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单词 ichnography
释义

ichnographyn.

Brit. /ɪkˈnɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ɪkˈnɑɡrəfi/
Forms: Also 1600s igno-.
Etymology: < French ichnographie (1547 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), or < late Latin ichnographia , < Greek ἰχνογραϕία a tracing out, ground plan, < ἴχνος track, trace + -γραϕία -graphy comb. form.
a. A ground plan; the representation of the horizontal section of a building or of part of it (or, rarely, of some object resting on the ground); also, the plan or map of a place. The sense in the first quot. is doubtful; it may be ‘section’.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > plans of buildings or structures
ground-plot1563
model1570
ichnography1598
skiagraphy1636
plane1639
skiagraph1648
plain1659
plan1664
planography?1668
scheme1703
ground plan1731
working plan1767
working drawing1785
detail1819
floor-plan1867
Z-plan1887
block plan1909
master plan1914
1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge i. 111 The ichnographie of a mans head.
a1638 J. Mede Rem. Apoc. iii, in Wks. iii. 589 The Ichnography and Platform of the Temple's Fabrick.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 704 While he continued in Oxon he drew an exact ichnography of the City of Oxon.
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 15 The Ground Plat or Ichnography of each Floor or Story.
1765 J. Hodgson Theory of Perspective p. iii, in E. Chambers tr. J. Dubreuil Pract. of Perspective (ed. 4) The geometric ichnography of a column is a circle, of a pedestal is a square.
1865 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire (new ed.) VIII. lxvii. 266 The ichnography of the wall of Antoninus.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A2v [He] taketh the patterne of his religion from the Court Ichnographie.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 274 The Serpent..In his own Slime the Ichnography drew, That all his Legions might the Work pursue.
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 32 The theatre is, as it were, the ichnography (ground-plan) of a people.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1598
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:02:40