n. and also resentment n.Earlier use in sense 2 (in Danish) is sometimes attributed to S. Kierkegaard, but he does not appear to have used the word, although it has been adopted in some modern translations of and commentaries on his work, apparently on the model of Nietzsche's use.

†1. = resentment n. (in various senses). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]

wrathc900

disdain1297

indignationc1384

heavinessc1386

gall1390

offencea1393

mislikinga1400

despitec1400

rankling?a1425

jealousyc1475

grudge1477

engaigne1489

grutch1541

outrage1572

dudgeon1573

indignance1590

indignity1596

spleen1596

resentiment1606

dolour1609

resentment1613

endugine1638

stomachosity1656

ressentiment1658

resent1680

umbrage1724

resentfulness1735

niff1777

indignancy1790

saeva indignatio1796

hard feeling1803

grudgement1845

to have a chip on one's shoulder1856

affrontedness1878

spike1890

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Resentment, or Ressentiment, (French) a sensible feeling, or true apprehension of any thing.

1672 T. Gale Anat. Infidelitie 88 Christs upbraiding Jerusalem with her wilful impenitence and unbelief, argueth his deep ressentiment thereof, and just indignation against her for it.

1758 H. Bouquet Let. 20 May in Papers (1940) Ser. 21652. 6 If..it was possible to engage him to Sacrifice his just ressentiment to a much more noble motive The actual Service of his Country, I Should think myself extremely obliged.

2. Originally Social Psychology. An attitude which arises, often unconsciously, from aggressive feelings frustrated by a sensed inferiority of one's situation or personality, frequently resulting in some form of self-abasement. Cf. resentment n. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > in social psychology

ressentiment1896

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses

neurosis1783

mutism1824

Americanitis1882

lata1884

miryachit1884

negativism1892

obsession1892

ressentiment1896

resentment1899

pseudologia1903

echopraxia1904

complex1907

pseudo-homosexuality1908

regression1910

kleptolagnia1917

sadomasochism1919

poriomania1921

superiority complex1921

martyr complex1926

rejection1931

nemesism1938

acting out1945

catathymia1949

elective mutism1950

psychosyndrome1965

panic attack1966

Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977

Polle syndrome1977

panic disorder1978

chronic factitious disorder1980

bigorexia1985

fabricated or induced illness1994

selective mutism1999

1896 T. Common tr. F. Nietzsche Case of Wagner XI. 302 Out of the ressentiment of the masses, it has forged for itself its principal weapon against us.

1917 W. M. Salter Nietzsche the Thinker iii. xix. 252 The valuations of the higher class are direct, active; those of the mass are rather from ressentiment or reactive.

1958 F. Heider Psychol. of Interpersonal Relations xi. 291 For Scheler, as for Nietzsche, ‘ressentiment’ is an envy combined with a feeling of impotence to attain the value that another person has.

1983 C. Ozick Art & Ardor (1984) 244 If writers are to have a program, it ought not to be toward ressentiment , but toward achronology.

2006 New Yorker 27 Feb. 73/1 And I resented this, with the implacable ressentiment of youth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ressentiment
释义	ressentimentn. Brit. /rɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/, U.S. /rɛˌsɑntiˈmɑn/ Forms: 1800s– ressentiment, 1900s– resentiment (nonstandard). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ressentiment. Etymology: < French ressentiment (see resentment n.). In sense 2 after German Ressentiment (in this specific sense, F. Nietzsche Zur Genealogie der Moral (1887) i. 16; French ressentiment ). Compare earlier resentiment n. and also resentment n.Earlier use in sense 2 (in Danish) is sometimes attributed to S. Kierkegaard, but he does not appear to have used the word, although it has been adopted in some modern translations of and commentaries on his work, apparently on the model of Nietzsche's use. †1. = resentment n. (in various senses). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Resentment, or Ressentiment, (French) a sensible feeling, or true apprehension of any thing. 1672 T. Gale Anat. Infidelitie 88 Christs upbraiding Jerusalem with her wilful impenitence and unbelief, argueth his deep ressentiment thereof, and just indignation against her for it. 1758 H. Bouquet Let. 20 May in Papers (1940) Ser. 21652. 6 If..it was possible to engage him to Sacrifice his just ressentiment to a much more noble motive The actual Service of his Country, I Should think myself extremely obliged. 2. Originally Social Psychology. An attitude which arises, often unconsciously, from aggressive feelings frustrated by a sensed inferiority of one's situation or personality, frequently resulting in some form of self-abasement. Cf. resentment n. 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > in social psychology ressentiment1896 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 1896 T. Common tr. F. Nietzsche Case of Wagner XI. 302 Out of the ressentiment of the masses, it has forged for itself its principal weapon against us. 1917 W. M. Salter Nietzsche the Thinker iii. xix. 252 The valuations of the higher class are direct, active; those of the mass are rather from ressentiment or reactive. 1958 F. Heider Psychol. of Interpersonal Relations xi. 291 For Scheler, as for Nietzsche, ‘ressentiment’ is an envy combined with a feeling of impotence to attain the value that another person has. 1983 C. Ozick Art & Ardor (1984) 244 If writers are to have a program, it ought not to be toward ressentiment , but toward achronology. 2006 New Yorker 27 Feb. 73/1 And I resented this, with the implacable ressentiment of youth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1658
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